The guiding significance of traditional Chinese gardens to the construction of modern gardens

Take the essence of traditional gardening, water management, stacked stones, and scenery, take modern materials, combine the essence of traditional gardens, and make a new landscape garden is the guiding significance.

There is an important idea in traditional Chinese gardens is "adapting measures to local conditions", which has a profound meaning and is very instructive for the construction of modern gardens. Modern gardens abroad have also absorbed this idea, such as the master Olmsted also advocated that the site design should not destroy the original environment on the basis of not destroying it. Yu Kongjian, a domestic garden master, also proposed that the concept of vernacular landscape should restore the original appearance of the site and slightly modify it to make it more historical.

There are four characteristics of Chinese gardens: they are based on nature and are higher than nature, the integration of architectural beauty and natural beauty, the taste of poetry and painting, and the emphasis on the expression of artistic conception.

1. Originated from nature, higher than nature.

Classical Chinese gardens are consciously transformed, adjusted, processed and cut by the elements of landscape composition in nature, so as to express a concise and generalized nature, a typical nature. This is the main theme of the creation of classical Chinese gardens.

2. The integration of architectural beauty and natural beauty.

In the classical Chinese garden, no matter how many buildings there are, and no matter what their nature and function are, they all strive to organically organize together with the three gardening elements of mountain, water, flowers and trees, highlighting the positive side of mutual coordination and complementarity, and achieving a realm of high coordination between man and nature - the realm of the unity of nature and man.

3. Full of poetry and painting.

Literature is the art of time, and painting is the art of space. Gardens can be both "contemplative" and "dynamic", so gardens are the art of time and space. The creation of classical Chinese gardens has always paid attention to poetry and painting, and paid attention to the comprehensive use of various artistic categories.

The conception, conception and layout of the garden all contain the theme of art.

4. Pay attention to the artistic conception of the state Senda.

Artistic conception is a very important aesthetic category in the creation and appreciation of Chinese art. Meaning, that is, subjective ideas, feelings, and circumstances are objective life scenes. Artistic conception arises from the combination of the two in artistic creation.

It means that the creator casts his own emotional concept into the objective life scene, so as to arouse the emotional association and resonance of the connoisseur.

Introduction to Chinese Gardens

The garden is a kind of artistic barrier created by people with their own hands for the convenience of sightseeing and entertainment. Due to the different understandings and preferences of people of various nationalities and regions for the landscape, different styles of gardens have emerged. Book Feng mu.

The joy of mountains and rivers is endless.

Chinese culture, including philosophy, literature, and art, is distinctly natural. The benevolent Leshan, the wise Leshui, the traditional garden is not only to build the skeleton of the garden space, but also to set the tone for the atmosphere of the whole garden. Only the landscape derived from nature can make people taste it for a long time without getting bored.

This is the joy of mountains and rivers, and the joy is endless.

Nature & Habitation.

Living in harmony with nature is the way of life of the Chinese. In traditional Chinese gardens, most of the pavilions and pavilions should be understood as buildings with functional needs, while the others are mainly natural elements based on mountains, water, and plants.

Artificial and natural are never antagonistic and conflicting elements in traditional Chinese gardens, but harmonious and complementary elements. The garden is not simply a visual viewing space, but a container for life, and an important part of a poetic lifestyle.

Function and form (name and substance).

Meeting the demanding functional requirements and rich emotional needs is the foundation of traditional Chinese gardening. Searching all the peaks to make drafts, moving the sky and shrinking the earth and Jun Huai is a traditional Chinese garden design method.

Sequence, Space and Landscape.

Effective spatial organization is the only guarantee of the integrity of the landscape; The spatial sequence (dynamic view) is more important than space, the space is more important than the landscape, and the landscape (mindfulness) is very important.

Traditional Chinese gardens have extremely distinctive spatial characteristics, and comprehensively use design techniques such as borrowing scenery, opposing scenes, and framing scenes to create a spatial sequence of loops and twists, "the mountains and rivers are exhausted and there is no way out, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village". In the key parts, the viewpoint is carefully arranged, the line of sight is organized, and there is a different scenery regardless of the dynamic viewing.

A modern garden is a combination of plants and modern buildings. Our desire to protect the environment, improve the environment, get close to and return to nature has led to the rapid development of the garden industry. On the basis of inheritance and reference, China's modern gardens have gone through three stages: from mixing to running-in to integration of gardens and urban buildings and urban facilities, and gradually reached some consensus, giving birth to the theory of large gardens.

Traditional Chinese gardens have undergone a long period of development, and have gradually developed and matured through the baptism of various dynasties and the influence of traditional ideology and culture. Traditional Chinese gardens combine color, fragrance and rhyme, and have provided people with a good place to relax and enjoy the cool air since ancient times, which is of great significance to the inheritance of Chinese culture.

Garden plants are plants with strong greening effect, including trees, flowers and grass plants, which are planted in garden scenic spots. Garden plants have a stronger purifying effect, more plants, can produce a large amount of oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide in the air and harmful gases such as key smoke, but also can resist smoke and dust stains, can make the air fresher.

Garden plants also have the role of regulating air humidity, and in a dry climate, plants can increase the humidity of the air in the scenic area. When garden plants carry out transpiration, they will emit water from the leaves into the air in the form of water vapor, which can increase the humidity of the air and prevent the air from being too dry.

The leaves of the plant are able to absorb noise and block sound waves. Landscape plants can resist noise pollution, make the scenic environment quieter, and attract tourists to come and see. Urban noise pollution is very serious, has a great problem to people's lives, green trees planted in the green belt, can resist air pollution, but also block noise pollution.