What kind of work is the Classic of Mountains and Seas and what year was it produced?

The Classic of Mountains and Seas (ancient Chinese pre-Qin books).

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an important ancient book of pre-Qin China, and it is also the oldest strange book rich in myths and legends. The author of the book is unknown, and modern scholars believe that it was not written at one time, and the author is not alone.

The version of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is complex, and the hand-me-down version has a total of 18 volumes, including 5 volumes of the "Classic of the Mountains" and 13 volumes of the "Classic of the Sea", and the age of each volume is inconclusive, of which 14 volumes are works of the Warring States Period and 4 volumes are works of the early years of the Western Han Dynasty. Now it can be seen that the earliest version is Jin Guopu's "The Legend of Mountains and Seas". However, the title of the book "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is mentioned in the "Historical Records", and the earliest book included is "Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles".

As for its real author, the predecessors believed that it was Yu and Boyi, and it was edited by Liu Xiang and Liu Xin in the Western Han Dynasty to form a hand-me-down book.

The content of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, including mountains and rivers, geography, ethnicity, products, medicines, sacrifices, witch doctors, etc. It has preserved many well-known ancient myths, legends and fables, including Kuafu's day-by-day, Jingwei reclamation, Dayu's water control and other related contents.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has extraordinary documentary value, and has references for the study of ancient Chinese history, geography, culture, Chinese and foreign transportation, folk customs, mythology, etc. The mineral record is the earliest relevant document in the world.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has a great influence and is also highly valued by the international sinology community, and ancient and modern scholars have different understandings of the nature of its content, such as Sima Qian's blunt statement that its content "does not dare to speak", such as Lu Xun's belief that "the book of witches and scholars". Most scholars now believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is an early and valuable work of geography.

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Encyclopedia of Mountains and Seas.

"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is China's first large-scale geographical work describing mountains, rivers, products, customs, and folk conditions, and it is also the first compilation of myths and legends in ancient China.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is the first large-scale geographical work in China that describes mountains, rivers, products, customs, and folk conditions. In the case of underdeveloped culture, science and technology and transportation in ancient times, "The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is a strange book with the most recorded myths in China, and it is also an encyclopedia of tourism and geographical knowledge.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is one of the oldest books rich in myths and legends, and its main content includes geographical knowledge in folklore and ancient myths and legends and fables.

"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is an ancient book of Chinese Zhiwei, which was generally written by the Chu State or Bashu people from the middle and late Warring States period to the early and middle Han Dynasty. It is also an absurd and strange book. The author of the book is unknown, and the ancients believed that the book was "the curious people of the Warring States period took the "Biography of King Mu", and the miscellaneous records of "Zhuang", "Lie", "Lisao", "Zhoushu", and "Jinxian" to become it".

Modern scholars also believe that the book was not written at one time, and the author was not alone. The content of the Classic of Mountains and Seas is mainly the geographical knowledge in folklore, including mountains and rivers, Daoli, people, products, medicines, sacrifices, witch doctors, etc. It preserves many popular ancient myths, legends and fables, including Kuafu's day-by-day, Nuwa's mending the sky, Jingwei reclamation, Dayu's water control, etc.

The strange beasts of the Classic of Mountains and Seas refer to the very mysterious and strange monsters recorded in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, which allow readers to understand the ecological environment of ancient times and the understanding and imagination of some unknown things of the ancients to a certain extent. These strange-looking beasts also provide endless reverie for many art lovers and artists, so that everyone is always happy to create.

There are many people who have drawn pictures of strange beasts in the Mountains and Seas, and the ancient Chinese had Jiang Yinghao, Hu Wenhuan, Cheng or Yin and others to draw them; Japan has "Strange Birds and Beasts Picture Scroll"; In modern times, there are also many people who have drawn many versions of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" exotic beasts. These ancient and modern Chinese and foreign beast maps have added many new directions to our study of the Classic of Mountains and Seas, and also allowed many non-professionals to enter the world of the Classic of Mountains and Seas from the other side.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas describes the world of antiquity, and it was written from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty. The so-called ancient era usually refers to the period before the Xia Dynasty. Set against the backdrop of this periodThe Classic of Mountains and Seas describes the geography, astronomy, and animals of the period, so this book is also known as the "encyclopedia of ancient society".

In addition, this book is also one of the "Three Wonder Books of Antiquity".

The content of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is more than 30,000 words, with a total of 18 volumes. These contents are divided into two categories: the Classic of Mountains and the Book of the Sea, of which the category of the Classic of Mountains is mainly composed of the Classic of the Five Tibetan Mountains, and the Classic of the Sea can be divided into three parts: The Classic of Overseas, The Classic of the Sea and the Classic of the Great Wilderness. Because the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" involves a lot of mountain and river geography, this book has been defined as a geography book.

In addition, the book has also been classified as an arithmetic and five-element book. However, the ancient world described in the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is too bizarre, so more people are used to seeing it as a god and monster**.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas shows the ancient culture, records the living conditions and people's ideological activities during the Great Wilderness period, outlines the civilization and cultural status of the ancient period, and provides a lot of useful information for future generations.

It was written from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty.

It describes the world of ancient times, and was written from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty, describing the geographical background and many contents of the time, and has become an encyclopedia of ancient society.

It describes the ancient mythological era, in which the human geography was widely spread in later generations; The book was written before the Qin Dynasty, and it was supplemented in the later Qin and Han dynasties.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas describes the world of antiquity; It was written from the Warring States period to the early Han Dynasty, and it is a work covering a very wide range of geographical fields.

"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is an ancient Chinese book full of magical colors that describes the strange things, geographical knowledge, folk customs, science and medicine, religious beliefs, etc., Jingwei reclamation, Dayu water control, Kuafu chasing the sun and other myths and legends all originate from this. The Classic of Mountains and Seas has a very positive effect on the study of ancient history, geography, culture, Chinese and foreign transportation, folk customs, mythology, etc.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas can be divided into 3 parts, the Five Tibetan Mountain Classics, the Sea Classics, and the Wilderness Classics. Among them, the five Tibetan mountain scriptures can be divided into the South Mountain Classic, the West Mountain Classic, the North Mountain Classic, the East Mountain Classic, and the Zhongshan Mountain Classic; The sea can be divided into overseas and domestic; The Wilderness can be divided into the Great Wilderness East Longitude, the Great Wilderness South Meridian, the Great Wilderness West Meridian, and the Great Wilderness North Meridian.

The ancients' evaluation and description of the Classic of Mountains and Seas:

The Han Shuyi Wenzhi included it in the criminal law category, and Liu Xin believed that the Classic of Mountains and Seas was a geographical naturalist work. Guo Pu of the Western Jin Dynasty regarded it as a credible geographical document. Hu Yinglin of the Ming Dynasty called the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" as"The ancestor of ancient and modern strange words", the book was included"Strange words"The Book of Books.

The Qing "Siku Quanshu" classified it as **. In modern times, Lu Xun believed that it was a book of witches and scholars.

"The Classic of Mountains and Seas" is the Jin version of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" annotated by the Jin people.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas has been known as a strange book since ancient times, and it is recognized as a strange book from the Warring States Period to the early Han Dynasty. There are more than 450 gods and spirits recorded in the book, all of them are strange and powerful. It records more than 40 square countries, 550 mountains, 300 waterways, and more than 100 historical figures, and it is the book that preserves the most ancient mythological materials in existence, and can be called the treasure house of ancient Chinese mythology.

The book is 18 volumes, divided into two categories: "The Book of Mountains" and "The Book of the Sea", with about 31,000 words. The content covers a wide range, including geography, history, plants, animals, minerals, medicine, ghosts and gods, sacrifices, clans and tribes. Its authors, originally titled Xia Yu and Boyi, are actually not made by one person at a time, but the collective creation of many anonymous people.

The book was written about 4,000 years ago and was written between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago.

The Classic of Mountains and Seas is an ancient work with rich content and unique style, including history, geography, ethnicity, mythology, religion, biology, water conservancy, minerals, medicine and other aspects.

The nature of the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" is not the same in the past dynasties. The Hanshu Art and Literature Chronicles included it in the category of form and law, the Eastern Han Dynasty Bangu included it in the category of mathematics, and Liu Xiuxin considered the Classic of Mountains and Seas to be a work of geography and naturalism. Guo Pu of the Western Jin Dynasty highly respected the Classic of Mountains and Seas as a credible geographical document.

In the Ming Dynasty, Hu Yinglin believed that the "Classic of Mountains and Seas" was "the ancestor of ancient and modern strange words", and began to include the book in the book of "strange words".

The Qing Dynasty's "Siku Quanshu" also included this book in the ** category. In modern times, Lu Xun also believed that this book was a book of witches and scholars. However, most commentators believe that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is an early valuable geographical work, especially the Classic of the Five Tibetan Mountains has the highest geographical value.