Fifty steps to laugh at a hundred steps idiom story, fifty steps to laugh at a hundred steps allusio

Pinyin】wǔ shí bù xiào bǎi bù

During the Warring States Period, King Hui of Liang asked Mencius why the population did not grow, and Mencius said: "You are concerned about the suffering of the people, but you like to fight, and many people died in war." For example, a soldier who absconds 50 steps in a war ridicules a soldier who runs 100 steps, and the essence of running away is the same.

King Liang Hui said that he would stop the fighting.

Source] Fill in the drums, the blades are connected, abandon the armor and drag the soldiers, or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps. What if you laugh at 50 steps and 100 steps? "Mencius: King Hui of Liang".

Explanation] Those who have taken fifty steps back in battle ridicule those who have taken a hundred steps back. It is a metaphor for having the same shortcomings and mistakes as others, but to a lesser extent, but laughing at others without self-awareness.

Usage] as an object, a clause; It refers to being clever.

Similar words] laugh at fifty steps and laugh at one hundred steps.

Example] For example, the old general is considered to be loyal, and he can still establish the banner of the Song Dynasty, but he is only on the river, staying and not entering, and sitting back and watching the difficulties of the monarch's father, he can only be counted as 50 steps and 100 steps of laughter.

King Hui of Liang said to Mencius: "I have always done my best to manage the affairs of the state, and I have taken great care of the people, but why has the number of people not increased in my country, and the people of my neighboring countries not decreased? Mencius said:

How do you take care of the people? King Liang Hui said, "If there is a famine in Hanoi, I will move them to the east of the river; If the harvest in Hedong is not good, I will do the same.

Looking at the world, what other country has a king like me? Mencius smiled and said, "Let me give you an example of war!"

What do you think of the situation if one side is defeated and the soldiers flee one after another, some flee 50 steps, some flee 100 steps, and those who flee 50 steps laugh at others for being "greedy for life and afraid of death"? King Liang Hui said, "No, the soldier is only fifty paces behind because he is running slowly."

Mencius went on to say, "In the same way, although you have taken care of the people in a small place, you like to fight, and when a war breaks out, the people die in thousands, what is the difference between this and your neighbors?" Isn't it like 50 steps laughing at 100 steps? ”

The subtlety of the allusion lies in its subtlety, in its condensed rich background content and extended meaning. Each allusion has its historical and cultural roots. I will bring you an allusion to 50 steps and 100 steps of laughter, I hope you like it.

Allusion introduction

Fifty steps and one hundred steps, also known as fifty laughing hundred, is a fable from "Mencius: King Hui of Liang". During the Warring States Period, Mencius talked to King Hui of Liang and made an analogy, two soldiers were defeated on the front line, one retreated fifty steps, the other retreated one hundred steps, and those who retreated fifty steps ridiculed those who retreated a hundred steps, saying that he was useless, but in fact both of them were retreating, but they were running far and near. "Fifty Steps and One Hundred Steps" not only expresses Mencius's political philosophy of advocating the royal way, advocating etiquette and music, opposing hegemony and opposing war, but also reflects Mencius's ingenious argumentation skills and superb argumentation level.

From "Mencius: King Hui of Liang I": "Fill the drum, the blade is connected, abandon the armor and drag the soldiers, or stop after a hundred steps, or stop after fifty steps." What if you laugh at 50 steps and 100 steps?

Historical Stories**

King Hui of Liang asked Mencius: "I am finally dedicated to the country!" Hanoi did not have a good year, so I moved the victims of Hanoi to Hedong and transferred grain from Hedong to Hanoi.

During the famine year in Hedong, I also tried to rescue the disaster. Look at the kings of the neighboring countries who have not done what I did. However, what is the reason why the people of neighboring countries have not fled in large numbers, and the number of people in our country has not increased significantly?

Mencius said, "The king likes to fight, so let me use war as an analogy." On the battlefield, as soon as the drums of war sounded, soldiers on both sides fought knife to knife and gun to gun.

The defeated side discarded its armor, dragged its swords and guns, and fled for its life. One man fled a hundred paces, another fifty paces. At this time, if the one who fled fifty steps laughed at the cowardly man who fled a hundred steps and was afraid of death, right?

King Liang Hui said: "Of course not. He didn't run a hundred paces, but he also ran away! ”

Mencius said, "Since the great king understands this truth, how can he hope that your people will be greater than those of your neighbors?" ”

Escaping fifty steps and escaping a hundred steps, although there is a difference in numbers, are essentially the same - both are fleeing. Although King Hui of Liang gave a small favor to the people, he waged war and oppressed the people, and there was no essential difference between him and the tyrants of other countries in oppressing the people. This parable tells us to look at things as they are, and not to be fooled by superficial appearances.

Fifty steps to laugh at a hundred steps" is an idiom extracted from this parable.

Fifty steps to laugh and a hundred steps to imply

Escaping fifty steps and escaping a hundred steps, although there is a difference in numbers, are essentially the same - both are fleeing. Although King Hui of Liang gave a small favor to the people, he waged war and oppressed the people, and there was no essential difference between him and the tyrants of other countries in oppressing the people. This parable tells us to look at things as they are, and not to be fooled by superficial appearances.

Fifty steps to laugh at a hundred steps" is an idiom extracted from this parable.

Source: "Mencius, Liang Hui Wang".

Meaning: Whoever runs fifty paces, mocks one who flees a hundred paces. refers to ridiculing others for not being smart, but he is actually not very smart; Or the shortcomings are wrong'Although the degree is different, the substance is the same.

During the Warring States period, Mencius came to Daliang (present-day Kaifeng, Henan), the capital of Wei, to meet King Hui of Liang (王榬). King Hui of Liang consulted Mencius on some political issues.

King Hui said to Mencius, "I am devoted to state affairs. Hanoi (the area of Jiyuan County, north of the Yellow River in Henan) was not doing well, so I moved some of the victims from Hanoi to Hedong (in the area of Anyi, east of the Yellow River in Shanxi), and also transported grain to Hanoi for relief.

When Hedong has a bad year, I also adjust the relief in this way. Look at the neighboring countries, there is no country whose monarch is better able to plan for the common people than I am. But why is it that the people of neighbouring countries are not declining as a result of their departure?

Why is it that the population of our country has not increased day by day because of the frequent flocking of people from neighboring countries? ”

Mencius said, "You like to fight, so I will use the analogy of war: when the drums of war are beating, the soldiers raise their swords and spears and rush forward."

But some of the soldiers who were afraid of death abandoned their armor and helmets, turned around and fled; Some stopped after running fifty steps, and some ran a hundred steps before they stopped. And one of them, who had run fifty paces, said to those who had run a hundred paces: 'Look at you cowards, what a shame!

You say, should he laugh at others like that? ”

King Liang Hui said: "No, although he ran fifty steps less than the one who ran a hundred steps, but he also ran away, isn't he also cowardly?" Mencius smiled and said, "Since you understand this truth, how can you think that you are superior to the kings of neighboring countries?" ”