What are the differences and relationships between the Taishou and the state pastors in the late Eas

Taishou, Thorn Shi, Zhou Mu, and Hou were official positions in ancient China, and they had different responsibilities and status in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Taishou is the honorific title of the county shou from the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty, and is the supreme administrator of a county (equivalent to a larger city now), including the functions and powers of governing the people, inspecting the meritocracy, criminal name litigation, arresting and arresting thieves, etc., and can also appoint and dismiss the history of Peng.

The history of the assassin is a supervision that appeared in the Han Dynasty, which began during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. In order to strengthen the control of the local government, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty divided the country into thirteen states, and each state set up a thorn history to supervise the counties of the state.

The state pastor was an official position that appeared in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and was originally the highest administrator of the state. By the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the governor gradually became the supreme administrator of a state, and was in charge of both military and civil affairs.

Hou was an official position set up in the Han Dynasty, mainly responsible for the defense and security of the frontier. There are all waiting, border waiting, county waiting, school waiting, etc., among which the capital waiting is the highest level of waiting.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Taishou, the Thorn History, the State Pastor, and the Hou all had different responsibilities and statuses. Taishou is the supreme administrator of the county, the assassin is the superintendent of the state**, the governor is the supreme administrator of the state, and Hou is the defense of the frontier**. There is a certain relationship between these official positions, but their responsibilities and status are different.

Taishou is the highest administrator of a county, the history of the assassin in the Western Han Dynasty is only a state (at that time was the supervision area) of the supervision of the official, the end of the Western Han Dynasty had abolished the history of the pastoral, the Eastern Han Dynasty period of the history of the assassin gradually became the highest governor of a state (at this time is the administrative region), the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, again abolished the history of the pastoral, the state pastor.

became the supreme administrator of a state. Hou is the son of a prince with a fifth-class title in ancient times.

A kind of knighthood, not a specific official position, an official is an official, a knight is a knight, and an official does not necessarily have a knight.

The state pastor is the biggest official.

During the Han Dynasty, the roles of the assassin and the pastoral were often reversed.

In ancient times, the chief of Kyushu was "pastoral", and "pastoral" means to manage the people. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up thirteen state departments, each of which set up a history of thorns, and when Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, the history of thorns was changed to state pastorals. Post-waste impermanence.

In order to solve the problem of peasant uprisings, the state pastor was set up, and its status was improved, and he was above the county guard and held the military and political power of a state. That is to say, by the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the history of the assassin became idle, and the nominal governor of the state, in fact, the power had been transferred by the pastor, or was vacated by the subordinates. Compare.

The Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years - 220 years) is a great unified dynasty in Chinese history after the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty and the New Dynasty.

The ancient history of the thorn, the state pastor, the taishou, the county order of the official position setting and management of the regional distinction and the evolution of the name are as follows:

1. The history of assassination, also known as assassins, officials. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Yuanfeng five years (106 years ago) began to place, "thorn", the meaning of checking and asking things. The history of thorns patrols counties and counties, and the country is divided into thirteen departments (states), and each department has a history of thorns, which is later commonly known as the history of thorns.

The system of assassination was further developed in the middle and late Western Han Dynasty, which played a positive role in maintaining imperial power, clarifying the rule of officials, and promoting the formation of the situation of Zhaoxuan Zhongxing.

Second, the state pastor, the first year of Emperor Suihe (8 years ago) changed the history of the assassination to the state pastor, the rank of 2,000 stones. Soon the old system was restored, and then it was the state pastor, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was still changed to the history of thorns. The Qing people used to call Zhizhou the state pastor, but the location is the same as the county, which is very different from the previous state pastor.

3. Taishou, also known as the county guard, is a magistrate who is in charge of the local magistrate at the county level. The establishment of county guards began in the Warring States period, when the countries established the county system in the border conflict area, as a special administrative region for the comprehensive exercise of military power, and the governor was called the guard and the county guard; Qin merged the six kingdoms and set up 36 counties in the country, with the county guard as the governor, who was directly appointed and dismissed by the emperor. The Western Han Dynasty changed the county guard to the Taishou, as the highest governor of a county, in addition to governing the people, advancing the virtuous, adjudicating lawsuits, and prosecuting adultery, he could also appoint and dismiss his own Peng Shi.

Fourth, the county order, the head of a county, originated from the Warring States. During the Warring States period, the Three Jin Dynasty (Wei, Zhao, and Han) and Qin had already called the county administrator an order. Qin Shang martingale changed the law, and the small townships were counties, and orders and responsibilities were placed.

At the end of the Warring States period, a two-tier system of counties and counties was formed, and the counties belonged to the counties, and the county orders became subordinates of the county guards.

The assassin is equivalent to the current provincial governor, and the state pastor is the title given by the dynasty is also similar to the provincial governor. If you are a taishou, you are the mayor, and the prefectural order is the prefectural magistrate.