Analysis of the pros and cons of economic development in Northeast China

The fundamental reasons for the economic backwardness of Northeast China are:

1. The unbalanced economic and industrial structure is the main reason why the economy of Northeast China is difficult to turn around, and it is also the fundamental reason for the continuous backwardness of the economy of Northeast China.

2. The rigid system and mechanism are the main reasons for the lack of economic vitality in Northeast China. As we all know, the Northeast is dominated by state-owned enterprises, and even in other regions, especially in the open coastal areas, where there are very few state-owned enterprises, the Northeast is still dominated by state-owned enterprises. However, due to the influence of various factors, it is difficult for state-owned enterprises to adapt to the needs of the market and to the increasingly fierce market competition.

3. Backward concepts and thinking, lagging behind, are the main reasons restricting the economic transformation and industrial restructuring of Northeast China, especially the difficulty of introducing investment in Northeast China. There are two key aspects in Northeast China: outdated concepts and backward thinking.

4. The loss of talent and labor is the main reason for the decline of the economic trend in Northeast China. Due to the poor economic development, it is difficult to increase the income of employees, not only can not attract talents, but also the phenomenon of brain drain is very serious.

5. The deteriorating investment environment and service concept are the main reasons for the economic backwardness of Northeast China.

policy, adapt measures to local conditions, and learn from the advanced concepts of relevant countries.

The fundamental reasons for the economic backwardness of Northeast China are:

First, the economic structure is single and the growth mode is lacking. The economic growth mode of Northeast China is different from that of the developed provinces in China. The traditional agricultural planting and processing in Northeast China, as well as heavy industry based on equipment and energy, constitute the basis for economic growth, but the single industrial structure will inevitably lead to the limitation of products and added value, and the simple structure will lead to a decline in industrial competitiveness.

Second, the population is declining, and there is an urgent need for talent. At present, there is a lot of concern about the negative impact of the decline in the labor force in the Tohoku region on the economy, but this is not the core factor, and labor-intensive industries are the problem.

Given the size of the existing labor force, it is necessary to explore the productive and creative potential of the labor force, and take this opportunity to abandon the traditional burden-heavy industries and develop new industries with high added value. At this time, the demand for labor is not quantity but quality, so instead of focusing on the birth rate, it is better to focus on the use of existing talent.

Third, the integration and creation of industrial capital and financial capital. Off-the-beaten-path development is not suitable for long-term growth in local areas. Strategic adjustment needs the support of the industrial base, and the realization of "re-industrialization" will be the core choice for the revitalization of Northeast China.

Development cannot be separated from the general environment of the world and China.

Under the new normal, Northeast China continues to be a banner of China's heavy industry and needs to cater to the needs of the world's factories. Taking Germany as an example for intelligent transformation is more suitable for the development of heavy industry in Northeast China.

The rigid system and the 5261 system are the main reasons for the lack of economic vitality in Northeast China. The unbalanced economic and industrial structure, 4102 is also the fundamental reason why the economy of Northeast China continues to lag behind 1653. There is also a large loss of talent and labor, backward concepts and internal thinking, lagging, but also restricting the economic transformation of Northeast China and the adjustment of industrial structure.

2. The same is true for the GDP of Northeast cities. There are only a few types of jobs for urban residents in Northeast China, such as state-owned enterprises, civil servants, opening shops or working in the service industry, all of which are affected by the climate.

3. Only when 40 percent of the agricultural population in Northeast China is transformed from the primary industry to the secondary or tertiary industry can it be truly revitalized. The climatic conditions in Northeast China greatly limit the development of the secondary industry in Northeast China (Liaodong Peninsula is better). The long and cold winter has increased the cost of setting up a factory, which undoubtedly increases the production cost, so that the product cannot compete with the product of the Kannai factory.

4. If there are no major changes in the Northeast, the gap between the economy and the provinces in the Guannai will further widen.

5. It is said that the geographical location of the Northeast is not good, far from the seaport. Northeast China has Dalian Port, next to Russia and North Korea, regional railways and high-speed convenience, than the eastern coastal provinces are not as good, climate is the main factor affecting the development of Northeast China, to a large extent restricting the development of private enterprises in the secondary industry of Northeast China.

Let's talk about two points of view.

1.In fact, there is a difference in cognition, because the south developed earlier, so people in the south are relatively early to contact new things, and communicate and learn more from the outside world than people in the northeast, while people in the northeast are relatively closed, and because many people in the northeast are engaged in manual labor, their style is also relatively heavy, more straightforward and not turning, and they are not very able to accept new things.

2.Although there are so-called cognitive differences, in terms of quality, Northeast people are not worse than Southerners, on the contrary, Northeast people have straightforward personalities, and they are all so-called people in temperament, who are not afraid of death for the country and stick a knife in their ribs for their friends. It is more responsible, and the image of a big man.

And southerners, because of their long-term foreign exchanges, are more independent and snobbish.

If there is a war, I still believe in the northeasterners, but the money will have to be paid by the southerners.

There are many reasons for this. One of the most important reasons for this is the lag in economic structural reform. Here, taking the economic structure of Liaoning Province as an example, we will talk about how the economy of Northeast China has changed from the eldest son of the Republic to the slowest economic development region in the country.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, through several economic "five-year plans," the state successively laid out a large number of industrial projects in the northeast, including energy, iron and steel, automobiles, machinery, chemical and other projects. Famous projects include Daqing Oilfield, First Automobile, and Anshan Iron and Steel.

By 1978, the output value of heavy industry accounted for about 80 percent of the total industrial output value in Northeast China. In that year, Liaoning Province's GDP was 22.9 billion yuan, ranking third in the country, second only to Shanghai and Jiangsu, accounting for the proportion of the country's total economic output.

After the reform and opening up, the state reduced its investment in the northeast and increased policy support for the eastern coastal provinces. It is important to know that heavy industry is a capital-intensive industry that requires a huge amount of capital investment every year. As soon as the state reduced input, the growth rate of heavy industry fell.

At the same time, whether the light industry, which relies on private investment, has developed? As a result, the country's economic aggregate has rapidly declined in the country's ranking.

By 1995, Liaoning Province's GDP had slipped to fifth place in the country, surpassed by coastal Guangdong and Zhejiang. By 2000, Liaoning's economic ranking had slipped further to 8th, with Henan and Hebei surpassing it. By 2017, Liaoning Province had slipped to 14th place in terms of economy.

Since 1978, from the perspective of economic growth, it has been a history of the decline of the economic status of Northeast China. From 1978 to 2017, the GDP of Liaoning Province increased from 22.9 billion yuan to 2,394.2 billion yuan, accounting for a decline in the proportion of the country.

To sum it up. After the state reduced the financial investment, the growth rate of heavy industry slowed down significantly, and the value light industry and private economy did not develop, resulting in a sudden deceleration of the engine in Northeast China, and the economic development was slower than that of the whole country, especially in the southern region.

In recent years, the "Northeast economic recession" can be said to be one of the hotly discussed topics. There is a popular belief that the economic deterioration in the Northeast is simply due to the cold climate. The cold in the Northeast is indeed world-class, colder than all the major developed regions of the world, and the population density is still so high, and the migration of people and economic activity from the cold zone to the "sun zone" after World War II is quite common.

The extreme cold has objectively restricted the economic transformation of Northeast China. According to this view, both of the hedging against the decline of traditional industries (infrastructure and informal employment) are quite disadvantageous in severe cold climates, because the warm south can open and set up stalls all year round. According to this, since the service industry has replaced the industry, the population will inevitably move to livable areas (hence the northeasterners have gone to Hainan), and a corollary follows:

The decline in the Northeast is just a natural process of gradually moving towards an "appropriate level", just as the decline of the countryside and the migration of rural people from the land to the cities are reasonable, because modern agriculture does not need so many people in the first place.

In the past, Northeast China was a heavy industry base, but modern society is more inclined to the development of agriculture and service industries, which has affected the development of Northeast China. Moreover, the climate of the Northeast region is cold, and environmental factors have a great impact on the economy of the Northeast. In addition, the brain drain in the Northeast is relatively large, which has an adverse impact on the economy.

Maybe it's because the weather in the Northeast is so cold. It is more than all developed regions in the world, and the population density is relatively high. The black soil in Northeast China is more suitable for the development of agriculture.

The main thing is that the weather in the Northeast is too cold. Then the Northeast is an old industrial base, with backward production capacity and slow transformation and upgrading. Many of them could not adapt to the development of new industries and were eventually eliminated.

2.The institutional mechanism is not perfect.

In recent years, GDP growth in the Northeast has lagged behind the national average. Taking Heilongjiang Province as an example, the GDP growth rate of Heilongjiang Province in 2017 was far lower than the national average. The GDP growth rate of Liaoning and Jilin provinces also showed a downward trend.

In recent years, GDP growth in the Northeast has lagged behind the national average. Taking Heilongjiang Province as an example, the GDP growth rate of Heilongjiang Chai Gao Province in 2017 was far lower than the national average. The GDP growth rate of Liaoning and Jilin provinces also showed a downward trend.

3.The loss of population is severe.

The economic development of Northeast China is still dominated by heavy industry, while the development of light industry and service industry is relatively lagging behind. According to statistics, in 2017, the proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Heilongjiang Province was4%, of which the proportion of the first production ear industry is only half of the national average.

This single industrial structure makes the economic development of Northeast China lack diversification and is easily affected by macroeconomic policies and market fluctuations.

In short, the economic development of the Northeast region is facing many difficulties and challenges. In order to get out of the predicament, the Northeast region needs to speed up the adjustment of industrial structure and promote the development of diversified economy; Reform the system and mechanism, reduce the best intervention in the market, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises; Strengthen the introduction and retention of talents, improve the quality of population and living standards in Northeast China, and create a more relaxed living environment and innovative atmosphere. Only in this way can the Northeast region achieve economic transformation and upgrading, and move towards a more prosperous and prosperous development path.

2.The institutional mechanism is not perfect.

The system and mechanism in the Northeast region are not perfect, the relationship between the government and enterprises is close, the behavior of intervening in the market is relatively common, and the market competition is not sufficient. Under this system and mechanism, enterprises lack the ability to innovate independently, and the response to market demand is slow, which makes the competitiveness of enterprises decline and affects the economic development of the Northeast region.

2.The industrial structure is single.

Slow economic development, high unemployment, and low income levels in the Northeast have all contributed to the region's population loss. In addition, the relatively harsh climatic conditions in the Northeast and the poor living conditions in the South are also a reason for the population loss. Population loss has led to a shortage of labor resources in Northeast China, which has affected the economic development of Northeast China.

3.The loss of population is severe.