What an important role the United Nations Declaration has played in the course of history?

Legal Analysis: The First Common Programmatic Document of the Anti-Fascist Allies in World War II against the German, Italian, and Japanese Fascist States. The promulgation of the "UN Joint Declaration" has strengthened the strength of the anti-fascist countries, boosted the fighting spirit of the people of the world against fascism, accelerated the process of victory in the world anti-fascist war, and laid the foundation for the establishment of the United Nations Organization.

Legal basis: Joint Declaration of the United Nations

1) Each of the ** separately undertakes to use all its resources, military or economic, against the member states of the Triple Alliance and their followers.

b) Each of the ** pledges to cooperate with the signatories of this Declaration** and not to conclude a separate armistice or peace treaty with the enemy.

Other countries that have now or may have contributed material assistance and contributions in the struggle to defeat Hitlerism may accede to the Declaration.

Legal Analysis: The signing of the "Joint Declaration of the United Nations" marked the formal formation of the international anti-fascist united front and greatly changed the face of World War II; before that, Germany, Italy, and Japan held the initiative in launching a war of aggression, and they were free to choose the time and place of attack, and they had the military and psychological superiority in the field of attack. The "Joint Declaration of the United Nations" brought together all the anti-fascist forces in the world, thus absolutely overwhelming the Axis powers in terms of population, resources, production capacity, and military strength, completely changing the balance of forces between the two sides, grasping the initiative in the war, and laying the foundation for the final victory of the anti-fascist war.

As one of the four leading signatories of the World Anti-Fascist War, China signed the Declaration, which opened up a new situation in China's diplomatic history.

Legal basis: Article 1 of the Charter of the United Nations The purposes of the United Nations are:

1. To maintain international peace and security; and, to this end, to adopt effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace; and to regulate or settle by peaceful means and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law which may be a breach of the peace.

(2) To develop international relations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to adopt other appropriate means for the enhancement of universal peace.

(3) To promote international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural and humanitarian character, and to promote and encourage respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion.

4. To constitute a centre for the coordination of the actions of States in order to achieve the common purposes mentioned above.

On 25 December, the draft declaration was formally presented and sent to the countries concerned for discussion. It reads as follows:

The United States of America, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the Dominion of Canada, the Commonwealth of Australia, the Dominion of New Zealand, the Federation of South Africa, Belgium, China, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and Yugoslavia,** subscribe to the common programme of purposes and principles contained in the Joint Declaration of the United States of America** and the Prime Minister of Great Britain on 14 August 1941, known as the Atlantic Charter, Convinced that the complete global victory of all these ** is indispensable for the defence and preservation of the legitimate potential of life, liberty and independence, as well as human liberty, justice and social security, not only within their respective countries, but throughout the world; Their present struggle is to defend human dignity everywhere against the vicious and barbaric forces that seek to conquer the whole world, declared

1) Each ** pledges to use all its resources to counter the aggressive forces of the Axis powers, and to continue to use such resources until such forces are finally defeated.

2) Each ** shall pledge to the other ** participating in this Declaration full cooperation in combat operations and in the use of resources against a common enemy.

3) Each ** guarantees to continue fighting against a common enemy or any one of them, and not to make peace with them individually.

All other States** wishing to accede to this Declaration are hereby granted. ”

Historical Background: In December 1941, the Japanese invaders launched the Pacific War, and Britain and the United States suffered heavy losses in their interests in Asia and the Pacific, and were forced to declare war on Japan. In order to discuss countermeasures, draw up battle plans, and enhance international prestige, in December 1941, Roosevelt of the United States and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill held talks in Washington, D.C., and proposed that all countries fighting against fascist countries sign a declaration.

The Joint Declaration of the United Nations is a declaration issued in Washington on January 1, 1942 by 26 countries, including China, the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom. The declaration expressed its support for the Atlantic Charter and its determination to jointly defeat the fascist aggression of Germany, Japan, and Italy, and to never negotiate peace with the enemy country until the aggressor country surrendered unconditionally. After consultations with the Soviet Union and notification to the countries concerned, on 1 January 1942, representatives of 26 countries signed the Declaration of the United Nations in Washington.

This declaration marked the formal formation of the anti-fascist coalition.

From April 25 to June 26, 1945, the United Nations Constitutional Conference was held in San Francisco, United States, initiated by China, the Soviet Union, the United States, and the United Kingdom, and representatives of the signatories and participating countries of the United Nations Declaration were invited. Since then, China has gone down in history as one of the founding countries of the United Nations, and it has also become one of the five permanent members of the Security Council of the most extensive international organization.

Reference: "Sogou Encyclopedia".

On January 1, 1942, China issued the famous United Nations Declaration in Washington, D.C., along with other countries involved in the war against the Axis powers. China became one of the initiators of the United Nations. The countries declared war against the Axis powers with all their military and economic might.

This shows that the international anti-fascist united front has been formally established.

On December 7, 1941, Japan launched the Pacific War, and Britain and the United States suffered heavy losses in their interests in Asia and the Pacific and were forced to declare war on Japan. In order to discuss countermeasures, draw up battle plans, and enhance international prestige, December 22, 1941 On January 14, 1942, Roosevelt of the United States and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill held a meeting in Washington, D.C., codenamed "Arcadia", and proposed that the countries fighting against the fascist countries sign a declaration.