How did Sparta destroy Greece and by which country did Sparta destroy

The Spartans were also Greeks, and they didn't destroy Greece, but they conquered the Greek city-states, and the Spartan city-state was located in Laconia, in the southern Peloponnese. Around the beginning of the 2nd millennium BC, a Greek tribe of Achaians came to the Peloponnese. In the middle of the second millennium BC, the Achayans established a number of cities in Laconia, which at that time were under the rule of the Mycenaean state.

Around 1100 BC, another Greek tribe of Dorians invaded the Peloponnese from the northern part of the Greek peninsula, one of which entered Laconia and destroyed the urban civilization of the Mycenaean era. The Dorians who entered Laconia were divided into three tribes and were at the end of their primitive society. From the 10th century BC to the 9th century BC, they formed a new political center from five villages, the city of Sparta of the Dorians.

It is called a city, but in fact it has neither walls nor decent streets. The Dorians who lived in this area were called Spartans. Between 800 BC and 730 BC, the Spartans gradually conquered the region of Laconia, forcing the conquered inhabitants to pay tribute to them, and these conquered people lived around the Spartans, known as Piriasians (meaning the inhabitants of the surrounding area).

Later, the conquered people living in the southern coastal city of Shiros, unable to resist the oppression of the Spartans, revolted. After the Spartans suppressed the rebels, they turned them into slaves and called them the Helots. In the middle of the 8th century B.C., due to the intensification of social differentiation and population increase of the Spartans themselves, in order to solve the shortage of land, the Spartans colonized on the one hand, and invaded Messenia on the other, which is known as the First Messenian War (about 740 BC to 720 BC).

As a result, the Spartans occupied all of Messenia and turned its inhabitants into Helots as well. The usurped land was divided between the Spartans and the Piriasians, with the Spartans getting the plains and the Piriaasi the mountainous lands. From about 640 BC to 620 BCE, the Messenians revolted against slavery and oppression (known as the Second Messenian War), which was a heavy blow to the Spartans, but ultimately failed.

The process of the conquest of Sparta was the process of the gradual formation of the state. The clan system, which had been dissolved, disintegrated more rapidly in the process of conquest, with the result that the Spartan tribal administration was transformed into a violent organ for the suppression of the vanquished. By the 7th century BC, the basic structure of the Spartan state had been largely formed.

According to the legend of the ancient Greeks, the establishment of the social and political system of Sparta was the result of the reforms of Laicugus.

Finally in 192 BC,SpartaAnnexed by the Achaean League, which soon followedRoman RepublicAs a result, Sparta fell into the territory of the Roman Republic and ceased to exist as an independent city-state.

In Alexander the Great.

After his death, Sparta broke away from the Macedonian Empire.

but its demise has been irreversible. Due to the death of the citizens of Sparta, it was difficult to maintain the law of the Legus, and a large number of black laborers began to be used to replenish the army.

Although Cleonmini III's reign attempted reforms to revive Sparta, in 222 BC the Spartan army under the command of Cleomemini III was defeated at the Battle of Celesia by the Achaean League and the Macedonian king Antigonus III.

Finally, in 192 BCE, Sparta was annexed by the Achaean League, which was soon destroyed by the Roman Republic, and Sparta became a Roman city, no longer as an independent city-state. Some of the ancient Gugsfjas survived for a long time, and Sparta became a tourist destination for the wealthy of Rome.

political system. The political system of Sparta is said to have been established by the ancient legislator Legislator Ligus, with two kings, five consuls and a senate.

Citizens' assemblies and other organs.

Sparta practiced a "two-king" system, in which the two kings came from the higher family of Archiades and the lower family of Euripontius, but in fact the power of both kings was very small, and the power was in the hands of five consuls.

The king was but chief priest, chief magistrate, marshal of the expedition, and president of the senate. As for the reason why Sparta must have two kings, it is to use them to tilt each other to control the king.

Old. Sparta was very protective of its king. The king was not allowed to marry a foreign country, so as to prevent him from establishing foreign aid. and did not allow the two royal families to marry each other, so as to prevent the power of the two kings from uniting.

The two kings had power only in time of war, with one king serving as commander-in-chief and the other remaining behind. In normal times, major matters are decided by the "Council of Elders", which is composed of 28 people. In addition to this, there were 5 consuls who would help the king in his affairs, and the Senate would make decisions.

Although in practice the Senate held real power, all important matters would nominally need to be passed by the Citizens' Assembly in order to be valid.

Sparta was one of the ancient Greek city-states. The formation of a loose alliance between the city-states of ancient Greece can be said to be the prototype of the current federal state. Sparta and Athens were among the many city-states of ancient Greece.

They were two of the more powerful city-states among the many city-states, like the allies of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China.

Their era did not coincide with the Roman Empire, when Rome was still a heroic age, and they all had their own colonies in the Roman area.

It cannot be said that Athens and Sparta were an alliance of city-states, they were only the leaders of two alliances.

Athens was the leader of the Maritime League for a period of time, and Sparta was the leader of the Peloponnese League. Different ideas are the difference between aristocracy and democracy. The two alliances were established only after the Greco-Persian Wars, and infighting continued after that.

Sparta has a small population and cannot support long-term wars, and sometimes the ancient wars are fought by the population, and those who live and die are fast, and there is no reason for immortality.

Internal factors were an important factor in the demise of Sparta.

Squeezed out by the wisdom of Athens!

After the Peloponnesian War, Sparta was hegemonic and highly oppressive to the other Greek city-states, and finally the city-states except Sparta defeated Sparta led by Thebes (two battles), Sparta was reduced to a second-class city-state, and finally it was conquered by Alexander the Great, and then it was conquered by Rome.

Although Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War and became the overlord of Greece, its own strength was too great.

Later, Alexander's empire, established by the Macedonians, rose and conquered Greece, and Sparta became a subsidiary of Alexander's empire;

After the collapse of Alexander's Empire, Sparta became independent, but Rome rose, and the Romans eventually conquered Sparta, and the history of Sparta as a state ceased to exist.

There was a kind of state-owned slave in Sparta. Hilo.

They were enslaved and oppressed by the Spartans.

Sparta in the long foreign wars, . .The oppression and exploitation of the Helo people intensified. Around 640 B.C., the Helots launched an armed revolt that lasted for more than a decade.

In 464 BC, the Helots in Sparta revolted again. They are heroic and tenacious. Approaching the city of Sparta, he persisted in the struggle for 10 years.

The Spartans were helpless. Gave freedom to the rebels. The rule of Sparta was also dealt a heavy blow as a result...

After the middle of the 4th century BC, it marked the decline of Sparta.

Finally in 192 BC,Sparta was annexed by the Achaean League, which was soon destroyed by the Roman Republic. Sparta fell to the territory of the Roman Republic and ceased to exist as an independent city-state.

192 BC The Achaean League Greece was not yet destroyed.

The result was the defeat of the Athenian alliance led by Sparta, known as the Peloponnesian War, in which Athens was forced to lose most of its power, but the Peloponnesian War greatly depleted the national strength of the Greek city-states, and it was soon conquered by foreign forces.

The Peloponnesian War was a war between the Delian League, led by Athens, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. The war lasted from 431 BC to 404 BC, during which the two sides ceased several times, and Sparta finally won. This war ended the classical era of Athens, ended the era of democracy in Greece, and strongly changed the Greek state.

Almost all the Greek city-states took part in the war, and their battlefields involved almost the entire Greek-speaking world at that time. In modern research, there are also people who call this war the ancient world war. This war was of great importance not only for ancient Greece but also for the study of history itself.

It itself was the first historical fact to be recorded scientifically and historically: the Greek historian Thucydides recorded the events of the time in detail in his History of the Peloponnesian War. This record came to an end in the winter of 411 BC, when Thucydides analyzed the causes and context of the war, and his analysis was a pioneer for European historiography.

Thucydides Xenophon continued Thucydides' work in his Hielo, documenting events after 411 BC. It is worth noting that the ancient Greeks did not call this war the Peloponnesian War, the name was given by later people. Thucydides himself called it a war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians:

Thucydides of Athens records the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians. He began his record at the outbreak of the war, thinking that this war might be very important, perhaps more historic than any wars that had preceded it. He thought of it this way, because both sides of the war had used all their means, and the other Greek cities had sooner or later joined the war.

This war profoundly affected Greece and a part of the barbarians, and it can be said that this war affected the entire human society. ”

After the Persian War, Sparta led the Peloponnesian League and the Delian League led by Athens in order to compete for supremacy with Athens. The war lasted from 431 BC to 404 BC, during which the two sides ceased fire several times, and Sparta won the war. However, both sides fought to exhaustion, and Sparta was defeated by the emerging Thebes shortly after its domination of Greece, and then conquered by Alexander the Great of Macedon, and fell into decline.

The ruins of the city of Sparta After the death of Alexander the Great, Sparta regained its independent status, but its decline was irreversible. Although Cleonmini III's reign attempted reforms to revive Sparta, in 222 BC the Spartan army under the command of Cleomemini III was defeated at the Battle of Celesia by the Achaean League and the Macedonian king Antigonus III. Finally, in 192 BCE, Sparta was annexed by the Achaean League, which was soon destroyed by the Roman Republic, and Sparta became part of the Roman Republic and ceased to exist as an independent city-state.

Sparta won, if you want to dialectically end up, you are Athens can't hold your breath, and after a sneak attack that overestimates your strength, you are greatly damaged, and finally lost to Sparta, who is a soldier in all its names.

The war between Athens and Sparta was divided into three phases, the first stage was the victory of Athens, the second stage was a surprise attack by Sparta, and the third stage Athens was completely lost. If it's homework, it's Sparta, because history textbooks talk about the final result, and homework is also the final result. Sorry, but the second stage should be considered a Spartan victory.

Athens lost its commander and combat effectiveness due to an outbreak of the bubonic plague in the city, and was defeated by Sparta. Spartan consumed too much national strength and was unable to resist the attack of the small northern country of Macedonia, and did not become the final winner

If you write History and Society in the eighth grade, the first volume of the people's education edition.

Here's the answer.

The result was that Greece was ruled by Sparta.

Sparta is a city-state in Greece, how to fight?

That is to say.

In the end, it was the Spartans who won.

Hee-hee.