How should doctoral students read literature, and how should doctoral students read and organize lit

Updated on educate 2024-02-13
4 answers
  1. Anonymous users2024-02-06

    1) First of all, according to your own research topic, you can search for literature on the Internet on such topics. It can be both Chinese and foreign.

    3) Then classify the subjects of the study as follows: origin; research progress; current results; Topics and directions to be studied (mainly in combination with your own research direction).

    4) According to the classification of 3), the content of the collected literature is classified and elaborated, and the sources are listed.

    5) The author, title, journal number, page, and year of the document must be accurate.

  2. Anonymous users2024-02-05

    It depends on what you need to watch. The method in Dr.** is still worth referencing.

  3. Anonymous users2024-02-04

    First of all, you have to look at his brief, and then you can look at his level. Finally, look at the text.

  4. Anonymous users2024-02-03

    Sample essay refers to the sample essay on writing reference, which mainly involves writing specifications, format requirements, content requirements, and different school requirements, but they are basically subtle differences, and they are basically similar overall.

    According to the nature of the content and the different research methods, the model text can be divided into theoretical, experimental, descriptive and designal.

    According to the nature of the argument, the model can be divided into the model text of the establishment and the refutation of the model article. Argumentative model essay refers to the argumentation of one's own views and propositions from a positive perspective.

    An article that focuses on arguments is a model essay that is argumentative. It is required that the arguments are clear, the arguments are sufficient, the arguments are rigorous, and the reason and facts are convincing. Argumentative sample essay refers to establishing one's own arguments and claims by refuting other people's arguments.

    If the model essay focuses on refutation and refutes some erroneous views, opinions, and theories, it is a refutative model essay. In addition to the requirements for arguments, arguments, and arguments, the refutation model also requires-for-tat confrontation and argumentation.

    According to the size of the research question, the model can be divided into macro model text and micro model text. All the model articles that belong to the overall situation of the country, have a universal nature and have certain guiding significance for local work are called macro model articles. It has a wide range of research areas and a wide range of influences.

    On the contrary, the best model for studying local and specific problems is the micro model. It has guiding significance for specific work, and the scope of influence is narrower.

    In addition, there is a comprehensive classification method, that is, the ** model is divided into four categories: thematic type, argumentative type, summary broad group fierce type and comprehensive type:

    1 Thematic ** sample essays. This is a kind of model article based on the analysis of the research results of predecessors, expressing opinions in the form of direct discussion, and putting forward a certain academic problem in a certain discipline from the front. Thematic application model essay is a kind of model essay that uses the theoretical foundation and professional skills and knowledge learned to independently or solve a problem in the discipline, and its basic criteria should be:

    Through the ** model essays, it can roughly reflect the academic level and ability of the author to use the basic knowledge he has learned to analyze and solve a basic problem in the discipline. Of course, its topic selection should generally not be too large, the content is not too complex, and it requires a certain degree of originality, and can better analyze and solve less complex problems in the subject field.

    2 Argumentative ** sample essays. This is a kind of model essay for the opinions of others on a certain academic issue in a certain discipline, with sufficient arguments, focusing on exposing their shortcomings or mistakes, and expressing opinions in the form of arguments.

    3 Summary** sample essays. This is a kind of model article that introduces or comments on the basis of summarizing and summarizing the existing research results of predecessors or presenters on a certain academic issue in a certain discipline, so as to express their own opinions.

    4 Essay on Synthesis. This is a kind of model essay that organically combines the two forms of review and argumentation.

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