In Historical Records , why did Xiao He and Zhang Liang enter the family, and Han Xin entered the b

Xiao He and Zhang Liang were the founding princes of the early Han Dynasty. Han Xin's ending was to "rebel" to wipe out the three clans, so naturally he couldn't enter the family.

Because Xiao He and Zhang Liang's families are indeed the officials of the family, and Han Xin is from a poor family.

Because Han Xin was born in the poor, while Xiao He and Zhang Liang were born in a family.

Han Xin was born in a poor family and became famous by his own efforts, Xiao He and Zhang Liang themselves are children of the family.

Han Xin was born in a poor family and became famous by his own efforts, Xiao He and Zhang Liang themselves are children of the family.

The backgrounds are different, Xiao He and Zhang Liang are both from families, while Han Xin is from a commoner.

The reason why Han Xin can be included in the biography is because Han Xin was born in a poor family since he was a child.

Zhang Liang and Xiao He were born in a family since childhood, and Han Xin was born in the poor.

Probably because of Han Shin's tragic ending and bad reputation.

As Sima Qian's life's work, "Historical Records" represents Sima Qian's persistence, although in later generations, "Historical Records" has also been questioned many times, but Sima Qian's seriousness to this book is beyond doubt. In order to better record, Sima Qian divided the historical records into the Benji, the Shijia, the Liebiography, and the Ten Tables and Eight Books, the life of the emperor recorded in the Benji, which included the pre-Qin period and the Qin and Han dynasties, while the Shijia told the princes who were slightly inferior to the emperor, and each family was a big figure who could influence the entire Central Plains.

Because Han Xin could have become the emperor, Xiao He and Zhang Liang were inferior to Han Xin in strength and talent, which proved that Sima Qian liked Han Xin very much.

This is related to family history, and it is also directly related to the military achievements, Han Xin is a general.

Because of the earliest old-timers who followed Liu Bang among the three, Xiao He has always been known for his unique vision. As early as the Pei County period, in terms of the size of the power at that time, Xiao He was Liu Bang's official, Liu Bang was only a pavilion chief at that time, but Xiao He was the chief official of Pei County. But Xiao He fell in love with Liu Bang at a glance, thinking that he was a person who did great things, and always unswervingly followed him as a junior brother.

Under Xiao He's co-ordination, the Han army gradually began to gain momentum. In 206 BC, after the fall of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu proclaimed himself the overlord of Western Chu and divided the kings. Liu Bang was established as the king of Han, and the fiefs were all in the barren land of Bashu and Hanzhong at that time, and it was not as good as the Qin Dynasty.

Liu Bang felt humiliated, and immediately wanted to scatter the jade and burn it, flip the table and leave. It's a pity that the strength is still weak, and under the persuasion of Zhang Liang, Xiao He and others, they finally died down and endured it. At that time, there happened to be an unbearable person who escaped from the Chu army and was about to defect to Liu Bang, and this person was Han Xin.

At that time, Liu Bang was annoyed with Xiang Yu, and when he saw that an unknown young general came out of the Chu army, he didn't think so, and sent him to be a grain officer at will.

<> this is actually related to the recording and dissemination system of the Chronicles. The "family" in the "Records of the Historians" refers to the "hereditary succession of the founding kings" of the Han Dynasty, which means that the title of the king has been passed down from generation to generation. That is, only the title of the founding king, Lead Feng, can be included in the "family", which has nothing to do with the scale of credit establishment.

The biography in the Records of the Historian is a personal biography that records only personal deeds. This also shows that the titles recorded in the prince's biography were not passed on to future generations. Therefore, the terms "family" and "biography" in the Chronicles are only a classification of records without any other special reason.

However, it is not difficult to see that this categorization of the system of records reveals the wisdom of different people. Those who can be recorded in the list of "families" must be people of great wisdom, and only those who possess great wisdom can pass on their wisdom and merits to future generations for the benefit of future generations. And the people in the "Biography", compared with the "family", are very few, and their companions are like tigers, and without extraordinary wisdom and ability, it is difficult to live for a long time, let alone generations.

Therefore, we can see that Xiaohe, Zhang Liang, and Han Xin all made great contributions to the Han Dynasty, but both Xiaohe and Zhang Liang were superior in wisdom and wisdom to Han Xin. Because of this, the titles of Xiaohe and Zhang Liang were included in the "family", and the death of Han Xin can only be recorded in the "biography". In addition, Zhang Liang is a military advisor.

Liu Bang said that Zhang Liang "won a victory thousands of miles away at the top of the plan", which shows how smart Zhang Liang is. Smart people know how to keep their heads sharp. So Zhang Liang decided under the world situation of Liu Bang's hegemony, began to dilute his sense of existence, and later did not love power and took the initiative to retire, so that he could retire.

What about Han Shen? Han Shin is a warrior fairy who rushes into the battlefield and conquers the land, which has always been a super god festival. But playing politics is likely to be a bronze medal.

Because the two of them had different endings in the end, Zhang Liang was able to die a good death, while Han Xin was killed for rebellion, so Sima Qian was treated differently.

The family records the history of the princely feudal kingdom and the inheritance of the descendants, and the three clans of Han Xin and the Yi Dynasty did not have a later generation sacrifice (Chen Sheng had a generation sacrifice officially recognized by the Han Dynasty), so he could not enter the family.

Han Xin was accused of rebellion, demoted to the Marquis of Huaiyin, and later was razed to the three clans. The family refers to a large family that has been going on for generations, but Han Shin rebelled and the family was also killed.

Personally, I think it was Sima Qian who used this to satirize Liu Bang;

Han Xin's credit is in the first three, while comrades Liu Bang and Lü Pheasant, without any obvious fault, killed him and exterminated his three clans; Is it too much?

It's a bit of a grievance.

When Han Xin died, he was 35 years old, even though Lu Pheasant was in power for 16 years, after his death; Han Xin is only 51 years old, and it is really hard to say whether he believes Liu or not that day;

Comrade Liu Bei was 53 years old before he occupied Sichuan and had a foothold.

With Han Xin's combat effectiveness, it's really hard to say whether he can change the Han Dynasty to the Han Dynasty.

Although Han Xin contributed a lot, he was finally killed on suspicion of plotting a rebellion, and a "thief" may not be enough to reach the family.

There are two people named Han Shin. A Han Xin is the king of Han, and Han Xin of the Marquis of Huaiyin is the king of Qi who forced Liu Bangfeng to obtain, and later became the Marquis of Huaiyin.

Sima Qian's personal psychology! The book is ranked according to his own psychology! Unofficial, as long as it is someone you like or admire, even if he is a passerby, what can you do?

The family records that kind of king, and Han Shin was demoted because he committed a crime. And there are no descendants, so they can only be passed on.

Because Han Xin is not the heir of a family. He's a hero. He is a very powerful person.

Because Xiao He and Zhang Liang were both people who died well, but Han Xin was killed for rebellion, so they were treated differently in the historical records.

Because compared with Zhang Liang and Xiao He, Han Xin has made greater contributions, and his personal ability and charm are also the strongest.

Anyone who has known "Historical Records" knows that Xiao He and Zhang Liang are members of the family, while Han Xin is in the biographyProbably because of Han Shin's tragic ending and bad reputation.

First of all, we need to understand the difference between the family and the biography in the ChroniclesThe family wrote the biography of the princes (princes), and the biography of the column wrote the biography of the representative figures in various aspects, and the historians of later generations canceled the category of "family" when writing history, and they were collectively referred to as "biography". The characters recorded in the "Records of the Historians" are roughly divided into three grades. The level of the Son of Heaven and the Emperor is the "Benji", the princes are the "family", and the others are the "Liechuan".

Of course, the division of these three types of grades is not simply based on the title, Sima Qian has his own set of more rigorous calculation theory.

Although Han Xin's contribution is relatively large, there is a stain on him, after all, in the end, he was exterminated by the royal family. With Han Xin's final rebellion, he passed by the inclusion of the family. Xiao He and Zhang Liang also have their own merits, and they are luckier than Han Xin in that they are not generals and do not pose a threat to Liu Bang.

Therefore, Xiao He and Zhang Liang entered the family because they had the status of princesHan Xin entered the biography because his princes were finally deprived. Because he is no longer a liehou, some people must say that Han Xin was not named the marquis of Huaiyin when Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty? Isn't the Marquis of Huaiyin also at the level of a liehou?

Of course, Han Xin was indeed named a liehou at the beginning, and if there were no later things, he would have been written into the family, but who let Han Xin rebel and be killed? After Han Xin was killed by Empress Lü, he was stripped of his title, and at the same time exterminated the three clans.

In general, in Sima Qian's "Historical Records", Han Xin was not included in the "family" because of the final ending.

Because Han Shin was convicted of treason. At that time, Zhang Liang and Xiao He were able to die well, Han Xin was killed by Empress Lu, was framed for rebellion, and has not been rehabilitated.

Identities are different. Xiao He and Zhang Liang were named marquis, so they were included in the family, while Han Xin was once named the king of Qi and was a prince.

Because although Han Xin was a founding general of the Han Dynasty, what Han Xin did later was no longer enough to write into the family with Xiao He and Zhang Liang, and the main reason was that Han Xin actually wanted to rebel in the later period.