The difference between this chronicle and the biography of the family and so on

The difference between the book, the biography, the chronicle, the table, and the family".

1. The Present Chronicle. The records in this book are all emperors (except for Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu). "Benji" is the outline of the whole book, which takes the change of dynasties as the body, and records the emperor's speech and administrative achievements by year, month and time; Among them, there are five articles that record the history of the pre-Qin period, in order of the Five Emperors, Xia, Yin, Zhou, and Qin; The seven chapters that record the history of the Qin and Han dynasties are Qin Shi Huang, Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, Lu Pheasant, the Emperor Liu Heng of the Han Dynasty, the Emperor Liu Qi of the Han Dynasty, and the Emperor Liu Che of the Han Dynasty.

Second, the table. The table uses ** to briefly list the lineage, people and historical events.

3. The "book" describes the development of the system, involving the system of ritual music, astronomy and military law, social economy, and the geography of rivers and canals.

Fourth, the family. The "Family" records the hereditary historical sites of princely feudal kingdoms and the deeds of particularly important people of the descendants. Such as "Jin Family", "Chu Family", "Chen Shi Family" and so on.

5. Biography. "Biography" refers to the life deeds of representatives of various aspects other than emperors and princes and the biographies of ethnic minorities. Such as "The Biography of Lao Tzu Han Fei", "The Biography of Sun Tzu Wu Qi", "The Biography of Lian Po Lin Xiangru" and so on.

In addition to the "Qin Benji", the "Benji" narrates the political deeds of the supreme rulers and emperors of the past dynasties;

The "table" is a simple memorabilia of various historical periods, which is the connection and supplement to the narrative of the whole book; "Books" are the beginning and end of individual events, which respectively describe the development and current situation of astronomy, calendar, water conservancy, economy, culture, art, etc., which are similar to the specialized scientific history of later generations.

The "Maison" mainly narrates the history of the nobles and princes;

"Biography" is mainly a biographical of various types and different strata of people, and a few biographies are about the history of the rule of the rulers of ethnic minorities abroad and at home.

Benji: A description of the country, involving emperors, important **, political situations, politics, etc.

Table: An overview of the event, which roughly describes the beginning and end of the event.

Family: A description of a person's lineage, from the eighteenth generation of ancestors down to the great-great-great-great-great

Biographies: Descriptions of individuals, appearances, behaviors, important deeds, spouses, children, etc.

In Sima Qian's "Historical Records", what is the meaning of the book, the family, the biography, the table and the book.

The Benji, the family, and the biography are all important parts of the "Historical Records".

1. Benji. The records of the Twelve Books begin from the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the Chinese people, to the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, where the historians lived, and comprehensively describe the evolution history of the Chinese people for thousands of years, and its essence is to "observe the end of the primitive, see the prosperity and view the decline", and the goal of "changes through the past and the present" set by Sima Qian's history is reflected in this.

The realm pursued by Sima Qian, which is a major political, military, economic, and ethnic relationship that has a great bearing on the historical process, is completely different from the records of a number of events in isolation.

2. Family. There are 30 chapters in the "Historical Records", which record the history of the rise and fall of the major vassal states from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Western Han Dynasty. The name of "The Family" is because "the princes open the country, and the descendants are hereditary", that is, the titles of the princes are passed down from generation to generation, so it is called "The Family".

Later generations summarized it as "the prince passes on the country as the family" ("The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, the Biography of Ban Biao"), and the family is based on the country of the marquis" (Zhao Yi's "Twenty-two Historical Notes").

However, Sima Qian was not limited to only using "The Family" to record the princes who founded the country, for example, Chen Shi died in addition to the country and had no queen, and he was indeed called King Chen, which played a huge historical role, so Sima Qian wrote "Chen Shi Family" for him. This shows that Sima Qian's realist spirit of flexible use of the style of "The Family" in order to truly reflect the historical reality.

The narrative method of the "Family" is basically the same as that of the "Benji", that is, the chronicle is used to record the affairs of the princes of the nations.

3. Biography. <>

Benji: The biography of the emperor in the ancient Chinese biographical history book. Such as "Qin Shi Huang Benji".

Dedicated to Qin Shi Huang, "Gaozu Benji" dedicated to Han Gaozu Liu Bang.

Biography: Also known as biography, it is a biography of a representative person, a subject that records important figures in history other than emperors.

Chronicles: Records and records, unlike chronicles and biographies, are mainly based on a certain event or a certain historical stage, such as the "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms".

It is a history book based on historical stages.

Table: Also called "chronology". Chronologically arranging the events of the characters is a genre of chronicle history books. It arranges major historical events by year and month, giving people a sense of clarity. Its function is like a modern "**".

The meanings of the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography are:

1. This era refers to: taking the change of dynasty as the body, and recording the emperor's speech and administrative achievements by year, month and time.

2. Table refers to: using ** to briefly list lineage, characters and historical events.

3. The book refers to the description of the development of the system, involving the system of ritual music, astronomy and military law, social economy, and the geography of rivers and canals.

4. The family refers to: the historical sites and deeds of particularly important people who record the hereditary princely feudal kingdom of their descendants.

5. Biography refers to: the life deeds of representatives of various aspects other than emperors and princes and the biographies of ethnic minorities.

Introduction to the "Historical Records".

In the "Historical Records", there are five parts: the book, the table, the book, the family, and the biography. Among them, the three parts of "Benji", "Family" and "Biography" account for most of the book, and they are centered on writing characters to record history.

Beginning with the legendary Yellow Emperor and continuing to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (122 BC), the Records of the Chronicles recounts about 3,000 years of Chinese history. It is understood that the book has 12 chapters, 10 tables, 8 books, 30 family chapters, and 70 biographies, a total of 130 articles, about 526,500 words.

1. Benji or simply Ji is a special term for the biography of emperors in East Asian biography history, which began in Sima Qian's "Historical Records".

2. Biography, one of the genres of Chinese biography history books. Sima Qian was the first to write the "Historical Records", which was used in the historical books of the following dynasties. In short, it is a biography of various representative figures, and it is a subject matter for recording important figures in history.

3. Family, a kind of biography used to record the family history of King Hou. A family is a big family with a family name that has been passed down from generation to generation.

Chronicled Characters:

1. Benji: Xiang Yu, Lu Pheasant, Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Emperor Yu, Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Gao Zu, etc.

2. Biography: Boyi, Sima Sui Tho, Wu Zixu, Pingyuan Jun, Lian Po, Lin Xiangru, Qu Yuan, etc.

3. Family: Tian Jingzhongwan, Chen She, Wei Kangshu, Yue Wang Goujian, Cao Xiangguo, etc.

A type of noun in the biography, the present chronicle, and the history of the family.

The biography is the record of the various classes of people other than the princes who had a historical impact at the time;

The book is a record of the emperor;

The family is a record of princes and kings, famous historical figures of a period;