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1) Personality conditions.
The personality condition of a psychological counselor is the most important factor in doing a good job in psychological counseling, and it is also the first condition that a psychological counselor should have. The so-called personality refers to a person's entire mental outlook, which is the sum of stable psychological characteristics with certain tendencies, including temperament, character, interests, beliefs, abilities, and so on. First, he should be a relatively mentally healthy person, at least at a higher level of health than his client.
A qualified psychologist should be a pleasant, life-loving, and adaptable person who can properly handle his or her own psychological conflicts and eliminate daily distractions, so as to ensure the smooth progress of the work of helping others; Second, he should be a helpful person. Only helpful people can give warmth to the counselor in the counseling relationship, create a safe and free atmosphere, accept all kinds of positive and negative emotions of the counselor, and enter the inner world of the counselor; Third, he should be a conscientious and responsible person. Be able to listen patiently to the client's narration, concentrate without distraction, make the client feel concerned about their difficulties, be able to talk to the client honestly and frankly, make them willing to expose their inner privacy and secrets, and be worthy of their trust.
2) Knowledge conditions.
To do a good job in psychological counseling, you need to have the necessary theoretical knowledge. Counselling is not about reassuring clients who are in distress or encouraging them to fight their illness by means of good intentions, enthusiasm and common sense. Psychological counseling and psychological counseling are scientific work, and it is necessary to use scientific helping knowledge to help clients, so that they can understand the real causes of their troubles, correct or give up maladaptive behaviors, and make them psychologically mature.
Psychologists must have knowledge of behavioral science, social psychology, psychology, psychiatry, etc., in order to understand how the client's difficulties are formed. Where are the roots of contradictions and conflicts? Wait a minute.
3) Must have technical conditions.
Counsellors should have skilled helping skills, including how to collect information about the client in the shortest possible time, such as the situation or event that bothered him, the time of onset of symptoms and their developmental factors, and how to ask questions in a timely and sensitive manner. How do you spot the client's unconscious cover-up and resistance? How to guide them to gradually understand the crux of their hearts, how to devise some corresponding methods to correct certain bad behaviors, especially for children with neuroses, how to give some explanations to the counselors in a timely manner, what to explain, etc.
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Personnel of the education system who wish to study psychology can take part in the training of mental health counselors offered by the Aopeng Vocational Education Center, as well as the examination for psychological counselors organized by the Ministry of Labour.
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Psychologists and psychological counselors are not the same, psychologists work in hospitals, must have the medical foundation of medical universities, general psychologists are clinical doctors, that is, doctors who need to prescribe medicine to treat diseases, but psychiatry, it is difficult for the psychology department of ordinary universities to turn to medicine, the psychology department of a medical university has clinical psychology, but I don't know whether to recruit students, and psychological counselors do not need a medical background, but to have a national psychological counselor certificate, you can open your own clinic and solve problems for others.
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In my opinion: anyone can be!
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You're so good, you want to be a psychiatrist.
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Psychiatrists and counselors are generally the same.
The examination of psychological counselors must be registered, and the corresponding application conditions must be met, 1) with a college degree or above;
2) Have a junior or above title in psychology, medicine and education.
3) Students who are enrolled in the school one year before graduating from a junior college or bachelor's degree must have a student ID card or can issue a certificate of enrollment.
In addition, the current registration for the psychological counselor exam does not support candidates to apply for the examination directly in the form of individuals, and only accepts the application of officially authorized professional training institutions or schools, so candidates apply for the examination to the institution after meeting the application conditions, and then participate in the prescribed courses in the institution, and finally take the exam at the national unified time.
Is it easy to take the psychiatrist exam: Regarding the question of whether the psychiatrist certificate is good or not, in fact, it depends first of all on your interests, as the so-called interest is the best teacher, and also depends on the learning ability and learning attitude, I personally think that the current psychiatrist exam is still very good, as long as you study hard, you can basically pass the exam.
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First of all, you must have a doctor's license, and then you must pass the psychiatrist qualification examination to obtain a skill certificate. You can register for the exam, which will be held on the third weekend of November and will be held 2 months before the exam.
If you are a psychology student in medical school, the school will arrange a place and time for you to take the exam.
If you are not a medical student, you will not be able to take this certificate, or you will have to go to a place that is specifically for non-professional students.
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1. Love mental health.
1. It is manifested in a high sense of responsibility, honor and dedication. Pour love into your own ** object, and use love to establish interpersonal relationships with psychological patients, love is the key to psychologists, and it is the core of professional ethics.
2. Protect the interests of service users. Keep confidentiality and respect privacy. Treat people equally and respect personality. Not for fame and fortune, self-sacrifice. Respect the patient's wishes.
2. Comprehensive knowledge structure.
Psychologists must establish a comprehensive knowledge structure, develop intelligence, and cultivate abilities.
1. Philosophy and philosophy are the study of world view. Enables people to look at and deal with problems holistically, developmentally, systematically and systematically.
2. Sociology and psychologists can help understand the patient's social relationship, social role, socialization process, personality formation background, grasp psychological characteristics, coordinate social forces, and adapt them to the social environment.
3. Pedagogy and education are activities that cultivate people, and mental health can be said to be a kind of education.
4. Psychology is the science of studying people's psychological phenomena. It is the most beautiful flower on earth (Engels). Branches of applied psychology such as: physiological psychology, medical psychology, social psychology.
5. Medicine is the science that studies the law of mutual transformation of health and disease. Mental health involves psychiatry, pharmacology, psychosomatic medicine, behavioral medicine, etc.
3. Excellent psychological quality.
1. Keen observation.
2. Good memory.
3. Rich imagination.
4. Creative thinking.
5. Fluent speech, doctor's magic language and medicine.
6. Strong interest.
7. Deep emotion.
8. Strong will.
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