What are the diseases in otolaryngology and what diseases are included in otolaryngology

Otorhinolaryngology: turbinate hypertrophy, epistaxis, rhinitis, nasal polyps, otitis media, ear, external auditory tract tumor, chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, suspensory, tongue-tie surgery, etc., the appearance of nasopharyngeal carcinoma will make the patient himself have some very bad symptoms, the patient's nosebleed will become very serious, and there will be difficulty swallowing in the throat, which will seriously affect the patient's spirit and appetite, and there will also be headache symptoms Generally eat more vitamin-containing foods, protect the liver, eat a light diet, fasting spicy, raw and cold, Greasy food, no smoking, no alcohol, do not get tired. You must be careful not to overexert yourself and refrain from alcohol.

Drink plenty of water and eat more vegetables and fruits.

Common knowledge of otolaryngology: "Otolaryngology" is a surgical discipline that diagnoses the ear, nose, throat, and related head and neck regions. With the advancement and development of science and technology, the emergence of ear microsurgery, otoneurosurgery, lateral skull base surgery, audiology and balance science, nasal endoscopic surgery, etc., has greatly enriched the content of otolaryngology.

It mainly depends on the diseases of your five senses, such as: otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis, vocal cord polyps and so on. If you feel uncomfortable with your facial features, you can go to Beijing Capital University to have a look.

Different diseases need to be targeted, once you find that you have ear, nose and throat diseases, you should be in time, don't think that it is a trivial matter, it may often cause serious consequences, and as long as it is timely, now the development of medicine will not cause great harm.

What are the specific otolaryngological diseases? The doctor gave a clear answer, find out.

Probably everyone's senses. It's all different, but I feel it personally. Juechengdu Minsheng is an otolaryngology specialist.

The hospital is good, and the last time I went to see chronic pharyngitis, I was impressed. It's good, doctor. The environment of the hospital is really speechless, doctor.

Sheng's answer to me was also very detailed. The treatment process is quick and recovers. Recovery is also very fast, and overall the ashes are always full.

Meaning. You can go there for your questions. Consult.

Common otolaryngological diseases mainly include: ear diseases: otitis media, tinnitus, otitis externa, deafness, tympanic membrane perforation, tympanic membrane repair, hearing impairment; Nasal Diseases:

Acute rhinitis, chronic rhinitis,Sinusitis, nasal polyps, allergic rhinitis, rhinoplasty.

Pharyngeal diseases: laryngitis, pharyngitis, acute pharyngitis, chronic pharyngitis, adenoid hypertrophy, tonsillitis, snoring (snoring) vocal cord polyps, vocal cord polyps, acute pharyngitis The above are the more common diseases in the classification of otolaryngological diseases, in addition to these, otolaryngology also has chronic otitis media, nasal septum deviation and so on.

The Department of Otolaryngology was originally known as "ENT Department", and was officially named "Otolaryngology" after the reform of the Ministry of Health.

With the progress and development of science and technology, various medical departments have penetrated and promoted each other, expanding the scope of otolaryngology, ear microsurgery, otoneurosurgery, lateral skull base surgery, audiology and balance science.

The emergence of nasal endoscopic surgery, nasal nerve surgery (nasal skull base surgery), head and neck surgery, laryngeal microsurgery, voice and speech diseases, and pediatric otolaryngology has greatly enriched the content of otolaryngology.

Otolaryngology diseases are mainly inflammatory diseases such as rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, and otitis media. The most common disease in otology is acute otitis media, which is mainly caused by tympanic membrane congestion and pain. Acute purulent otitis media is characterized by perforation of the tympanic membrane and massive suppuration.

Chronic purulent otitis media with permanent perforation of the tympanic membrane and decreased systemic resistance when pus is repeated. Tail worm embolization, tympanic membrane perforation. Common rhinology diseases include chronic hypertrophic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, deviated septum, chronic sinusitis, sinus cysts, epistaxis, and nasal polyps.

The most common diseases in laryngology are chronic pharyngitis, acute pharyngitis, acute boredom, vocal cord polyps, laryngeal cancer, etc.

Common symptoms of ear, nose and throat disorders.

1. The common symptoms of ear diseases include ear stuffiness, ear pain, ear suppuration, hearing loss of different degrees, tinnitus, purulent otitis media, etc., generally with the above symptoms, but patients with otoliths or Meniere will have vertigo symptoms.

2. Common symptoms of nasal diseases include nasal congestion, itching, runny nose and other clear water and sneezing. These are the common symptoms of allergic rhinitis. In addition to nasal congestion, sinusitis has symptoms of nasal purulent headaches, while dry or atrophic rhinitis may have symptoms of dry crusts, nosebleeds, and nasal odor.

3. The main symptoms of the throat are dry throat, sore throat, foreign body sensation in the throat, burning sensation in the throat, cough, hoarseness, dyspnea, difficulty swallowing, etc.

Cerumen embolism: Cerumen is commonly known as "ear wax", which is a normal secretion of the human external auditory canal, which has a protective effect on the external auditory canal, and can lead to blockage of the external auditory canal when excessive secretion or obstruction of exclusion, thereby affecting sound conduction.

Prevention: Usually pay attention to avoid water in the ear canal; Do not pick your ears indiscriminately to reduce damage and infection; If you have too much cerumen, you can clean your ear canal regularly.

Sudden deafness: A type of sudden neurological hearing loss of unknown cause, which is currently thought to be caused by damage to the inner ear caused by vascular lesions, viral infections, and other factors. Unilateral hearing loss is usually found after waking up, which may be accompanied by tinnitus and vertigo.

Prevention: Pay attention to the combination of work and rest, pay attention to rest, and avoid staying up late and mental stress.

Presbycusis: Sensorineural hearing loss caused by degeneration of the inner ear and auditory nerve, which generally occurs after the age of 60, is the main cause of deafness in the elderly.

Prevention: Active** hypertension, diabetes, delayed neurological and microangiopathy. **In terms of hearing aids, it is mainly relied on wearing hearing aids to improve hearing, and cochlear implants can be used in severe cases.

Secretory otitis media: Secretory otitis media can occur when the Eustachian tube, a drainage channel of the middle ear, is blocked, causing secretory otitis media. Secretory otitis media is a common cause of deafness in children, mainly manifested by hearing loss and septal sensation.

Long-term rhinitis, sinusitis, and adenoid hypertrophy are common**.

Prevention: removal of its **, positive**nasal cavity, nasopharyngeal diseases; use of drugs to promote the absorption and drainage of middle ear fluids; If necessary, tyringapesis or tympanostomy is performed to remove middle ear fluid and improve middle ear ventilation.

Chronic purulent otitis media: one of the main causes of conductive deafness, the symptoms are repeated ear discharge, tympanic membrane perforation, gradual hearing loss, and cholesteatoma, which can cause a variety of intracranial and extracranial complications.

Prevention: Try to avoid colds and ear water to reduce acute attacks; Surgery should be performed as soon as possible to remove the middle ear lesion, reconstruct hearing, and prevent complications.

Ear trauma, otitis externa, otitis media, middle ear hydrocephalus, middle ear pearl tumor, hearing impairment, tinnitus, vertigo, sudden deafness, eustachian tube obstruction, hearing aid selection, artificial electronic ear surgery, hearing language training.

My ears don't think I'm going to be young for a year or two.