The thousand year old tomb of the Marquis of the Western Han Dynasty maintains a special fragrance a

The fragrance may be carried on some of the items that accompany the funeral, but in fact, there is nothing special.

The princes and nobles of the Han Dynasty were very sought after for spices, which were also widely used in incense, incense, incense, incense, lavender, etc., in addition, spices were also used to make dim sum, tea soup, ink ingots, etc. The aristocratic circle is like this, and the folk are even more so, due to the introduction of a large number of spices, resulting in its ** once popularized, many folk women, Miss Yahuan, etc. have their own sachets with them, and the literati and scholars also set up more incense, and even make incense by themselves, and the Han Dynasty has become a "world of incense".

Maybe there's some special material under the tomb, and then maybe it's planted, and some flowers and those flowers have been surviving.

It is estimated that there is some essence, it may be a balm refined in ancient times, but the ingredients are good.

I guess some special spice was added to this at that time.

It may be that a lot of spices were put in the tomb, because that dynasty was very sought after.

I think it must have something to do with the special geology and some material components there, and nothing will be produced in vain.

I think it may be some special spice in the funerary goods, or a chemical used in ancient times to preserve the body for a longer period of time.

It may be from the scent on some body or clothing, and then the fragrance is better.

It is not clear what special device it should have been retained for a long time.

The tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang is located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, and the owner of the tomb is Liu He, the abolished emperor of the Western Han Dynasty. The tomb began preliminary exploration in March 2011, and the entire archaeological work lasted 6 years, creating a number of new archaeological records, and occupies a very important position in China's archaeological community"A Shocking Discovery",It means a lot to the world of archaeology.

The archaeological process of the tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang is scientific and orderly, which represents the most advanced level of tomb excavation and cultural relics protection in China today. It abandons the traditional old-style archaeological method, not only attaches importance to the main tomb, but also surveys, protects and studies its surrounding environment, which can be called a model work of ancient tomb excavation in China.

Before the trial excavation of the tomb, the archaeological team formulated a scientific, thorough and detailed excavation plan. Subsequently, the archaeological team members used a number of advanced exploration technologies such as GPS positioning, geographic information system (GIS), geophysical exploration, etc., to make detailed measurements of the scale, layout and burial depth of the tomb, and initially built a data model of the entire tomb to guide the subsequent excavation, making the entire archaeological work progress very smoothNo damage was done to the tombs

In addition, the archaeological team also used a variety of advanced technical means to record in detail the entire archaeological process of tomb exploration, excavation, cultural relics cleaning, restoration, etc., and accumulated a large amount of data, ** and **, which provides first-hand information for future archaeological work and historical research, and has great reference value.

A large number of precious and exquisite cultural relics of the Han Dynasty have been unearthed from the tomb of the Marquis of Haiding, many of which have appeared for the first time, opening a new door for us to understand the hierarchy, court life, history and culture, and customs of the Western Han Dynasty and even the pre-Qin Dynasty. For example, about 5,000 bamboo slips have been unearthed from the tomb of the Marquis of Haiding, including:The Analects of Qi, which has been lost for more than 1,800 yearsIt provides us with richer historical materials for understanding the classic culture of Confucianism and fills the gap in related academic research. In addition, the tomb was unearthedLiu He's private seals, bells, bronze Boshan furnaces, golden jade clothes, wrong gold and copper Danglu and other top cultural relics and a large number of gold cakes, gold ingots, tons of ancient coinsA total of more than 10,000 pieces (sets) of cultural relics have been unearthed, and the quantity and quality are amazing.

Since the failure of the archaeological excavation of Dingling, China has formulated the regulations of not taking the initiative to excavate the imperial tomb, resulting in no archaeological excavation of the ancient emperor's tomb in recent decades. And although the tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang nominally belongs to the princely level, it is buried in accordance with the emperor's regulations, so to speakIn recent decades, the highest level of burial in China's archaeological community has been excavated。Moreover, the tomb of the Marquis of Hailun is well preserved, and despite the robbery holes, the tomb itself has not been materially damaged.

Its well-preserved, clear functional layout, and complete sacrificial system rank first among the excavated Western Han Dynasty princely cemeteries, and have extremely high historical research value.

The excavation of the tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang has witnessed the progress of China's archaeological level, demonstrated China's advanced archaeological technology and cultural relics protection technology to the world, and occupies a pivotal position in the archaeological field. At the same time, the cultural relics unearthed by it also provide rich information for us to study the history of the Western Han Dynasty, and greatly improve our understanding of the Western Han Dynasty.

The historical and cultural value of the important cultural relics that have been discovered in the tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang has many shining points worthy of attention. For example, the delicate combination of musical instruments and figurines reflects the artistic mood of aristocratic life at that time. Lacquerware texts may be useful to illustrate the lacquerware production process and raw material formula.

The puppet car and the practical car can reflect the mode of travel and the car system at that time. The discovery of Cordyceps and other items can enhance our understanding of the history of medicine and health care at that time. The real use of the bronze vessels, called "distillers", which have a peculiar shape, is worth examining.

Some people call "hot pot" cooking utensils, which is also an important discovery that can deepen the study of food history. The cultural relics unearthed from the tomb of the Marquis of Haihuang may provide sufficient concrete evidence for the "rule of filial piety".

The number of five-baht coins unearthed from the tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang is very large, and it is estimated that there are 2 million pieces. The discovery of lintoe gold, horseshoe gold, and gold cake also reflects the form of thick burial that directly buries a large amount of money. Similar discoveries have been made in other high-level tombs in the Western Han Dynasty.

The relevant phenomena reflect that the consciousness of chasing wealth, paying attention to wealth, and showing off wealth in the society at that time had a wide influence. The burial method of the tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang was also based on the relatively rich social economy at that time.

I think the impact on the archaeological community is very huge, and by excavating this kind of dream, we can see the development of history, and also let us understand the process of history, and also see some gaps in history.

This means something very important to the archaeological community, and it will also have a good development and great research value.

The tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang in the Han Dynasty in Nanchang is the tomb of Liu He, the first Marquis of Haiyang in the Western Han Dynasty, and it is also the largest, best-preserved and richest tomb of the Han Dynasty in China. In November 2015, although the Confucius screen unearthed from the tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang painted the earliest image of Confucius found on all carriers so far, the original appearance and specific function of this screen have been a mystery because of the serious damage.

Recently, Wang Chuning, a historical expert from the Institute of Archaeology of Beijing Union University, unveiled the true face of this screen: "Confucius Screen" is not only a screen partition, but also inlaid with a copper mirror, which is actually a "screen mirror" integrating screens and clothing mirrors. More than 2,000 years ago, the screen placed in front of Liu He's bed not only allowed him to draw moral nourishment from the behavior of Confucius, but also allowed him to "dress properly".

Before the excavation of the tomb of the Marquis of Nanchang Western Han Dynasty, it was visited by tomb thieves, and the Confucius mirror screen was found near the robbery cave. Therefore, when the Confucius mirror screen was unearthed, the main body was torn apart, many pieces of lacquered wood were scattered aside, and the images and words on the mirror screen were also defaced to varying degrees, but the shadow of the screen could be vaguely seen from the lacquered wood structure, so it was originally named "Confucius screen". But as archaeologists continue to put together and restore, it is found that it is not just a screen.

A more in-depth study of the history of the Western Han Dynasty, the development of the national historical and cultural heritage, and the creation of a new model for the development of archaeological work, marking the opening of a new chapter in the local archaeological cause, allowing people to fully understand the life and equality of the Marquis of Haiding.

The tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang is the tomb of Liu He, the Marquis of Haiyang in the Western Han Dynasty, located in Guanxi Village, Datangping Township, Xinjian District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, and is the largest, best-preserved, and richest Han Dynasty marquis grade tomb found in China.

1. The tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang was originally the ancestral tomb of a villager. But one day one villager noticed a mound of earth piled high in the night on a hill in the distance, and when they went to look at it, they found the hole and some wooden blocks in the hole. So they called the police, and after researching, they thought it was a robbery hole, and it may have been just dug by tomb robbers.

Then they guessed that there might be an ancient tomb underneath.

2. Then, according to the records of the historical books, the relevant archaeologists found that the tombs in these places in Nanchang should be in the tombs of the Han Dynasty. And this may be the rumored burial place of the Marquis of Haidu. And according to the theory of Feng Shui, the place where the cemetery of Hai Duan Tong is located is indeed a treasure of Feng Shui.

Fortunately, the peasants found it early, which prevented all the things in the tomb of the Marquis of Hailun from being stolen.

3. Archaeological players also carried out rescue excavations on the tomb of the Marquis of Haiding, and fortunately, due to the shallow knowledge of the tomb robbers, they regarded the tomb of the Marquis of Haihuang as the tomb of the Marquis of Haihuang himself, so the tomb of the Marquis of Haihuang himself did not suffer much loss, which is a great luck for the archaeology of our country.

4. There are a lot of things in the tomb of Liu He, the Marquis of Haidu, and they are more than the funeral items that ordinary feudal marquis should enjoy. At this time, someone asked, isn't he afraid of being blamed? Because he has already crossed the etiquette law, it is against the law.

5. In fact, the identity of the Marquis of Haiyang is very prominent. The Marquis of Hailun once became a son of heaven for a short time because the emperor at that time died early. Because he once had the identity of the Son of Heaven, his funeral goods would be so complicated and numerous, and his funeral goods were also extremely precious.

There is no shortage of precious cultural relics such as golden dragons.

The above is all the introduction to how the tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang was found.

In March 2011, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Cultural Relics received a report from the public that an ancient tomb had been stolen and excavated on the Laoqiu Villager Group, about 1,000 meters southeast of the Laoqiu Villager Group in Guanxi Village, Datangping Township, Xinjian County, Nanchang City. The Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology immediately sent professionals to the scene, and from the robbery hole and the unearthed burial utensils, the tomb was large in scale and high in grade. Due to the remoteness of the cemetery and the great difficulty of protection, the Jiangxi Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics submitted an application for rescue and excavation of the tomb, and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage approved the application after research, and requested an archaeological survey of the surrounding area of the tomb.

The Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, together with Nanchang City and Xinjian County Cultural and Museum Units, rescued and excavated this tomb in the Western Han Dynasty more than 2,000 years ago.

Year 2011.

A comprehensive and systematic archaeological survey was carried out in an area of 5 square kilometers around the tomb of the Marquis of Haiyang in the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang, and the key investigation and drilling of the tomb and its cemetery in the Western Han Dynasty in Nanchang were carried out.

In 2012 and 2013.

1 carriage pit, 3 burial tombs, 2 garden gates, gate gates and various cemetery building foundations have been excavated, and the drainage and road systems of the cemetery have also been discovered.

In 2014.

Excavate the main tomb and complete the excavation of the sealed soil and the filling of the burial chamber.

In March 2011, the Jiangxi Provincial Department of Cultural Relics received a report from the public that an ancient tomb had been excavated on a hill near Guanxi Village, Datangping Township, Xinjian District, Nanchang City, and the cultural relics department immediately conducted an archaeological investigation in the area around the tomb.

It took more than five years for archaeologists to explore about 1 million square meters and excavate about 10,000 square meters. The whole excavation process represents the first-class archaeological level in today's China, the first-class cultural relics protection level in China, and the first-class display level in China. The archaeological excavation of the cemetery has more than 10 interdisciplinary cooperation and uses scientific and technological means to extract and record information throughout the process.

In the early stage of archaeological investigation and excavation, a large number of scientific and technological means such as geophysical exploration, GPS positioning, electronic total station network measurement and control, and global geographic information system (GIS) records were used to complete the survey data. At present, a geographic information system (GIS) has been preliminarily established for the ruins of the Marquis of Haiding. All excavations have guided archaeological excavations in accordance with World Heritage standards, providing a scientific basis for the conservation and display of large sites in the future.

It was because someone found a small golden dragon from the hands of a trafficker, and then attracted the attention of the relevant departments, and finally received a report from the villagers that the ancient tomb in their village had been stolen and excavated.

Because his tomb was stolen by tomb robbers, who were found by archaeologists when they went to buy stolen goods, the tomb was discovered.

The discovery of the tomb of the Marquis of Hailun seems to have been an accident. When the villager went to see his family's ancestral grave, he found a hole and reported it because he thought someone had robbed the grave.

It was discovered by chance, it was a little protruding here, a little bulging, and a hole was found at a glance, so the tomb was discovered.

It was because the local residents stumbled upon a robbery cave and called the police to find an ancient tomb. Archaeologists were found. But it has already been stolen.