What is Baguwen What kind of writing originates from

Baguwen is a literary style, not a text. At that time in the Ming Dynasty, there was a particularly rigid format of an article, which was as good as the current college entrance examination style, and it was particularly devastating to scholars

Baguwen is a style of writing for the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as the system of righteousness, the system of art, the time of writing, and the eight bi texts.

The eight-strand essay refers to the eight parts of the article, and the style has a fixed format: it is composed of eight parts: breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting the lecture, entering the topic, starting the stock, middle stock, back share, and bundle stock, and the title is all from the original text in the Four Books and Five Classics. Each of the last four parts has two strands of dual text, for a total of eight strands.

In the old imperial examination, the eight strands of the text should speak in the tone of Confucius and Mencius, and the four Li pinju deputy pairs of the sons and the princes fought against each other, and the allusions of the wind and snow and the blue moon could not be used to blaspheme the saints, and each article included four parts from the beginning of the stock to the bundle of shares.

Badouhu stock essay was originally a recommended format for writing a discussion chapter, and there is no good or bad in itself. Later, however, because the imperial examination stipulated that this format must be adopted, it was opposed by many intellectuals. Baguwen became the scapegoat for the shortcomings of the ancient imperial examination system.

At the same time, the title of the Baguwen comes from the Analects and Mencius, which lacks novelty, and there is even a phenomenon of fragmenting the original sentence to piece together the title. What's more, the questions that are asked at one time only have punctuation, all in order to make it difficult for most candidates.

Now it is extended to use a fixed template to write articles.

Refers to the kind of articles that have a fixed format and rigid language.

Baguwen is a specialized style used in the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is also called making art, making righteousness, time art, time literature (relative to ancient literature), Babi language, etc. It requires that the article must have four paragraphs of dual-ranked text, including a total of eight strands, so it is called eight-strand text.

"Share" or "ratio" both mean duality.

Bagu Wen was indiscriminately used in the Northern Song Dynasty. Wang Anshi changed the law, thinking that the Tang Dynasty used poetry to endow scholars, and the flashiness was not practical, so he did not have many subjects for Jinshi, and all changed the scriptures and meanings, and the style was not standardized, and it did not necessarily require the battle arrangement. However, some candidates unconsciously use the method of comparison to write articles similar to the Bagu essay.

The imperial examination of the Yuan Dynasty basically followed the Song Dynasty. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), the imperial examination was opened, and there were clear requirements for the system and style. During the Chenghua period, advocated by Wang Wei, Xie Qian, Zhang Mao and others, Baguwen became more prosperous, and gradually formed a relatively strict program.

After that, it was continued until the Wuxu Reform Law was abolished with the cessation of the imperial examination.

The basic characteristics of Baguwen are roughly as follows:1The original texts in the Five Classics and the Four Books are all used in the titles.

2.The content must be subject to the annotations of the Cheng Zhu School. 3.

The genre structure has a fixed set of formats. The full text is composed of parts such as breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting the lecture, entering the topic, starting the shares, middle shares, back shares, bundle shares, and large knots.

There is also a limit to the number of words in the eight-strand text. The system of the early Ming Dynasty: Township test, meeting test, with the meaning of the "Five Classics", 500 words. "Four Books" is a righteous one, 300 words. During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, 550 words were required, and 700 words were subject to Qianlong after Qianlong. There is also a format for writing.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, Baguwen was a compulsory course in almost all government and private schools. It has to be used from the children's test to the township test and the meeting test. If you can't write Baguwen, you won't be able to pass the imperial examination, and it will be difficult to be an official.

The only purpose of the Baguwen is to cope with the imperial examination, and it has no practical value. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, many people of insight hated Baguwen. It was finally abandoned, which should be said to be a historical inevitability.

Baguwen, also known as "Shiwen", "Zhiyi", "Zhiyi", "Babi Wen", and "Sishuwen", is a special style prescribed by the examination system of the Ming Dynasty. Each paragraph of the article sticks to a fixed format, and even the number of words has a certain limit, and people just write perfunctory according to the literal meaning of the title.

The style prescribed by the imperial examination system in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Each article is composed of eight parts: breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting to speak, starting, starting shares, middle shares, back shares, and bundle shares. The last four parts are formal discussions, and the middle strand is the center of gravity of the whole text, and in these four paragraphs, there are two strands of dual text, a total of eight strands.

1. The eight-strand essay refers to the eight parts of the article, and the style has a fixed format: it is composed of eight parts: breaking the topic, repenting the banquet, starting the lecture, entering the topic, starting the stock, middle stock, back stock, and bundle stock, and the title is all from the original text in the Four Books and Five Classics. Each of the last four parts contains two strands of dualized text, for a total of eight strands.

In the old imperial examinations, the eight strands of the text should speak in the tone of Confucius and Mencius, and the four pairs of sons should fight against each other, and the saints could not be blasphemed with allusions to the wind and snow, and each article included four parts from the beginning of the stock to the bundle of shares.

2. Bagu Wen (English translation: stereotyped writing; Eight-legged essay), also known as the system of righteousness, the art of making silver, the current text, and the eight-ratio essay, is a style of writing for the imperial examination in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The eight-strand article takes the title of the "Four Books and Five Classics", and the content must be in the tone of the ancients, and it is absolutely not allowed to play freely, and the length of the sentence, the complexity and simplicity of the words, and the level of the tone must also be relatively written, and the number of words is also limited.

The eight-strand essay is an article of the Ming Dynasty's "eight-strand scholars". Baguwen, also known as "Shiwen", "Zhiyi", "Zhiyi", "Babi Wen" and "Sishuwen", is a special style stipulated by the examination system of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China. Each paragraph of the article sticks to a fixed format, and even the number of words is quietly limited to a certain extent, and people just write perfunctory according to the literal meaning of the title.

The style has a fixed format, which is composed of eight parts: breaking the topic, undertaking the topic, starting the lecture, starting, starting the stock, middle stock, back stock, and bundle stock. Originated from the Song and Yuan Dynasty scriptures, the Qing Dynasty Gu Yanwu's "Rizhilu" volume 16 "Test Format" said that its Qing Dynasty negotiation type was established after the 23rd year of the Ming Dynasty (1487), and it was abolished in the last year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty. The article takes the title of the Four Books and the Five Classics.

Start by revealing the topic first, which is "breaking the problem". Then follow the above and elaborate on it, which is called "inheriting the topic". Then the discussion began, called "talking".

Then there is "start", which is the starting point after the talk. The following is divided into four paragraphs: "starting shares", "middle shares", "back shares" and "bundle shares", and in each paragraph, there are two strands of dual text, a total of eight strands, so it is called eight strands. The content of its discussion should be based on Zhu Xi's "Notes on the Four Books" and other books in the Song Dynasty.

See "History of the Ming Dynasty: Election Zhi II", for example: Qing Ruan Da Gaiyuan's "Four Books of Literary Words", Liang Zhangju's "Righteous Conghua". The first chapter of "The Outer History of Confucianism":

After this article, the Ministry of Rites agreed on the method of taking scholars: one subject every three years, using the "Five Classics" and "Four Books" and eight strands. Each article includes four parts from the beginning to the bundle of shares, each part has two strands of text that are arranged and contrasted with each other, a total of eight strands, so it is called eight strands.