What is the difference between gardening and gardening? What are the job prospects?

Difference Between Landscape Architecture and Horticulture.

Compared with horticulture, the landscape architecture major has a wider range of knowledge, which is related to plant cultivation, art design and architectural design, and the optical theory is useless, and it requires a lot of practice to accumulate experience. Horticulture majors mainly learn about plant planting, cultivating new varieties, raising flowers and protecting grasses, etc. The things learned are highly specialized, the subject content is closely related, and they can generally be competent through systematic practice.

Employment prospects. 1. Landscape Architecture:

At present, real estate companies and enterprises and institutions are paying more and more attention to environmental landscape design, and the society is in urgent need of a large number of outstanding landscape architecture professionals. Landscaping requires highly capable, experienced, well-designed and efficient staff, with high salaries but also high requirements.

2. Horticulture major:

Horticulture is hard at the beginning, and the salary is not high, but if you are willing to be down-to-earth and can quickly stand alone, the salary will increase a lot in a short period of time. The key is that it is relatively easy to start a business, you can flower nurseries, gardening companies, nurseries, contracted orchards, etc., which is relatively less difficult, and the risk is low and the profit is very high.

Main courses: Introduction to Landscape Architecture, Fine Arts, Botany, Architectural Drawing, Surveying, Computer Aided Design, Design Preliminary, Introduction to Landscape Design (bilingual teaching), Introduction to Landscape Plants (bilingual teaching), Landscape Arboriculture, Landscape Floriculture, Urban Green Space System Planning, Landscape Design, Landscape Engineering, Landscape Plant Protection, Garden Trees, Garden Flower Breeding Technology, Garden Construction Operation, Garden Machinery Operation, Landscape Architecture, etc.

Career direction: Graduates can be employed in urban landscaping, architectural and environmental engineering, municipal gardens, public utilities, urban and rural planning and construction management and other related industries, departments and institutions, and can also continue to study for a master's degree in gardening, architecture, planning, and environmental art. Candidates are required to have a certain foundation in art and visual thinking and expression ability.

After entering the school, the new students will be examined in fine arts, and one year later, they will be divided into the direction of landscaping construction and management and landscape architecture planning and design.

Horticulture training objectives: to cultivate horticultural science and technology and management talents who systematically master the cultivation of horticultural crops (fruit trees, vegetables and flowers, etc.), variety breeding, pest control, product storage and preservation, and processing, master the basic knowledge of horticultural engineering planning, design, project budget planning and management, and commodity theory.

Main courses: Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Biostatistics, Facility Horticulture, Courtyard Planning and Design, Bonsai Art, Flower Arrangement Art, Garden Drawing, Computer-Aided Design, Postharvest Storage and Processing of Horticultural Products, Horticultural Commodities, Horticultural Plant Biotechnology, Horticultural Crop Cultivation, Horticultural Crop Breeding, and Horticultural Crop Pest Control, etc.

Career direction: Graduates can be engaged in the genetic breeding, cultivation management, post-harvest preservation, import and export inspection of fruits, vegetables and flowers and other products, planning, design and evaluation of horticultural projects, horticultural decoration design and horticultural technology development, teaching, scientific research and management, etc.

Horticulture major (floriculture and landscape design) training objectives: to cultivate applied technology and management talents engaged in floriculture, breeding and landscape design and other applied technologies and to meet the needs of related industries.

Main courses: Fundamentals of Fine Arts, Fundamentals of Computer Application, Plant Physiology, Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Computer-Aided Design, Landscape Architecture, Floriculture, Flower Breeding, Flower Plant Protection, Ornamental Arboriculture, Landscape Drawing, Landscape Engineering, Landscape Planning and Design, Landscape Ecology, Environmental Monitoring Technology, etc.

Career direction: Graduates are suitable for planning, design, cultivation, breeding, marketing and management, architectural landscape, urban landscape, garden landscape planning, design and management of flower industrialization base.

What is the difference between the three majors of landscape architecture, landscape architecture, and horticulture? Which one is better to choose when applying for the exam.

From the perspective of professional employment, gardening has better prospects than horticulture.

There are a lot of gardening careers, and I really like to be able to engage in flower bonsai or something, and I can't make a lot of money. You can get a graduate degree in landscape architecture from a first-class university, and you can also go to a better design unit or real estate company after graduation.

Graduates majoring in horticulture can be engaged in administrative management, technology promotion, design and technology research and development, operation and management, teaching and scientific research and other work related to ornamental horticulture in administrative departments and institutions, horticulture and garden enterprises, colleges and universities, scientific research departments, etc., and can also study for master's degrees in pomology, vegetable science and ornamental horticulture and other majors.

Graduates majoring in landscape architecture can be engaged in the planning, design, construction and management of urban green space systems, various parks, scenic spots and courtyards, as well as the cultivation of garden flowers and ornamental plants, bonsai and flower arrangement art in urban construction and landscape departments, scientific research institutions, colleges and universities, etc.

Comparison of career prospects in landscape and horticulture:

1. The new demand for gardens is relatively large, and the general colleges and universities are garden majors that only have early skin shooting in the 80s, with few employees and relatively high social demand;

2. Horticulture major, with many employees, focusing on agriculture, there are more technical personnel and soil experts in agriculture, Lu Xian attaches great importance to the country, and the practitioners are highly replaceable;

3. Gardening is generally a corporatized operation, the employment direction is the city, which belongs to the luxury agriculture in agriculture, the demand side has high requirements for employees, and the scope is wider than horticulture, horticulture focuses on rural agricultural employment, and there are restrictions on the use of talents;

4. Now that the information of the network is transparent, the agricultural investment will increase, and the demand for horticultural talents will increase in the future.

Garden: Garden refers to the use of artistic means or engineering technology to create a beautiful environment and recreational environment for a certain area, mainly by using the transformation of terrain (including mountaineering, stacking stones, water control), planting flowers and plants, building courtyards, arranging garden roads and other ways to create gardens. Among traditional Chinese architecture, classical garden architecture is unique and has made remarkable achievements.

Horticulture: Horticulture is also a cultivation and propagation technology, including not only plants, but also vegetables, fruit trees, flowers, edible fungi, etc., mainly divided into fruit gardening, vegetable gardening and ornamental gardening. Literally, gardening is a combination of "garden" and "art".

Gardens and art here are combined, gardens refer to places where vegetables and flowers are grown, and art is the technique of growing vegetables and flowers. When the word "art" is used as a verb, its original meaning is "planting" technology. The term "gardening" originally referred to the cultivation of plants in a fenced garden, which is good plant culture.

Although modern horticulture has broken through this limitation, it is still a more intensive cultivation management model than other crops.

What is the difference between gardening and gardening?

Horticulture can be divided into vegetables, fruit trees, flowers, and tea, and focuses on the cultivation, management, and maintenance of plants. Majoring in landscape architecture, arboriculture, planning and design, he is mainly engaged in landscape design and tree management and maintenance.

Landscape architecture is a major for the purpose of landscape design, mainly engaged in urban construction, forest park management, real estate construction and other aspects of landscape planning and design, as well as the cultivation, cultivation and maintenance of garden plants, and according to the principle of ecology, the garden plants are reasonably applied to the designed landscape, such as the planning and design of parks, communities and waterfront landscapes and plant configuration.

The landscape architecture major is the major of cultivating garden designers, and the job of landscape designers is to create pleasant green spaces with plants, and to create a beautiful environment with four seasons of scenery and three seasons of flowers. Landscape architecture majors require theoretical knowledge of architectural drawing and landscape design, as well as solid botanical skills. Horticulture refers to horticultural crops, vegetables, fruit trees and ornamental plants are all horticultural crops, horticulture can easily be mistaken for "garden art", but in fact it is "gardener's art", only flower planting is closely related to garden art.

Horticulture focuses on crop cultivation, including plant production, technology development and promotion, plant variety breeding and plant pest control methods.

Which has a greater prospect of garden technology or horticulture, and has a wide range of employment?

Compared with horticulture, the landscape architecture major is more extensive and involves more fields, such as urban planning and park design, etc., while the horticulture major belongs to the category of agriculture, which is much narrower in scope and has limited employment prospects. Girls are more suitable for gardening, focusing on design or flowers, without too much work, the direction or treatment after employment is more ideal, and the employment environment is more suitable for girls.

You can refer to the data of graduates in previous years. According to the list of the top 50 garden enterprises published by China's landscape architecture over the years and the income collation, it can be seen that China's garden industry continues to concentrate, the revenue scale and market share of the top 50 enterprises have achieved rapid growth, and between 2010 and 2016, the revenue scale of the top 50 enterprises quadrupled from 15.4 billion to 84.5 billion, and the market share has soared to.

After graduating from the province, you can go to the Garden Bureau, garden planning and design institutes, parks, related enterprises, scientific research and teaching units and administrative departments at all levels to engage in research and management.

Due to the rapid development of the garden industry, the demand for talents is also growing rapidly, but the talent mobility of the garden industry is large, mainly due to the following reasons: one is not satisfied with the salary and benefits, the second is not much room for appreciation, the third is the lack of learning and training opportunities, there is no long-term career planning, and the fourth is that the working hours are not fixed, and the intensity of the work is large.

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the attention to the quality of life and living environment is increasing. The concept of creating a "garden city and a livable city" is being accepted by more and more cities, and the demand for employment is relatively large.

In modern times, due to the high degree of industrialization and modernization and the rapid growth of population, all countries in the world are facing a very serious problem: that is, the destruction of cities, natural environments and natural and artificial environmental ecosystems. For the long-term health, happiness and joy of all mankind, man must live in harmony with the environment on which he depends and make wise use of natural resources; The future of human society is a serious threat due to rapid population growth and the growing demand for natural resources.

In this grim situation, it is still necessary to keep the living environment undamaged and natural resources not wasted. There is a need for a special new knowledge, new technology and new experience that are closely related to natural systems, natural evolutionary processes and the development of human society. Therefore, to this day, landscape carefully drafted gardens are still the most popular old filial piety professions in countries around the world.