What measures has China promulgated for a low carbon economy in light of its national conditions?

Now the most popular carbon market, sustainable development, scientific concept of development.

The first is to strengthen planning and guidance and improve support policies. The concept of green economy, low-carbon economic development and related development goals into the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" and related industrial development plans, pay close attention to the study and formulation of the "Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Industry Development Plan", "Emerging Energy Industry Development Plan", "Guiding Opinions on the Development of Low-carbon Economy", "Opinions on Accelerating the Implementation of Contract Energy Management to Promote the Development of Energy Conservation Service Industry", etc. Formulate fiscal, tax, financial, and other incentive policies to promote the development of green economy and low-carbon economy.

The second is to solidly promote energy conservation and emission reduction, and strengthen the construction of ecological and environmental protection. Fully implement the comprehensive work plan for energy conservation and emission reduction, strengthen the evaluation and assessment of target responsibilities, accelerate the construction of key projects for energy conservation and emission reduction, and pay close attention to the introduction of the "Management Measures for Energy Conservation Assessment and Review of Fixed Asset Investment Projects", and thoroughly implement the "energy-saving products benefiting the people project" and promote high-efficiency and energy-saving technologies. Vigorously develop renewable energy sources such as biomass, solar, geothermal, and wind energy, develop hydropower in an orderly manner, and actively develop nuclear power, so that the proportion of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption will reach about 15 by 2020.

We will carry out extensive afforestation and strengthen forest management, and strive to increase the forest area by 40 million hectares by 2020 compared with 2005, and increase the forest stock by 1.3 billion cubic meters compared with 2005.

The third is to organize and carry out pilot projects for circular economy and low-carbon economy. Compile plans for the development of circular economy in key areas such as recycled metals and remanufacturing, start the "urban minerals" recycling project, and do a good job in the remanufacturing of auto parts and the comprehensive utilization of straw. Select typical regions and industries to carry out demonstration and pilot projects for the development of low-carbon economy.

Fourth, it is necessary to establish and improve the support system of science and technology, statistics, and information. Increase investment in the R&D and industrialization of technologies such as energy conservation, clean energy, and carbon capture, utilization and storage. Gradually establish a platform for greenhouse gas monitoring and statistics, climate change information sharing, and an information service system.

Fifth, strengthen publicity and guidance, and promote green and low-carbon lifestyles and consumption patterns in the whole society.

China's efforts to develop a low-carbon economy should focus on the following aspects:

Energy Adjustment: As one of the world's largest emitters of carbon dioxide, China consumes a huge amount of energy. In order to achieve the goal of a low-carbon economy, China needs to accelerate the implementation of energy structure adjustment.

This includes promoting the development of clean energy, such as wind, solar, hydro and other renewable energy sources, and reducing dependence on traditional energy sources such as coal. At the same time, it is also necessary to improve energy efficiency, promote energy-saving technologies and equipment, and reduce the impact of energy consumption on the environment.

Optimization of industrial structure: In the process of China's economic development, heavy industry with high energy consumption and high emissions was once dominant. In order to achieve the goal of a low-carbon economy, China needs to accelerate the optimization of its industrial structure and reduce the proportion of industries with high carbon emissions.

This includes the development of green and low-carbon industries, such as new energy vehicles, energy-saving and environmental protection equipment manufacturing, etc., while reducing the production capacity of high-energy-consuming and high-polluting industries, and promoting industrial upgrading and transformation.

Enhance awareness of energy conservation and technological innovation: The realization of a low-carbon economy requires the joint efforts of the whole society. Therefore, China needs to strengthen public awareness education on energy conservation, and guide people to save energy and reduce carbon emissions in their daily life, work and production.

At the same time, it is necessary to increase the research and development and application of energy-saving technologies, promote technological innovation, improve the level of energy conservation and energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emission intensity.

Promote international cooperation and innovation mechanism: The low-carbon economy is a common global challenge that needs international cooperation to address. China should strengthen cooperation with other countries to jointly promote the research and development and application of low-carbon technologies, and promote the establishment and development of a global carbon market.

At the same time, we should establish sound policies and market mechanisms to provide support and guarantee for the development of a low-carbon economy.

Ecological environmental protection: The development of low-carbon economy is closely related to ecological environmental protection. China should intensify the protection of the ecological environment, reduce the damage and pollution to the ecological environment, and protect the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.

This includes promoting the protection of forest resources and afforestation, strengthening the management and protection of water resources, promoting environmental governance and pollution prevention and control, and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.

In short, the development of a low-carbon economy in China requires efforts in energy structure adjustment, industrial structure optimization, energy conservation awareness and technological innovation, international cooperation and innovation mechanism construction, and ecological and environmental protection. Only through comprehensive policy measures and systemic reforms can the goal of a low-carbon economy be achieved and provide strong support for sustainable development.

The low-carbon economy is an economic model based on low energy consumption, low pollution, and low emissions, and is another major progress of human society after agricultural civilization and industrial civilization. The essence of a low-carbon economy is the efficient use of energy, the development of clean energy, and the pursuit of green GDP, and the core is the fundamental transformation of the concept of energy technology and emission reduction technology, industrial structure and system, and the concept of human survival and development.

The background of the "low-carbon economy" is the severe challenge of global warming to the survival and development of mankind. As the global population and economy continue to grow, the environmental problems and causes of energy use are increasingly recognized, not only from smog, photochemical smog and acid rain, but also from rising concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere to global climate change. In this context, a series of new concepts and policies have emerged, such as "carbon footprint", "low-carbon economy", "low-carbon technology", "low-carbon development", "low-carbon lifestyle", "low-carbon society", "low-carbon city" and "low-carbon world".

The outcome of a major transformation in energy, economy, and even values may pave the way for a gradual transition towards an ecological civilization, that is, to abandon the traditional growth model of the 20th century and directly apply the innovative technologies and mechanisms of the new century to achieve sustainable social development through a low-carbon economic model and a low-carbon lifestyle. As a frontier economic concept with broad social implications, there is no conventional definition of a low-carbon economy.

The low-carbon economy also involves a wide range of industries and management fields. The low-carbon economy refers to a form of economic development that reduces the consumption of high-carbon energy sources such as coal and oil, reduces greenhouse gas emissions, and achieves a win-win situation of economic and social development and ecological and environmental protection under the guidance of the concept of sustainable development. To develop a low-carbon economy, on the one hand, it is necessary to actively assume the responsibility of environmental protection and fulfill the requirements of the national energy conservation and consumption reduction targets; On the other hand, it is necessary to readjust the economic structure, improve the efficiency of energy utilization, develop new industries, and build an ecological civilization.

This is to abandon the previous pollution before treatment, first low-end and then high.

The realistic way of the development model of first extensive and then intensive is an inevitable choice for achieving a win-win situation of economic development and resource and environmental protection.

China has taken a series of measures to develop a low-carbon economy and respond to climate change. These initiatives mainly include five aspects:

The first is to formulate and implement China's national plan to address climate change, and to clarify the specific goals, basic principles, key areas and policy measures to address climate change by 2010.

Second, efforts should be made to promote the transformation of the economic development mode and the adjustment of the economic structure, adopt policies and actions to eliminate backward production capacity, and encourage and advocate the mode of production and consumption that conserves energy and resources.

The third is to incorporate the energy consumption per unit of GDP into the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" as a binding index, and establish a responsibility system for energy conservation and emission reduction of local and enterprise enterprises, and conduct assessment step by step.

Fourth, we should vigorously develop low-carbon energy sources such as hydropower, nuclear energy, solar energy, and rural biogas by increasing policy guidance, enterprise participation, and capital investment.

Fifth, deepen the reform of the energy and resources sector and the fiscal and taxation system. Adopt a series of policy measures to control greenhouse gas emissions.