A pear tree pressed begonia, what is the name of the poem, what is the name of the poem

A pear tree pressed begonia"It is based on the ridicule of Su Dongpo in the Song Dynasty who ridiculed his friend Zhang Xian (990-1078, Ziye). It is said that Zhang Xian married an 18-year-old concubine at the age of 80, and wrote a poem in his excitement

I am eighty years old and eighteen, and I am red and white-haired.

It is the same as the Qing upside down, only separated by a sixtieth in the middle. "

After Su Dongpo knew about this, he joked:

Eighteen brides and eighty langs, with pale hair and red makeup.

The mandarin ducks are made into a double night, and a pear flower presses the begonia. "

"A Pear Blossom Presses Begonia" is a poem written by Su Shi to ridicule his friend Zhang Xian for marrying an eighteen-year-old concubine at the age of eighty.

Original text: Untitled - Song Su Shi.

Eighteen brides and eighty langs, with pale hair and red makeup.

The mandarin ducks are made into a double night, and a pear flower presses the begonia.

Allusion: Su Shi, a great writer of the Song Dynasty, has a friend named Zhang Xian (also a Song Ci family, and will share his poems and famous sentences in the future), it is said that Zhang Xian married an 18-year-old Huanghua girl as a concubine at the age of 80, Su Dongpo and a group of friends went to congratulate.

Zhang Xian exported a poem: "I am eighty years old and eighteen, and I am red and white." It is the same as the Qing upside down, only separated by a sixtieth in the middle. ”

The pear blossom is white, which is a metaphor for the white-headed old man Zhang Xian; The begonias are red and gorgeous, and the shape is a young woman with a beautiful appearance. In the mandarin duck quilt, the scene described by "a pear flower pressing a begonia" is self-explanatory, so it is often used to describe old husbands and young wives.

Interestingly, Zhang Xian lived to be eighty-eight years old, and only lived for eight years after marrying an 18-year-old concubine, but what is surprising is that the concubine gave birth to two men and two women for him in eight years. Zhang Xian had a total of ten sons and two daughters in his life, and the eldest son and the youngest daughter were 60 years apart. When Zhang Xian died, the concubine cried and died, and died of depression a few years later.

This poem has no title, and its essence is a limerick poem that ridicules old husbands and young wives.

Zhang Xian, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, married an 18-year-old beauty as a concubine at the age of 80. At that time, he often sang poems on the forum.

Su Shi, a famous lyricist, and many lyricists visited him and asked the old-timers how they felt about this beauty, and Zhang Xian said casually.

Read: I am eighty years old and eighteen, and I am red and white.

It is the same as the Qing upside down, only separated by a sixtieth in the middle. ”

The humorous Su Dongpo immediately made a limerick poem:

Eighteen brides and eighty langs, with pale hair and red makeup.

The mandarin ducks are made into a double night, and a pear flower presses the begonia.

Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the number of Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou, Northern Song Dynasty (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei Province, a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the second year of Jiayou (1057), Su Shi Jinshi and the first. Shen Hua Song Shenzong served in Fengxiang, Hangzhou, Mizhou, Xuzhou, Huzhou and other places. In the third year of Yuanfeng (1080), he was framed for the "Wutai Poetry Case" and was demoted to Huangzhou as the deputy envoy of the regiment.

After Song Zhezong ascended the throne, he served as a bachelor of Hanlin, a bachelor of Hongxiao ruler, a scholar of the Ministry of Rites, etc., and knew Hangzhou, Yingzhou, Yangzhou, Dingzhou and other places. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty was granted amnesty and returned to the north, but died of illness in Changzhou on the way. When Song Gaozong posthumously presented the Taishi, he was nicknamed "Wenzhong".

Su Shi was a representative of the highest literary achievements of the Song Dynasty, and made high achievements in poetry, lyrics, prose, calligraphy, and painting.

His poems have a wide range of themes, are fresh and vigorous, make good use of exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style, and are called "Su Huang" together with Huang Tingjian. The word is open and unrestrained, and Xin Qiji is the same representative of the bold faction, and is called "Su Xin"; His prose writings are rich and unrestrained, and he is called "Ou Su" together with Ouyang Xiu, and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties"; Su Shi is also good at writing, one of the "Four Song Families"; He is especially good at painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc.

There are "Dongpo Seven Episodes", "Dongpo Yi Biography", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on.

Summary. Hello, dear, I'm honored to answer for you! <>

A pear blossom pressed begonia comes from the pro of "Long Hate Song". A pear blossom pressing begonia is a poem in a folk tale, which is used from the poem "Two Songs in White Clothes" by Yuan Zhi "A pear flower pressed like a bed", which is used to ridicule an elderly husband marrying a young wife. A tree pear flower pressed begonia" is widely seen in the Ming Dynasty so far notes ** folk joke pro.

Which poem does a pear flower press begonia come from?

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A pear blossom pressed begonia comes from the pro of "Long Hate Song". A pear flower pressing begonia is a poem in a folk tale, which is used from the poem "Two Songs in White Clothes" by Yuan Zhen, "a pear flower pressing the elephant bed", used to ridicule the husband of the old tenant to marry a young wife. A tree pear flower pressed begonia" is Guangsun Zheng saw in the Ming Dynasty to the end of the type of ode to the present note ** of the folk joke pro.

"A Tree of Pear Flowers and Begonias" is a poem made by Su Shi ridiculing his friend Zhang Xian to marry an eighteen-year-old concubine when he was eighty years old. The mandarin ducks are packed into a double night, and a pear blossom presses the begonias.

Zhang Xian exported a poem: "I am eighty years old and eighteen, and I am red and white." With the old touch, the Qing is reversed with the same Geng, only separated by a sixtieth in the middle. ”