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The king of Chu insulted Yanzi three times. For the first time, because of Yanzi's short stature. So he ordered them to dig up at the gates"Dog hole"Let Yan Zi drill.
Yan Zi said that he only drilled the dog hole when he visited the dog country, and as a result, the king of Chu opened the city gate to welcome Yan Zi. The second time, the king of Chu laughed at the fact that there was no one in the Chu country. In order to satirize Yanzi.
Yan Zi said that when visiting a superior country, sending superior people to visit inferior countries, sending inferior people, Yan Zi would go to Chu State in the most useless way. The king of Chu was embarrassed. The third time.
The king of Chu used the Qi people to commit crimes in the state of Chu to insult Yan Zi. Yan Zi used the citrus of Qi to become citrus orange when he went to Chu State. to illustrate the impact of soil and water on people.
The people of Qi did not commit crimes in the Qi country, but they went to the Chu country to steal. It shows that the water and soil of Chu are not good. The king of Chu had no choice but to laugh with him.
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1.The king of Chu asked Yanzi to enter through the dog cave. Yan Zi ridiculed the state of Chu as a country of dogs.
2.The king of Chu ridiculed the Qi State for having no talents, and Yan Zi ridiculed the Chu State for being an inferior country3The king of Chu laughed at the people of Qi for not being productive, and Yan Zi said that the water and soil of Chu were not good, and people who were prone to haunting From then on, the king of Chu did not dare to disrespect Yan Zi.
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1.Dog holes can pass people, and non-dog countries can make this kind of dog holes.
2.The superior goes to the superior country. I am a vulgar man. Therefore, he was sent to Chu.
3.Orange is orange born in Huainan, and orange is born in Huaibei. The people of our country, the people are good, and everyone loves themselves. How did he get to the state of Chu, and he became a prisoner of the order. Adulterous Offender Section.
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Dog country from the dog hole!
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The king of Chu asked Yanzi to enter through the dog cave. Yan Zi ridiculed the state of Chu as a country of dogs. 2.The king of Chu laughed at the people of Qi for not being productive. The king of Chu ridiculed the lack of talent in the Qi state, Yan Zi ridiculed the Chu state as an inferior country3, and Yan Zi said that it was because of the difference in water and soil1
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1. When Yan Zi went to the state of Chu, the king of Chu insulted Yan Zi a total of three times:
1. The king of Chu asked Yan Zi to drill the dog hole to insult Yan Zi's short stature, and Yan Zi said that he would only enter the dog hole if he visited the dog country. If you let me go into the dog cave, then I will visit the dog country. Can the King of Chu admit that he is the King of the Dogs?
Therefore, the king of Chu had no choice but to order the city gate to be opened to welcome Yanzi.
2. The king of Chu said, "There is no one in the Qi country." Yan Zi said solemnly: "What are these words?"
Linzi, the capital of our country, is full of people. When everyone raised their sleeves, it was a cloud; Everyone shakes a sweat, and it is a burst of rain; Pedestrians on the street rubbed their shoulders and their toes touched their heels. How can the king say that there is no one in the Qi country?
3. The king of Chu ridiculed the Qi people for being thieves, and Yan Zi used his own way to control his people, saying that the social atmosphere of Chu was not good. In front of the clever Yanzi, the king of Chu had to bow down, and the king of Chu listened to it, so he had to make amends, saying: "I originally wanted to make fun of the doctor, but I didn't expect the doctor to make fun of it."
Second, Yan Zi's response:
Entering the dog cave is the dog country, my loss is not big, but this damages the image of the Chu country, and he will be governed by his own way. The second time, he made up reasons for different people to visit different countries and counterattacked the king of Chu, and the third time he counterattacked the king of Chu with the example of oranges because of different water and soil and different fruits. The magic is that it can be understood but humble, and it will not provoke discord between the two countries.
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For the first time, Yan Zi was short and embarrassed, which was an insult by grasping Yan Zi's physical weakness, and the King of Chu was very proud in his heart.
Yan Zi's first rebuttal to the insult of the King of Chu: not to bluntly say that he would not drill holes, but to use infallible reasoning and judgment to make the other party admit defeat. "It's a dog hole, not a city gate.
Only when you visit the 'Dog Country' do you go in from the Dog Cave. I'll wait here for a while. Let's first ask what kind of country is Chu?
First of all, there are two points: one is "this is a dog hole", and the other is "visit the 'dog country' before entering through the dog hole".And then let the king of Chu reason according to two positive judgments, so that the king of Chu had to open the city gate to welcome Yanzi.
The second time, the king of Chu judged people by their appearance, increased the degree of insult, insulted Yan Zi for his incompetence, and the insult point extended from the outside to the inside, from Yan Zi personally to the Qi country, and the king of Chu was already angry in his heart.
Yan Zi retorted for the second time, and Yan Zi's rebuttal was not only powerful, but also artistic. When the king of Chu said that there was no one in the Qi country, he meant that there was no talent. Yan Zi refuted the king of Chu by deliberately not understanding and exaggerating and making fun of him.
When the king of Chu insulted Yan Zi and the state of Qi more clearly, Yan Zi pretended to be embarrassed, made a request to lie and tell the truth, and then used people who belittled him as "the most useless" to lash out at the state of Chu as the lowest country. There are pretending to be stupid, self-deprecating, making fun of, and showing off, leading the king of Chu to the point of embarrassment step by step between giggling.
Three times, after the first two failures, he made heavier insults to save face, adopted roundabout tactics, and no longer directly faced Yan Zi, but insulted the character of the people of Qi in a virtual thief arrest, and the king of Chu was both proud and arrogant in his heart.
The third refutation is more artistic, adopting the method of taking the plan into account, not exposing the planting of the king of Chu, but taking the different fruits of orange in Huainan and Huaibei as an example, and saying a conclusion: the water and soil are different, and the results are different. And then use this fact to evaluate the thief, this is an offense in the defense
The state of Chu is a country that breeds thieves.
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1 drill dog hole, 2 no talent, 3 no interest.
That's what our teacher said.
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1) Because Yan Zi was a man of good rhetoric in the Qi Kingdom, in that era, as long as he compared the envoy, he was comparing a kingdom.
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I asked him first to show that his country was strong, and to insult Yan Zi was to insult Qi State.