Do you know what the three flavors of the Three Flavors Shoya are?

Shou Sulin, the second son of Shou Jingwu, the teacher of Sanwei Shoya, once explained, "The three flavors are the three flavors that vividly compare the taste of reading ancient books such as poetry and books, and the hundred schools of thought. When I was young, I listened to my father and brother, and read the scriptures like rice, read history like a dish, and read Zhuzi Baijia like 醯醢 (xī hǎi) (醢 is a sauce for meat or fish chopping).

However, it is difficult to find out where this code came from. Later, there was ** to the Song Dynasty Li Shu's "Handan Bibliography" said: "The taste of poetry and books is too soup, history is folding, and the son is the three flavors."

More than once, I have heard from the mouth of my grandfather, Shou Jingo, the meaning of the Sanmi Shoya. My grandfather's explanation of the meaning of 'Sanwei Study' is 'warm cloth, fragrant vegetable roots, and long taste of poetry and books'. "Buyi" is the common people, and "Buyi Nuan" is willing to be the people, not to be an official and a master; "Vegetable root fragrance" is to be satisfied with coarse tea and light rice, not envious, not yearning for the enjoyment of mountain and sea delicacies; "The taste of poetry and books is long" is to seriously experience the profound content of poetry and books, so as to obtain a profound taste.

In addition, some people believe that it is borrowed from the Buddhist language, "three flavors" that is, "samadhi", with the integration of Buddhist thought and Han culture, "samadhi" gradually extended to the summary of the essence and spiritual meaning of things, there are "samadhi", "get its samadhi" and other sayings, used as a metaphor for the accuracy and profundity of comprehension of knowledge.

Why is the book house named Sanwei? What is the content of the three flavors? Interpretations have varied. To sum up, there are three answers:

First, the most authoritative statement is that the owner of the house, Shou Jingwu.

The explanation of the son of Shou so Lin. He said: Reading the scriptures tastes like rice beams, reading history tastes like delicacies, and reading Zhuzi Baijia tastes like fermented rice. This means that the three flavors refer to the learning content.

The second way of saying is that the three tastes are repeated tastes, repeated study, experience, and thinking. It's about learning the method.

In other words. The third way of saying is that the three flavors refer to "the cloth is warm, the vegetable roots are fragrant, and the taste of reading is long." This statement was made by Shou Jingwu's grandson, Shou Yu.

"Buyi" is the common people, and "Buyi Nuan" is willing to be the people, not to be an official and a master. "Vegetable root fragrance" means that you are satisfied with coarse tea and light rice, and do not envy or yearn for the enjoyment of delicacies from the mountains and seas. "Reading tastes long" means to seriously experience the profound content of poetry and books, so as to obtain profound meaning.

The most authoritative statement is the explanation of the son of the owner Shou Kyunggo, Shou Su Lin. He said: Reading the scriptures tastes like rice beams, reading history tastes like delicacies, and reading Zhuzi Baijia tastes like fermented rice. This means that the three flavors refer to the learning content.

There are three interpretations of "three flavors":1"Poetry, history, and children" are the three flavors; 2."Scripture, history, and son" are the three flavors; 3.Grains, vegetables, and condiments are three flavors. "Three Flavors Study.

The "three flavors" in should be one of the first two.

1. The three flavors of "Three Flavors Study" are three flavors to vividly compare the taste of reading poetry and books. Among them, the taste of reading scriptures is like rice, the taste of reading history is like food, and the taste of reading Zhuzi Baijia is like 醯醢 (xī hǎi).

2. Speaking of Sanwei Study, it is a famous private school in Shaoxing City at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, formerly known as "Sanyu Study", taken from a sentence in Pei Songzhi's "Notes on the Three Kingdoms", "For learning, you should take three more, the winter is more than the year, the night is the day, and the yin is sunny", which means to make full use of all the spare time, study hard, and don't waste time. It is a famous private school in the city of Shaoxing Mansion in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is also the place where Lu Xun studied from the age of 12 to 17, located in the ancestral residence of Lu Xun, 100 meters away from the former residence of Lu Xun.

3. Sanwei Book House is a famous private school in the city of Shaoxing Mansion in the late Qing Dynasty, and it is also the place where Lu Xun studied from the age of 12 to 17, located at No. 11, Duchang Fangkou. Jukushi Shou Kagami answered Yin Wu (late Mirror Lake), a square, simple and erudite man. His personality and academic spirit left an unforgettable impression on Lu Xun.

Shou Kyunggo has been teaching here for 60 years, from the construction of the house to the interior furnishings and the surrounding environment, it has basically maintained the original appearance of the year. The Sanwei Study House is a small flower hall with three bays, which is the study room of the Shou family. Sitting in the east and facing west, facing the small river in the north, and facing each other across the river from the old Taimen of the Zhou family.

4. Mr. Lu Xun wrote a reminiscence essay on the wonderful life of his childhood, "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Book House", which was included in the essay collection "Morning Flowers and Sunset". In this article, Lu Xun vividly writes about the stale smell of the Sanwei Study, saying that it is "the strictest school in the city", where children are bound by rules. However, the author did not write the Sanwei Book House lifeless, but through the narration of two short stories in which the students sneaked into the backyard to play during recess, and the old private school Mr. was engrossed in reading in class, and the students took the opportunity to steal fun, which made the Sanwei Book House full of humor.

5. At the same time, the students and teachers in the bookstore all read some obscure and tongue-twisting words, which further highlighted the unsatisfactory education of the private school in the old days.

The ancients said two things:

1. It is a metaphor for the feelings of reading by the predecessors, "Reading the scriptures tastes like rice, reading history tastes like food, and reading Zhuzi Baijia tastes like fermented rice," and the three experiences are collectively called "three flavors".

2. "Three flavors" comes from Li Shu's "Handan Bibliography" in the Song Dynasty: "The flavor of poetry and books is too soup, the history is folding, and the son is the three flavors." This is to compare books such as poems, books, and histories to delicacies, and to good spiritual food.

There is a pair of hugs on the pillars on both sides of the "Three Flavors Study", and the book reads: "Happiness is silent and filial piety, and Taitang has a taste of poetry and books", which shows that the "three flavors" in the "Three Flavors Study" should be used in this meaning.

The original title of "Sanwei Book House" is "Sanyu Book House", which takes the note of Pei Song in "Three Kingdoms", and quotes Dong Yuyan: "For learning, it is necessary to send it in winter, to send it in winter, to send it in the night, and to pay in the rainy day." "It means that people should seize the time and study hard.

After the book house changed owners, Shou Fenglan, the grandfather of Mr. Shou Jingwu, the owner of the book house and the teacher of the school, quoted Su Shi's poem "This life has a taste in three more", and changed the word "Yu" to the word "taste".

The three flavors refer to the three tastes as a metaphor for reading ancient books such as poetry and books, and the hundred schools of thought. Reading the scriptures tastes like rice, reading history tastes like delicacies, and reading Zhuzi Baijia tastes like fermented rice. Sanwei Book House, formerly known as Sanyu Book House, is a private school in Shaoxing City at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, taken from the three more than three for learning, the winter is more than the year, the night is the day, the yin is sunny, is a sentence in Pei Songzhi's "Three Kingdoms Note", which means to make full use of the spare time, study hard, and do not waste time.

Mr. Lu Xun also has an article about Sanwei Book House called "From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Book House", recalling his childlike Zheng Xinnian Cong Xiao fun life, and the positive influence of Mr. Shou Jingwu teacher in his childhood private school, which laid the foundation for Mr. Lu Xun's future life path.