I would like to ask you what are the ways of expression in poetry, and I would like to thank you in

Hello this friend!

Ancient Chinese poetry, such as the Book of Songs, has the expression techniques of endowment, comparison, and rejuvenation. The specific meaning is: Fu:

Flat and straightforward, laid out, and compared. It is equivalent to the current rhetorical method of ranking. than:

Simile. Equivalent to the figurative rhetorical method of the present. Xing:

Supporting things to rise, first talking about other things, and then using associations to draw out the things, thoughts, and feelings that the poet wants to express. Equivalent to the symbolic rhetorical method of the present. Xing is to dwell in the image with affection, and this image is an image, so Xing has a realm of self and a realm of no self.

The expressive techniques in modern poetry tend to be more refined, and the specific techniques are: symbolism, imagery, irony, cold lyricism, **, pictogram (picture poetry), etc.

I hope that I can do my best in the future!

There are many expressions of poetry, and the traditional expressions that are the earliest popular in China and are still often used today are "endowment, comparison, and xing". "Preface to Mao's Poems" said: "Therefore, poems have six meanings:

One is the wind, the second is the fu, the third is the comparison, the fourth is the xing, the fifth is the elegance, and the sixth is the song. In the meantime, there is a quatrain called: "Three rays of sun, moon and stars, four poems and elegant songs".

In the "six meanings", "wind, elegance, and song" refer to the types of poems in the Book of Songs, and "endowment, comparison, and xing" are the expressions in the poems. Fu: It is a way of expressing things directly.

Zhu Xi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, said in the commentary of "Collected Poems": "The endowed person is perfunctory and straightforward. For example, the "Ge Tan" and "Qiang" in the "Book of Songs" are used in this technique.

Ratio: It is to use metaphors to describe things and express thoughts and feelings. Liu Xian said in "Wenxin Carving Dragon Bixing":

And what is Biya? Cover the writing with the meaning, and threaten to cut the matter also. Zhu Xi said

Compare the other with this thing. For example, the "Book of Songs" and "Shuo Mouse" and other articles were written in this way. Xing:

It is a way of writing that uses the beginning of a certain thing to cause the thing to be described and the way to express thoughts and feelings. Kong Yingda of the Tang Dynasty said in "Mao's Poetry Justice": "Those who rise rise also rise."

Take examples and quotes, start your own heart, and the poems and essays all lift the grass, trees, birds and beasts to see the people, all of them are interested. Zhu Xi pointed out more clearly: "Those who are revived, preface other things to cause the words to be sung."

For example, "Guan Ju" and "Tao Yao" in the "Book of Songs" are expressions of "Xing". These three expressions have been handed down, often used comprehensively, complementing each other, and have had a great influence on the creation of poetry throughout the ages. There are many ways to express poetry, and they have been constantly developed and created over the ages, and their use is also flexible and changeable, exaggerating, repeating, overlapping, jumping, etc., which is difficult to describe.

However, all kinds of methods are inseparable from imagination, and rich imagination is not only a major feature of poetry, but also the most important expression of poetry. In poetry, another important means of expression is symbolism. Symbolism, simply put, is "righteousness by symbolism", but in modern poetry, symbolism is also expressed as a direct image of the mind, which should be noted.

From a modern point of view, there are three main ways in which poetry can shape images:

Expressions and expressions:

1. Expression: narrative, argumentative, descriptive, lyrical. The figurative and lyrical nature of poetry should be expressed with the help of various artistic techniques, and we need to understand some common artistic techniques.

In poetry, four modes of expression are mainly used: narration, description, argumentation, and lyricism, among which description and lyricism are the focus of examination.

Lyricism can be divided into direct lyricism (direct lyricism); Indirect lyricism (lyricism through scenes, words and aspirations, and scene blending).

Description: Combination of movement and static, combination of virtual and real, combination of point and surface, combination of light and dark, combination of front and side, combination of sound and color, broad brush outline, white stroke, etc.

2. Expression techniques: endowment, comparison, and rejuvenation; Modulation of changes, descriptions, symbolic associations, etc.

Parables, exaggerations, rises, and speaks directly ......

Descriptive, lyrical, illustrated, contrasting, argumentative.