A small question about Western philosophy! The three biggest questions of Western philosophy

Russell's History of Western Philosophy is suitable for readers who want to have a preliminary understanding of Western philosophy, Russell has won the Nobel Prize for this book, the previous philosophy books are more difficult to understand, we are relatively unfamiliar with this era, if you want to go deeper from the beginning of modern philosophy, then read one: (American) Morton White's "The Age of Analysis", for different philosophical schools and philosophers to have a clear line of thought analysis, you can understand what kind of philosophical work Western philosophers are engaged in, In this way, you can move from a vague philosophy of impressions to the substantive questions of philosophy, and you will be able to reflect on our moral life and spiritual phenomena on the same ground as philosophers.

Western mythology, Homer's epic poems (let's start with the basics, just like you understand our culture, except that we rely heavily on our parents, and if you want to understand Western culture, you must first understand these stories that women and children know).

Don't learn from foreigners who come to China for the first time, tell Chinese children the story of Nuwa mending the sky, hehe.

Then we will learn about it in chronological order.

You can read Sophie's World by Jostein Judd of Norway. This book is an introductory book to philosophy suitable for middle school students, and the author writes about the thoughts of most important philosophers in the West in the form of detectives. However, when reading, note that there are several philosophers whose translations are somewhat different from those in the history of philosophy, but this is not a problem.

I suggest starting with history, if you want to read directly from philosophy, I'm afraid it will be a little difficult not to understand history in advance, and the advice upstairs, Sophie's World, is also a book I read since I was in high school, and later, I had the opportunity to meet Jostein Judd and his wife and ** interesting facts in Western philosophy, it is really fate, I highly recommend this book.

1. Three issues and multiple determinations.

1. Three questions.

Who am I. Who am I)?

I'm from **?

I'm going to **?

2. Multiple identifications.

Three philosophical problems of life";

Three Eternal Propositions of Western Philosophy".

The three ultimate philosophical questions in the world".

2. The meaning of life in three questions.

The author believes that these three questions are not the ultimate questions of philosophy, but the outlook on life.

and three important questions of the philosophy of life.

Few people think about these questions often, and sometimes it takes them seriously when they encounter a strict doorman.

Few people think about these questions when the wind and the sun are beautiful, the picturesque time and space are in the company of beautiful women, but unfortunately they are often seen in the slogan within the high walls: "Who are you? Why come here?

What are you doing here? "Remember the road you walked yesterday, take the road that you transformed today, and run to the bright road of tomorrow." ”

Life does require constant reflection on these three major questions (logical diagram attached).

Human beings have three attributes: natural, social and spiritual. Life is the social journey of man's natural life under the control of consciousness.

1. Who am I? ——The core is the current positioning.

More than 3,000 years ago, ancient Greece.

The temple of Delphi bears the inscription "Know thyself". There is a famous Chinese adage: "People are self-aware".

Defining one's identity and status is a prerequisite for an individual to establish himself or herself in society. A person's status is the result of the interaction of personal conditions and social environment. Personal conditions are focused on three focuses:

the physiognomy of the grandmother; good and evil in character; The level of intelligence. Some people in modern society are entangled in the question of "eat by face, or eat by talent?" But virtue is the foundation of life.

2. Where am I from? -- The core is a review of history.

in a market economy.

The movement of people is frequent. There are many questions to prepare when applying, but the most important ones are: academic diplomas; Work (Internship) Experience; Family status. "Heroes don't ask where they come from", and civilians are often interrogated.

Cherish past achievements and face up to your own shortcomings.

3. Shall I go to **? ——The core is the pursuit of the future.

There are "three karmas" in life: career, family business and career, and career is at the highest level. Marxist philosophy.

Advocate a positive and enterprising outlook on life, and do not forget to settle accounts when being aggressive: political future account; Economic Income Account; Personal Freedom Account; Family Happiness Account.

Pursue a better future and realize the value of life.

Answer: Western philosophy has expressed the basic questions of philosophy in different ways at different times. Generally speaking, according to the philosophical currents and major philosophers of different periods, the way in which they express their basic questions can be summarized into the following aspects:

1.Ancient Greek Philosophy: Ancient Greek philosophers were primarily concerned with the nature of the universe and the nature of human beings, with fundamental questions such as existence, truth, beauty, and goodness. They employ dialectical and deductive methods to search for truth and wisdom through reasoning and thinking.

2.Medieval Philosophy: Medieval philosophers were primarily concerned with theological issues, fundamental questions such as the existence, nature, and will of God, and the relationship between humans and God. They employ knowledge of faith and theology, through interpretation and proof, religious beliefs and moral ethics.

3.Renaissance philosophy: Renaissance philosophers were primarily concerned with humanism and the natural sciences, the fundamental issues of human freedom, dignity, and worth, and the nature and laws of the natural world.

They use evidence and experience to explore the natural and human worlds through observation and experimentation.

4.Philosophy of the Enlightenment: Philosophy of the Enlightenment focused on fundamental issues such as reason and freedom, human reason and wisdom, and the reform of social and political systems. They employ criticism and reason, and through criticism and reflection, they promote social and political progress.

5.Modern Philosophy: Modern philosophers are primarily concerned with issues such as language, consciousness, and existence, as well as fundamental issues such as knowledge, truth, and value. They use analysis and construction, through logic and language, to explore the nature and characteristics of modern societies and cultures.

Explanation: The above is a brief introduction to the ways in which fundamental philosophical questions were expressed in different periods of Western philosophy. The philosophical currents and major philosophers of each period have their own unique expressions and ways of thinking, reflecting the social, cultural and historical context of the time.

Understanding these expressions and ways of thinking helps us better understand the development and evolution of Western philosophy.

Expansion: In addition to the philosophical schools mentioned above in different periods, there are some other philosophical schools, such as phenomenology, pragmatism, existentialism, etc. These philosophical schools also have their own unique expressions and ways of thinking, reflecting different intellectual tendencies and cultural traditions.

Western philosophers are also generally ().

a. Politicians roll out.

b. Oak Artist.

c. Scientists.

d. Educators.

The correct answer is as big as a balance: c

In Western philosophy, a distinct feature is the extraction of something from its environment and its independent analysis, i.e., concrete thinking. Chinese philosophy focuses on the whole, emphasizing interdependence and internal interconnectedness, that is, the unity of heaven and man. Westerners are from micro to macro, while Chinese are from macro to micro.

There are two different ways of thinking, China emphasizes synthesis and pursues heaven and man, while the West emphasizes reflection and analysis.

The difference between idealistic materialism.