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Do you want to be a tyrant? Have you ever heard of fighting local tyrants and dividing the land? . . China's thousand-year-old private ownership of land has now become public ownership.
There are pros and cons to both public and private ownership. Private ownership: It will also lead to land annexation, (because there are still many people who need to sell land under various circumstances), so that a large number of peasants will lose their land and work for the landlords, the gap between the rich and the poor will be wide, and social contradictions will be acute.
However, it is conducive to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and promoting the development of urbanization.
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Can collective land be turned into state land?
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Promote the separation of household registration and rural collective land equity - promote the privatization of agricultural land.
China is a big agricultural country, but it is not an agricultural power. Recalling the past, our party led the people of the whole country to obtain land ownership for the vast number of peasants and solve the problem of feeding 40,000,000 compatriots through arduous revolutionary struggles. However, with the wave of global industrialization, agriculture has gradually declined in the table of China's national economy.
The proportion of agricultural income in peasant income is already very small.
At present, China has implemented a system of contracting responsibility for the production of rural collective land and households, and the production is contracted to the households. Although the problem of farming enthusiasm is solved. However, with the development of the economy, it is very ineffective for China to upgrade to become an agricultural power.
As a result of the household contracting, the land area in China is very small, and each household has only a few acres of land. Some households even have several plots of land. It is very unfavorable for mechanized operations.
With the increase of people's income level, it is very unrealistic to simply rely on agriculture to meet the needs of farmers' lives. The net profit of farming is only more than 1,000 per acre of land. Let me ask, how can the annual income of several thousand yuan meet the living needs of a peasant household?
In the current situation, the high income does not disdain the little income that comes from the land. Directly detached from the original collective. Low- and middle-income people are engaged in agricultural farming.
But back and forth between farming and non-farm income. Farming has become a chicken rib for this part of the population. It's a pity that the food is tasteless.
The sowing, fertilization, and irrigation of agricultural cultivation have become a drag for this part of the population. Through the separation of household registration and rural collective land equity. Fixed the equity ratio of each household.
Confirmed forever. Promote land concentration through equity transactions.
Mechanization of agricultural cultivation, in the case of land concentration. It is possible to achieve efficient farming. For the improvement of farming efficiency is not a point.
The elite people in the rural areas who trade through collective land equity can use the first pot of gold from the sale of land to start a business. Inject new force into the development of the country's economy. A large number of middle- and high-income young people have to develop in the city and settle down in the city without the financial support of their parents.
Through land sales, there are many young people who can use the land sale proceeds to buy a house directly in the city with a down payment. It is also a good opportunity for the development of real estate.
It is more conducive to the transfer of capital from cities to rural areas, and the amount of capital in large cities is very abundant. Through the sale and purchase of land. The idle funds in the society are directly transformed into working capital, injecting fresh blood into the national economic cycle.
Through the sale and purchase of land, large plots of land are formed, and the things to be done collectively by rural village groups also have a leader.
Of course, before the transfer of rural equity, a redistribution of rural land within the collective can improve the accuracy of the number of equity land in rural collective land, which can achieve a very powerful role in promoting the land transfer between buyers and sellers.
People's needs are diverse, some capital needs high risk and high profit margin, but some capital is looking for stable income. Some people like the hustle and bustle of the big city, and some people want to live an idyllic life. For a long time, China's land system was too rigid, and peasants moved to the cities.
Urbanization of the rural population. It is very detrimental to the integration of urban and rural areas.
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At present, there are only 7 countries or regions in the world that have not implemented land privatization: in addition to China, there are Vietnam, Laos, North Korea, Cuba, Singapore (most of Singapore's land is state-owned or public), and the Vatican.
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With the exception of China, Vietnam, Laos, North Korea, Cuba, Singapore, and the Vatican, all other countries have privatized land.
However, the so-called private ownership of the country is not every inch of private ownership of private land, for example, the famous land private ownership country of the United States, the federal ** and the state ** also have a large amount of public land, their use is mainly forest reserves and national parks, railways, roads and canals, education and so on. In fact, well-known countries such as Sweden and Australia also have quite a lot of public land reserves.
Further information: Private ownership of land refers to the land distribution model in which land is owned and controlled by individuals. It was gradually formed with the development of social productive forces, the collapse of the primitive commune system and the emergence of the private ownership system.
Public ownership of land means that the land is owned by some or all of the people. China's constitution stipulates that the foundation of the socialist economic system of the People's Republic of China is the socialist public ownership of the means of production, that is, the ownership of the whole people and the collective ownership of the working masses. It determines that China's land cannot be bought and sold, but the land use right can be transferred in accordance with the law, and any sale or disguised sale of land will be punished by law.
The advantages and disadvantages of public ownership of land and private ownership of land:
Public ownership: The advantage is that the assets are owned by the state and all the people, distributed evenly, and there is no gap between the rich and the poor. The disadvantage is that it is too rigid and dogmatic, which may hinder economic development, exceed the current level, and constrain human development.
Private ownership: The advantage is to make full use of the advantages of the market, self-allocation, free development, and more capable. The disadvantage is that it may lead to unfair management and cause chaos in society.
The advantages and disadvantages of private ownership of land in ancient China:
Disadvantages: Land is a means of production, and land resources are also limited. When land resources are concentrated in the hands of a few, it will inevitably lead to the loss of land by the majority. If the majority loses the means of production, society will be in turmoil, and the proletarians will overthrow the propertied people.
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Only the following countries and regions do not recognize private ownership of land:
Chinese mainland, North Korea, Cuba, Vietnam, Singapore, Hong Kong.
The socialist country of Laos recognized private ownership of land;
The Vatican, which is often said on the Internet, has not been found;
Vietnam allows land to be bought and sold, and the name of the country is private;
After the return of Macao, China, it will no longer issue private land certificates, but will recognize the private land before the handover;
Hong Kong, China does not recognize private ownership of land.
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Land in capitalist countries is privatized.
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Analysis of the law: China's land is publicly owned. At present, the forms of land ownership in China are state ownership of urban land and collective ownership of rural land.
Legal basis: "Civil Grinding Nuclear Code of the People's Republic of China".
Article 246:Property that is owned by the State as provided by law belongs to the State, that is, owned by the whole people. State-owned property is owned by *** on behalf of the state. Where the law provides otherwise, follow those provisions.
Article 247 Mineral deposits, water currents and sea areas belong to the State.
Article 248 Uninhabited islands belong to the State, and the ownership of uninhabited islands is exercised on behalf of the State.
Article 249 The land of a city shall be owned by the State. The law stipulates that land in rural areas and on the outskirts of cities that is owned by the State belongs to the State.
Article 250: Forests, mountains, grasslands, wastelands, tidal flats, and other sources of natural resources are owned by the State, except where they are collectively owned by law.
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Legal Analysis: Zheng Yi private owned land cannot be rented in Chinese mainland.
China implements the socialist public ownership of land, and the ownership of land belongs to the state or the collective, and citizens only have the right to use land, but not ownership.
Legal basis: Article 10 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China refers to the land of the city, which belongs to the state. Land in rural areas and on the outskirts of cities is collectively owned, except as provided for by law and belonging to the State; Homesteads, self-cultivated land, and self-cultivated mountains are also collectively owned.
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Land in China is publicly owned.
At present, the forms of land ownership in China are the state-owned land ownership system and the collective ownership system of rural land.
China is a socialist country, the land is owned by the state and the collective, and individual citizens only have the right to use the land but not the ownership of the land, which is determined by China's national conditions and social system.
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Legal Analysis: Not true, land privatization in China is illegal and unconstitutional. In China, land belongs to the state and collectives, and no organization or individual may occupy, buy, sell, or illegally transfer land in other forms.
Legal basis: Article 10 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China No organization or individual may occupy, buy or sell or illegally transfer land in other forms. The right to use land may be transferred in accordance with the provisions of the law.
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