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The principles for the development and utilization of curriculum resources are as follows:
1) The principle of openness in the development and utilization of curriculum resources should be to treat all the achievements of civilization created by mankind with an open mind, and to develop and use all possible curriculum resources that are beneficial to education and teaching activities as much as possible, rather than sticking to a few kinds of knowledge materials.
2) Ecological Ethical Principles Caring for life is the basic ethical value orientation of curriculum resource development, and insisting on sustainable development is another ethical orientation of curriculum resource development.
3) Developmental Principle: Promoting the development of students' quality and improving their own ability and social adaptability is a fundamental purpose of the development and utilization of curriculum resources.
4) The principle of economy is that the development and utilization of curriculum resources should be reasonably planned, and the most ideal effect should be achieved with the least expenditure and energy as much as possible, so as to improve the utilization rate of curriculum resources.
5) The principle of adaptability In the development and use of curriculum resources, it is necessary to adapt to the specific situation of students and the specific characteristics of curriculum resources. The development of students has common characteristics and individualized performance, which ensures the adaptability of the development and utilization of curriculum resources.
In order to effectively develop and utilize curriculum resources, two important principles must be noted; The first is the principle of priority. Due to the different conditions of the school, the level of teachers and the source of students, it is impossible for the school to meet the learning needs of each student, so it is necessary to highlight the key points within the possible curriculum resources and on the premise of fully considering the cost of the curriculum, and make it preferential to use.
The second is the principle of adaptability. That is to say, the development and utilization of curriculum resources must reflect the goals and concepts of physics curriculum reform, the needs of social development and the needs of student development, and should not only consider the common situation of typical or ordinary students, but also consider the actual situation of specific students. In addition to the situation of the student group, the situation of the teacher group should also be considered. Only in this way can curriculum resources be more fully and rationally developed and utilized, and the implementation of curriculum standards can be strengthened.
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Giving full play to the leading role of teachers is a necessary condition for students to learn knowledge concisely and effectively, and to develop their body and mind.
Giving full play to the leading role of teachers is a universal law of effective teaching. Teachers who have received special training, are proficient in the professional knowledge they teach, understand the physical and mental development of students, know how to organize and teach, and with the help of teachers' teaching, they can concisely and effectively master the knowledge of human science and culture, improve their physical and mental development level, and become talents needed by the society.
Students' initiative in learning, the correct play of enthusiasm, depends on the teacher's stimulation and guidance, otherwise it often leads to blindness, spontaneity and inefficiency, the efficiency and quality of teaching is first determined by the quality of the teacher's teaching, generally speaking, only to improve the quality of the teacher and the level of teaching in order to cultivate students with excellent grades.
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Teachers are the developers of curriculum resources and play a leading role. Because teachers develop curriculum resources according to their own teaching needs, the role of teachers is very important.
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The ways and methods of developing and using curriculum resources are as follows:
1. Develop student resources - teachers grasp students' learning information and provide students with the knowledge platform they need most. A student's life, the student's prior experience, and the student's interests can all be used as curriculum resources.
2. Conduct textbook research - the process of textbook research is also the process of curriculum development. Deal with textbooks so that they are no longer fixed curriculum resources. It is necessary to break through the shackles of textbooks and "orient the lives of students" in the content of textbooks.
Make good use of living teaching materials to make the value of text resources of teaching materials "appreciate". First, it is necessary to improve the content of textbooks, second, it is necessary to change the method of using textbooks, and third, it is necessary to actively compile its own teaching materials.
3.Develop teachers' own resources – a rich way of thinking in teachers. Psychological quality, values, educational thoughts, knowledge accomplishment, education and teaching techniques can all become curriculum resources.
In order to do a good job in the development of curriculum resources, teachers must carefully study teaching practice activities and conduct teaching reflection. The result of teaching reflection is a potential curriculum resource, which rises from the direct experience of the teaching field to the theory, and then directly acts on the teaching practice.
4. Explore network resources - use online course resources to make the advantages of the network "highlight" and lead students to the world.
5.Development of school-based curriculum – The development of school-based curriculum allows for the "optimization" of the school curriculum structure. Develop school-based curriculum resources and find a way out of the unique way. Teachers should develop a keen sense of observation and choose curriculum resources that are appropriate for the development of the school's curriculum.
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Methods for the development and use of curricular resources: conducting social surveys; reviewing student activities; Establishment of a resource database; research on students; identify the use of off-campus resources; conditions for the implementation of development; Play the role of network resources.
1. The development and utilization of curriculum resources refers to the process of selecting, classifying, and sorting out potential curriculum resources in accordance with certain value criteria, and incorporating them into curriculum and teaching activities in a certain way.
2. Curriculum resources in a broad sense refer to various factors that are conducive to achieving curriculum objectives; Curriculum resources in the narrow sense only refer to the direct factors that form the curriculum.
3. Influenced by the concept of test-oriented loose key education, for a long period of time, China's primary and secondary schools have formed a situation in which teachers "teach dead books, dead teach" and students "die to read, read dead books".
4. The correct view of teaching materials is to "adjust and expand teaching materials" on the basis of "respecting teaching materials and studying teaching materials". It can be said that textbooks are the most basic curriculum resources, but they are not the only curriculum resources.
Teachers are the most important curriculum resource:
1. In the context of the new round of basic education curriculum reform, teachers have been given the role of curriculum developers. Teachers are not only an important carrier of material curriculum resources, but also teachers themselves are the primary basic conditional resources.
2. To a certain extent, it can be said that whether it is all kinds of internal and external curriculum resources, or various written and non-written curriculum resources, it depends on the comprehensive integration and optimization of teachers to finally transform from potential curriculum resources to actual curriculum resources.
3. These in turn become learning curriculum resources that serve students' learning. In this sense, teachers are the most important curriculum resources, driving the optimization and development of other curriculum resources, and teachers' awareness and ability to develop curriculum resources determine the scope of identification, development and utilization of curriculum resources, and the level of benefits.
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Summary. Hello, teachers can utilize and develop curriculum resources to improve teaching effectiveness and student learning outcomes. First of all, teachers can obtain relevant curriculum resources through the Internet, libraries, academic journals, etc., including courseware, lesson plans, test papers, etc.
Secondly, teachers can screen and integrate these resources according to their own teaching goals and students' needs to form a resource library suitable for their own teaching. Finally, teachers can use these resources to design and improve lesson plans, increase classroom interaction and student engagement, and increase the variety and fun of teaching.
Teachers can use and develop curriculum resources to improve teaching effectiveness and student outcomes. First of all, teachers can obtain relevant curriculum resources through the Internet, libraries, academic journals and other channels, including courseware, lesson plans, test papers, etc. Secondly, teachers can screen and integrate these resources according to their own teaching goals and students' needs to form a resource library suitable for their own teaching.
Finally, teachers can use these resources to design and improve lesson plans, increase classroom interaction and student engagement, and increase the variety and fun of teaching.
In addition, teachers can also develop new curriculum resources through their own innovation and research, such as designing new course materials, developing teaching software, etc. The development of these resources requires the teaching of the chaotic cavity master to have certain professional knowledge and disturbance skills, and at the same time, it needs to be constantly studied and updated. By developing and utilizing curriculum resources, teachers can improve their own teaching level and teaching effectiveness, and promote the learning and development of students.
In the process of utilizing and developing curriculum resources, teachers should pay attention to the protection of copyright and intellectual property rights to avoid infringement and plagiarism. At the same time, teachers can also share and learn from curriculum resources through communication and cooperation with peers and students, so as to promote the common development of teaching.
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