Urgently, the University of Electricity, the Chinese language text, the answer to the Formative Ass

Summary. Hello, glad to answer for you. 1. Ancient Chinese is relatively divided into three stages, namely, the ancient sound system, the Middle Chinese sound system, and the modern sound system.

1. Ancient Chinese is relatively similar to (before the ancient Chinese stage), and the current general division is as follows:

Hello, it is a pleasure to answer for you. 1. Ancient Chinese is relatively divided into three stages, namely, the ancient sound system of Punjing, Wang Shangyunzai, the Middle Sound system, and the modern sound system.

Ancient pronunciation refers to the pronunciation of Chinese during the ancient Chinese period, from the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty to the late Han Dynasty. It lasted more than 1,200 years. This period can also be divided into three phases:

1. Before the Spring and Autumn Period; 2. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period; 3. The Han and Han dynasties. The representative phonology of ancient sounds is the rhyme system of the Book of Songs and the initial system of the pre-Qin period. Middle pronunciation refers to the pronunciation of the Chinese language from the Northern and Southern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang dynasties.

Middle Chinese pronunciation can be divided into two periods. The Chinese of the Northern and Southern Dynasties was in the early Middle Ages, and the Chinese of the Tang Dynasty was in the late Middle Ages. The representative phonological system of Middle Chinese is the "Cutting Rhyme" phonological system.

Modern pronunciation refers to the Chinese pronunciation of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and the representative phonology of modern pronunciation is the "Central Plains Phonology" phonology of the Yuan Dynasty. The main difference between the phonetic system of the modern Chinese common language and the Middle Ages is that the voiced initials in the initials have become clear initials; The finals were simplified, and the vowels with [-p], [t], and [k] as the finals in the Middle Ages became vowel endings or vowels without rhymes, and the finals [-m] became [-n].

The medieval flat sound was divided into yin ping and yang ping, and the incoming tone gradually disappeared, and it was sent into yin ping, yang ping, upper sound, and desheng respectively.

Hello, it is a pleasure to answer for you. 1. Ancient Chinese is relatively divided into three stages, namely, the ancient sound system of Punjing, Wang Shangyunzai, the Middle Sound system, and the modern sound system.

1.What are the characteristics of modern Chinese? Try to compare with other ethnic languages and + ancient Chinese.

About the characteristics of modern Chinese.

Modern Chinese is a beautiful and rich language with the following characteristics:

1.Voices:

The vowels are dominant, and each syllable has a tone, which is rich in the beauty of modulation, harmony and pleasing to the ear.

There are no compound consonants.

In syllables, vowels predominate, and compound vowels form many syllables.

The syllables have tones.

2.Vocabulary:

Disyllabic predominance, flexible and diverse word formation, and rich vocabulary.

Able to reflect complex social phenomena and express delicate thoughts and feelings.

3.Grammatical aspects:

There is consistency in the composition of linguistic units at all levels.

Word order and hypothetical words are two of the most important means of combining.

Measure words are abundant. Compared with other ethnic languages, especially Indo-European languages, the characteristics of modern Chinese are mainly reflected in the following aspects:

1.Voices:

1.There are no compound consonants.

2.In syllables, vowels predominate, and compound vowels form many syllables.

3.The syllables have tones.

2.Vocabulary:

1.The structure of the word has a tendency to be diphthong.

2.The root compound method is mostly used to form new words.

3.Grammatical aspects:

1.Word order and virtual words are the main means of expressing grammatical relationships.

2.There is no one-to-one correspondence between parts of speech and sentence components.

3.Measure words are abundant.

Answer]: First, compared with the ancient Chinese language, there have been many changes in the lexical grammar of modern Chinese: first, the real words are virtualized.

In ancient Chinese, there were some real words whose meanings gradually blurred in use, and evolved into virtual words with only grammatical meanings. For example, in ancient Chinese, "but" was a verb - "but, abstinence" ("Shuowen Jiezi"), but in modern Chinese, in addition to maintaining the grammatical properties of verbs, such as "retreating", "being gracious and difficult", "losing confidence", etc., it also produces the grammatical properties of adverbs, such as "the article is short but very powerful".

The second is the growth of word classes. Although both modern Chinese and ancient Chinese have modal words, the number of modal words in modern Chinese is not as large as that of ancient Chinese, and the modal words in ancient Chinese can appear at the beginning of a sentence, in the middle of a sentence or at the end of a sentence, for example, the modal word "fu" can be used in ancient Chinese in the beginning of a sentence.

In modern Chinese, modal words can only be placed at the end of sentences, and "husband" is no longer used as a modal word.

Second, compared with ancient Chinese, the syntax of modern Chinese has also undergone certain changes: First, the word order has changed. There are many word order structures in ancient Chinese that are different from modern Chinese, such as object preposition, definite postposition, etc., while the subject in modern Chinese must be before the object, and the definite must be before the central language.

For example, the word order of "not knowing the sentence reading, puzzled and incomprehensible" ("Shi Shuo") in modern Chinese should be "not knowing the sentence reading, not understanding the confusion". The second is the growth and decline of sentences.

There are many sentence structures in ancient Chinese that have changed in modern Chinese. For example, in ancient Chinese, there is a judgment sentence "......,......also", but modern Chinese does not; Modern Chinese has the word "yes", but in ancient Chinese, "is" is the meaning of the pronoun "this", and the sentence structure composed of the word "is" is more complicated.

Of the following options, who is the editor-in-chief of Ancient Chinese?

a.Horses are a disadvantage.

b.Wang Guowei.

c.Nanhuai Jinque Hui Clan.

d.Wang Li. Correct answer: d