What is the difference between urbanization and urbanization?

Urbanization, the process of transforming socio-economic relations, population, and lifestyles from rural to urban. Also known as urbanization or urbanization.

The process of urbanization consists of three aspects that are interrelated and interacting: On the basis of the development of social productive forces, the industrial structure is transformed from an agricultural economy to an industrial economy. The population is concentrated in urban areas, the agricultural population is changing to the non-agricultural population, and the proportion of the urban population in the total population is increasing.

The transformation of social life to an urban state, and the expansion of urban lifestyles to other fields; The blood and kinship between people is weakened, and the karmic relationship is strengthened. The spatial form of these three aspects is the expansion of urban areas, the increase in the number of towns, and the emergence of metropolitan areas.

Urbanization is also known as urbanization or urbanization. The process of population concentration from rural to urban areas due to the development of urban industry, commerce and other industries has led to the growing position of the urban economy in the national economy. Urbanization is a historical process of gradual transformation from a traditional rural society dominated by agriculture to a modern urban society dominated by industry and service industries.

Urbanization, some scholars call it urbanization, urbanization. Different disciplines have different interpretations of urbanization from different perspectives, and at present, scholars at home and abroad have expounded the concept of urbanization from the perspectives of demography, geography, sociology, and economics. Urbanization:

It refers to the process of transforming the rural population into an urban population. An important indicator of the level of urbanization is the urbanization rate, that is, the proportion of the population living in cities and towns in a region to the total population of the region. Urbanization is the process of continuous population agglomeration to cities and towns, and it is an inevitable historical stage in the industrialization process of all countries in the world.

At present, the world's urbanization level has exceeded 50, and more than half of the population lives in cities.

At present, the use of "city" and "town" in China is relatively confusing: (1) The narrow understanding of city: only the city does not include the town.

2) A broad understanding of the city: including the city and the town. (3) Narrow understanding of towns:

Including cities and towns. (4) The broad understanding of towns: including cities, organized towns and market towns.

"City" should be understood in a broad sense, because the Urban Planning Law clearly states that "the cities referred to in this Law refer to the municipalities, cities and towns established by the State in accordance with the administrative system", and the organized towns are included in the scope of cities. Right"Towns"Generally understood in a narrow sense, it is exactly the same as a broad understanding of a city.

If the study of the formation and development of the urban system deepens to the grassroots level, it will involve general market towns, and then the towns can be understood in a broad sense. Due to the confusion of the concepts of city and town, there are two translations of "urbanization" and "urbanization", which are actually the same word in English. In Japan and Taiwan, it is also translated as "urbanization", because in mainland China, the city is generally understood as a big city, so the mainland does not use the term urbanization.

If there is a good understanding of the meaning of cities and towns, that is, cities in the broad sense and towns in the narrow sense are the same, then there will be no ambiguity between urbanization and urbanization. In 1982, the Chinese urban and regional planning and geography circles clearly pointed out that urbanization and urbanization are synonymous at the "Symposium on China's Urbanization Road" held in Nanjing. It is also suggested that "urbanization" should be replaced by "urbanization" to avoid misunderstandings.

But now use"Urbanization:"The narrative is still quite common and difficult to reconcile in the short term. The key is to have a correct understanding and understanding, that is, we cannot one-sidedly understand "urbanization" as the main development of large and medium-sized citiesNor can we interpret "urbanization" one-sidedly as only developing small towns.

The Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, promulgated in 2001, proposed for the first time that "the urbanization strategy should be implemented without losing any time". For the sake of uniformity, and in line with the reference to official documents published by the state, it is recommended that the term "urbanization" be used in all cases.

<> urbanization refers to the process by which people migrate from rural areas to cities, resulting in the growth and development of urban areas. This trend has been increasing globally over the past few decades and is expected to continue in the future. There are several important advantages and disadvantages of urbanization to consider.

The advantages of urbanization include:

Economic growth: Cities are centers of economic activity, providing employment, business, and investment opportunities.

Improved infrastructure: Urban areas are often equipped with better modern infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, airports, and communication networks.

Amenities: Cities offer a variety of amenities, such as healthcare facilities, educational institutions, and entertainment options.

Cultural diversity: Urban areas are often culturally diverse, providing opportunities for cultural exchange and the development of international attitudes.

However, urbanization also has some drawbacks, including:

Overcrowding: Urban areas can become overcrowded, leading to problems such as traffic congestion, housing shortages and environmental degradation.

Income inequality: Urbanization can lead to the concentration of wealth in cities, which can exacerbate income inequality and social problems.

Environmental degradation: Urbanization leads to pollution, increased waste, and degradation of natural habitats.

Tight public services: Urban shelters or districts can put pressure on public services such as hospitals, schools, and law enforcement, leading to a decline in the quality of life for residents.

In conclusion, there are both advantages and disadvantages to urbanization, and it is important to carefully consider these factors when making decisions about the development and growth of urban areas.

Urbanization is also known as urbanization, and there is no difference between the two.

Urbanization refers to the historical process in which a country or region's society gradually transforms from a traditional rural society dominated by agriculture to a modern urban society dominated by non-agricultural industries such as industry (secondary industry) and service industry (tertiary industry) with the development of social productive forces, the progress of science and technology, and the adjustment of industrial structure.

The process of urbanization includes the transformation of population occupations, the transformation of industrial structure, and the changes of land and geographical space. Different disciplines have different interpretations of urbanization from different perspectives, and at present, scholars at home and abroad have elaborated the concept of urbanization from the perspectives of demography, geography, sociology, and economics.

In December 2011, the Blue Book of Chinese Society was released, and the proportion of China's urban population in the total population will exceed 50% for the first time, marking the first time that China's urbanization has exceeded 50%.

An overview of the urban development process. Urbanization is the historical process of social development and a companion phenomenon of the industrial revolution, which generally refers to the increase in the number of cities and towns in the geographical space caused by the development of social productive forces in the process of industrialization. rural-to-urban migration, migration and agglomeration; The urban economy occupies a dominant position in the national economy and has become the main base for social progress; and a process of continuous development in which urban economic relations and lifestyles have penetrated widely into the countryside. With the increase of urbanization, the role of cities in social and economic development will continue to increase.

The degree of urbanization is also an important indicator of a country's economic development, especially the level of industrialization.

Industrialization is generally defined as a process in which the share of industrial (especially manufacturing) or secondary industry output (or income) in GDP (or national income) is rising, and the proportion of industrial employment in total employment is rising. Industrial development is one of the distinguishing features of industrialization, but industrialization cannot be narrowly understood as industrial development alone. Because industrialization is the core content of modernization, it is the process of transforming from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society.

In this process, industrial development is by no means carried out in isolation, but always complements the modernization of agriculture and the development of the service industry. It is always based on the development of the world, the expansion of the market scope and the improvement of the property rights trading system. In the process of industrialization, it is mainly manifested in the rapid growth of industrial production, the emergence of a large number of new sectors, the wide application of high and new technologies, the substantial increase in labor productivity, and the overall improvement of the level of urbanization and national consumption.

The explanation of the term urbanization is:

Urbanization, also known as urbanization, refers to the historical process of the gradual transformation of a country's or region's society from a traditional rural society dominated by agriculture to a modern urban society dominated by non-agricultural industries such as industry and service industries with the development of social productive forces, the progress of science and technology, and the adjustment of industrial structure.

The concept of urbanization is also different. Demography defines urbanization as the process of transforming rural population into urban population, while urbanization is the process of transforming rural areas or natural areas into urban areas from a geographical perspective.

In economics, urbanization is defined from the perspective of economic model and mode of production, ecology believes that the process of urbanization is the evolution process of the ecosystem, and sociologists define urbanization from the perspective of social relations and organizational changes.