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Common Types of Anemia "Anemia" is when the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin per unit volume of blood is lower than normal. The clinical manifestations are pale, accompanied by dizziness, fatigue, palpitations, shortness of breath and other symptoms. There are several causes of anemia:
Iron deficiency, hemorrhage, hemolysis, hematopoietic dysfunction, etc. Anemia caused by iron deficiency that affects hemoglobin synthesis is called "iron deficiency anemia", which is seen in malnutrition, small bleeding during heavy growth periods, and hookworm disease; Acute heavy bleeding (such as gastric and duodenal ulcer disease, esophageal variceal rupture or trauma) is called "hemorrhagic anemia"; Anemia caused by excessive destruction of red blood cells is called "hemolytic anemia" but is less common; It is often accompanied by jaundice, called "hemolytic jaundice"; Anemia caused by lack of red blood cell maturation factors is called "megaloblastic anemia", and megaloblastic anemia caused by lack of folic acid or vitamin B12 is more common in infants and pregnant women with long-term malnutrition; Megaloblastic anemia lacking intrinsic factor is called "pernicious anemia", accompanied by achlorhydria and atrophy of the lateral and posterior columns of the spinal cord, and the course of the disease is slow; Anemia caused by hematopoietic dysfunction is called "aplastic anemia". Wang Xinliang, Department of Pediatric Internal Medicine, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, excerpted from "Family Care for Children's Nutritional Diseases", People's Military Medical Publishing House, 2009, edited by Wang Xinliang.
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At present, the diseases diagnosed and treated by our department are: 1. Various types of anemia: iron deficiency anemia, megaloblastic anemia, aplastic anemia, hemolytic anemia and various hereditary anemias.
For the most diverse types of anemia, the disease is treated to correct the anemia; 2. Leukopenia, agranulocytosis and congenital immunodeficiency syndrome caused by various reasons and severe combined immunodeficiency; 3. Hematological tumors: acute leukemia, chronic leukemia, multiple myeloma, lymphoma; 4. Bleeding disorders: Henoch-Schonlein purpura, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, hemophilia, disseminated intravascular coagulation and thrombotic diseases (such as deep vein thrombosis), etc.; 5. Unexplained long-term fever, paleness, anemia, lymphadenopathy and other difficult diseases caused by various reasons; 6 All types of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (including autologous or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, bone marrow transplantation, umbilical cord blood transplantation)**** lymphoma, leukemia, multiple myeloma, solid tumors sensitive to chemoradiotherapy, autoimmune diseases, including lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis.
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What is physiological anemia Anemia caused by blood dilution due to the increase in blood volume in a normal human body is called physiological anemia. Physiological anemia is most common in women during pregnancy. This is because during pregnancy, due to the needs of the fetus, the mother's blood volume will increase by about 35 compared with normal, of which the increase in plasma is relatively more than the increase in red blood cells, the increase in plasma is about 1000 ml, and the increase in red blood cells is about 500 ml, resulting in blood dilution.
Anemia is diagnosed when the red blood cell count is below 100 grams of hemoglobin or hematocrit. Wang Maosheng, Department of Hematology, Langfang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine View the original post
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Analysis: Low white blood cells are not anemia.
Suggestions: Anemia refers to low hemoglobin, not leukocytes, low leukocytes is leukopenia, and the main reasons for the decrease in the number of leukocytes are: (1) Drug factors
There are many drugs that can cause leukopenia, mainly anticancer drugs, chloramphenicol, sulfonamide anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers, drugs for hyperthyroidism, drugs for the treatment of diabetes, etc.
2) Infectious factors: Many infectious diseases can cause cytopenia, such as injury, viral infection, mycoplasma pneumonia, infectious pneumonia, miliary tuberculosis, etc.
3) Blood diseases: such as acute leukemia, malignant lymphoma, malignant histiocytosis, hypersplenism, aplastic anemia, etc.
4) Exposure to radiation: such as X-ray, cobalt-60, phosphorus-32, etc.
5) Others: connective tissue disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, liver cirrhosis, especially with splenomegaly.
Qu Ying - Central Health Center of Shijing Village, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province.
Internal medicine. Physician.
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Child, anemia and leukemia are two different diseases, and you think too much.
Anemia refers to the lack of red blood cells in the blood, you bleed a lot every time you menstruate, the production of red blood cells is not so fast, it must go out more than it is generated, the diet is not good, hematopoiesis is also to be nutritious, it is strange not to be anemic.
The remedy is to first ensure the normal menstruation. Then eat some nutritious, high-protein, and eat more pig blood to supplement the iron needed for hematopoiesis.
Then just wait a few months for it to get back to normal.
Remind you that if you have a bad menstrual period, it is best to control your bad habits, a heavy menstrual flow is enough to make your anemia worse, and then it is not good to have a blood transfusion, blood transfusion is very expensive, very expensive, very expensive.
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Tease me, two different diseases, anemia is low red blood cells, leukemia is the cancerous transformation of white blood cells, not the same.
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No, if you have a blood transfusion, you can look at it at first, but it won't work after a long time, and it will delay the disease, and there will be iron poisoning, so you will delay the disease.
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Hello, after the anemia, if it is not serious, it will generally get better with the ** of leukemia, of course, you can also eat some angelica and other food supplements, if the anemia is below 60, you must have a blood transfusion,
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Leukemia may lead to anemia, leukopenia, and neutrophil decreases.
Actively cooperate** You can eat some blood-nourishing foods appropriately.
Some information about leukemia "Cancerous Heart Qi Feng" can learn more about ......
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1. The development and maturation process of cells is also disturbed by leukemia, and the lifespan of red blood cells is shortened;
2. The production of red blood cells decreases. This is because the proliferation of the red blood cell line is inhibited by the abnormal proliferation of leukemia cells in the bone marrow;
3. Leukemia patients are often accompanied by bleeding, which further aggravates anemia. Of course, after chemotherapy, the damage to red blood cells caused by chemical drugs can also worsen anemia.
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In the bone marrow and other hematopoietic tissues, any series of leukocytes are widely abnormally proliferated and infiltrate into all tissues and organs of the body. Destruction. There are qualitative and quantitative changes in the number of leukocytes in the peripheral blood, with an increase or decrease in leukocytes accompanied by an increase in naïve cells.
Affects the normal hematopoiesis of hematopoietic tissues due to abnormal leukocyte proliferation. Symptoms of anemia are often present clinically.
Do you understand?
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To put it simply, there is a problem with the hematopoietic function.
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Hematopoiesis is impaired, and red blood cells are in short supply.
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