The adjustment of the economic model of Western capitalist countries in the 20th century

Roosevelt's New Deal, which increased state intervention in the economy.

The welfare state alleviates class contradictions, ensures the normal operation of social order and economic life, and safeguards the interests and rule of monopoly capital.

The Great Crisis, the imperfections of the capitalist system, and the neglect of lessons by Western capitalist countries.

Mixed economy, a mixture of free economy and planned economy, a market economy based on state intervention and a private economy.

State monopoly capitalism, monopoly capital directly controls and uses state power, and intervenes and regulates social and economic life through state power.

Liberal capitalism refers to capitalism characterized by free competition. It is the first stage in the development of capitalism and the predecessor of monopoly capitalism.

From a laissez-faire economy to a state-intervention economy.

Roosevelt's New Deal: Increasing State Intervention in the Market; The macroeconomic control and management of the economy by the capitalist countries has been strengthened. A new model of state intervention in the economy was created, and the United States entered a period of state monopoly capitalism.

Welfare state: The social welfare system is a form of national income redistribution carried out by the state, reflecting the trend of socialization in the field of distribution, the economic crisis of the 30s of the 20th century gave birth to the world war, but also gave birth to the "people's budget" in Britain and the "Roosevelt's New Deal" in the United States. On the ashes of war was a new welfare system, which became popularly known as the "welfare state".

The big crisis: the direct cause is the contradiction between production and marketing, which leads to overproduction and excessive speculation.

The following are all about the same, and I will not list them one by one).

Liberal capitalism before monopoly was just the time when capitalism was just developing, industry was rising, and many people put forward the slogans of "freedom", "equality", and "fraternity", and demanded the establishment of a bourgeois democratic republic. Then, because demand and output could not be coordinated, the economy of the capitalist world needed state intervention, as was Roosevelt's New Deal, and the post-mixed economy, although not as obvious as the intervention in the period of monopoly capitalism, also played a certain role in regulating the economic market. It reflects the adjustment of the economic model of the capitalist countries, in fact, it is no different from the combination of China and the West, China advocates the socialist system, that is, the planned economy, since the outbreak of the great economic crisis in 1929 and 1933, the West has strengthened its intervention in the economy, the combination of market economy and planned economy.

Although the West itself does not agree with social theory, in fact they also use ours.

When something doesn't reach its peak, it's impossible to be absolutely free, and it takes two very different things to mix together, and that's the same thing. Naturally, so is China's social system.

A: 1The key dilemma between free competition capitalism and monopoly capitalism:

The industrial revolution and the establishment of the capitalist economic system promoted the rapid development of social production at that time, and caused profound changes in social production relations. The post-second industrial revolution and the concentration of production gave rise to monopolies.

2.State monopoly capitalism: The development of monopoly capitalism into state monopoly capitalism is inevitable.

3.Capitalist state ownership: State ownership is a form of ownership that has existed since the emergence of the state in history, but it has different characteristics in different societies.

4.The historical transition of the capitalist economic system: the growth of capitalism has led to the increasing socialization of capitalist production, the concentration of the means of production and the socialization of labor.

Answer A Before the 70s of the 19th century, the Western capitalist powers had illegally set up factories and banks in China to export capital. View the original post

In the period of factory handicrafts, because capitalism was not fully developed at this time, most countries were still feudal, so mercantilism was practiced, but this should not be regarded as a capitalist economic policy. With the development of the capitalist economy, the improvement of the productive forces, the continuous expansion of the market, the outbreak of the first industrial revolution, the development of capitalism into the stage of large-scale machine production, during this period, the British Adam Smith published the book "The Wealth of Nations", calling for the further lifting of feudal shackles, the implementation of free management, free competition, free **, this proposition is in line with the requirements of the bourgeoisie to develop capitalism, is conducive to further opposing feudal bondage, the development of capitalist economy, therefore, "liberalism" It became the period of capitalist economic policy, with the further development of capitalism, the continuous emancipation and development of the productive forces, and the gradual transition of capitalist countries to monopoly capitalism, that is, the imperialist stage, after the second industrial revolution. At the same time, since the first capitalist economic crisis broke out in Britain in 1825, there has been an economic crisis in capitalist countries almost every decade or so.

Under these circumstances, the capitalist countries began to pursue "Keynesianism", that is, they no longer completely relied on the market, but penetrated the state policy into the field of resource allocation and production to reduce the impact of the economic crisis. I didn't take the historical notes, I carried them on my back, but it should be like this.