Which regional development strategy has been implemented by the state in order to achieve the comple

1. Enrichment of energy resources.

The western region is rich in hydropower, coal, oil, natural gas, and wind energy resources, and the state should strengthen the investigation, evaluation, and exploration of energy resources, and do a good job in making overall plans for resource development.

The western region should make full use of these advantageous resources, speed up the development of large-scale hydropower and thermal power bases, rationally develop oil and gas resources, plan and build large-scale petrochemical bases in an orderly manner, actively develop new energy sources such as wind, solar, and geothermal power generation, and continuously improve the scale, technological level, and market competitiveness of the energy industry in the western region.

2. Mineral resources are relatively abundant.

The western region has obvious comparative advantages in mineral resources such as non-ferrous metals, rare earths, potash, and phosphate rocks, and has a certain foundation for development and processing. It is necessary to speed up the transformation of a number of existing mineral resources development bases, plan and build a number of new raw material bases, rely on resource advantages, expand and strengthen the resource-based processing industry, and form as soon as possible an advantageous industrial cluster with reasonable and orderly development, obvious economies of scale, long processing chains, high resource utilization efficiency, and a wide variety of products.

3. The manufacturing industry has advantages.

The western region has a good foundation of technology and qualified personnel in aerospace, equipment manufacturing, and other related industries, and it is necessary to create conditions to bring into play the agglomeration and diffusion effects of capital, technology, and talent in these industries, so as to promote the development of a supporting division of labor system for local industries.

Focusing on equipment manufacturing, electronic information, communications and other industries with a certain foundation for development, we will increase national policy and financial support. Vigorously develop the animal husbandry products processing industry, the Chinese patent medicine manufacturing industry, the food industry, and so on, and strive to form pillar industries that are conducive to promoting local economic development.

4. It has abundant tourism resources.

The western region should intensify the integration and development of resources, increase investment in tourism infrastructure, and develop and protect tourism resources. Strengthen the planning, guidance, supervision and management of the tourism industry, steadily open up the tourism market, and mobilize various forces to participate in the development of tourism resources. Actively develop catering, shopping, entertainment, and other service industries that are compatible with tourism, and strive to improve the level and grade of the service industry.

5. Location advantage.

The western region borders more than a dozen countries and is an important passage connecting China with Central Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Russia and Mongolia.

It is necessary to make full use of this advantage, actively bring in and go out, vigorously develop industrial cooperation and exchanges with neighboring countries, strengthen economic and technological exchanges and cooperation with the eastern and central regions, and strive to form a benign interaction in the adjustment of the industrial structure.

1.Eastern region: The eastern region is burdened with the continent and faces the ocean, the terrain is gentle, there are good conditions for agricultural generation, and the resources such as aquatic products, oil, iron ore, and salt are abundant.

The superior geographical location, the long history of development, the relatively high cultural quality of the laborers, and the relatively strong technical force have enabled the eastern region to have a solid industrial and agricultural foundation and play a leading role in the entire economic development.

2.The central region is rich in human resources, and the broad market potential of the central region and the geographical advantages of connecting the east and the west will be further exerted. However, the per capita resource occupancy in the central region is not much, the fragility of the ecological environment is very obvious, the pressure of river basin pollution is increasing, and the burden of resource-based urban transformation is getting heavier and heavierWestern region: The western region has a vast territory, high terrain, complex terrain, plateaus, basins, deserts, and grasslands, and most areas are cold and lack of water, which is not conducive to the growth of crops.

Due to the relatively late development history, there is a large gap between the economic development and technical management level and the central and eastern regions, but the land area is large, the mineral resources are abundant, and there is great potential for development.

(1) The economy has continued to develop rapidly and healthily, and its comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced;

2) Commodities are abundant, and people's lives have generally reached a well-off level

3) The initial establishment of a socialist market economic system;

4) Rapid development of foreign capital and remarkable results in the use of foreign capital;

5) The rapid development of science, technology and education, and the all-round progress of social undertakings.

Keep it short. Performance: 1. It has built an all-round opening pattern of "special economic zone - economic open city - coastal economic open zone - hinterland". 2. A large number of projects that have reached or exceeded the world level have been completed

Such as Gezhouba Water Conservancy Project, Baosteel, Daya Bay Nuclear Power Plant, Beijing-Kowloon Railway. 3. The rural economy has been comprehensively revitalized, and the output of grain and cotton has leapt to the first place in the world.

Answer]: a, b, c, d

To speed up the economic and social development of underdeveloped areas, in addition to the first-class support policies, it is also necessary to give full play to the basic role of the market in allocating resources, and form a mutually beneficial mechanism with the first as the leading, the market as the link, the enterprise as the main body, and the project as the carrier, so that the capital, technology, and talent advantages of the eastern region can be combined with the advantages of natural resources, labor, and market in the central and western regions, so as to find investment opportunities with a higher rate of return for the remaining funds in the eastern region, and to promote the economic development of the central and western regions.

Answer]: This question tests the distribution of naturally excavated resources in western China and the western United States, as well as the ability to compare and make judgments. The vast areas in the western part of the two countries are high-lying and mountainous, and the climate is relatively arid, so arable land resources are not dominant. There are iron ore mines such as Panzhihua in the west of China, and iron ore in the United States is distributed in the west of the Great Lakes, which is not a common advantage; The vast western regions of the two countries are not all geothermal resource-rich; For example, the three major inland basins in the western part of the United States, such as the three major inland basins in the western part of the United States, Lahong, and China, are rich in oil resources.

Therefore, option B is correct.

Favorable natural conditions: abundant natural resources (coal in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Yunnan, oil, natural gas in Sichuan, Xinjiang, and non-ferrous metals in some provinces), vast area, rich land resources. Tourism, geology (volcanic, karst, geothermal) resources are abundant.

Population: Abundant resources of cheap labor.

Disadvantages: Natural conditions: harsh climate (less precipitation in most areas, sandstorms, cold waves, etc.), poor soil, few rivers, lack of water resources.

Among the people: There are few high-quality talents, and the brain drain is serious.

Answer 2: - The overall economic foundation of the western region is poor, especially in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, remote areas and poor areas.

the economic level is even more backward;

Economic development can only be achieved by combining the forces of the three aspects. First, human resources; second, financial resources; Third, it is policy tilt.

In western China, the population is small, the area is large, and the human resources are insufficient; low GDP and insufficient financial resources; There is no **** policy tilt.

Natural factors are not the most important. Japan, with its poor resources, but its national strength; Hong Kong is resource-scarce, but has a high per capita income and a developed economy. So, natural resources are not the main factor. It's the human factor.

Japan's development has been supported by the imperial family since the Meiji Restoration, and before World War II, it was able to dominate for a while. After World War II, with the support of the United States and a large population, economic aggression was allowed.

Hong Kong's economic take-off has a lot to do with the "active non-intervention policy" of Hong Kong and Britain. It gives full play to people's subjective initiative. That's why we have today's achievements.

Therefore, it is not a natural factor but a human factor that restricts the economic development of the western region. Especially the element of perception.

Answer: Necessity.

First, it is necessary to quicken the pace of development and development of the western region and integrate the relationship of inter-regional economic interests in order to achieve the coordinated development of the regional economy throughout the country. The eastern region has developed rapidly through reform and opening up for more than 20 years.

Considerable economic and technological energy has been accumulated, and it will be one of the main driving forces for the large-scale development of the western region, and the economic alliance and cooperation between the east and the west are precisely the gears that will realize this drive.

Second, in terms of the national macro framework, China is still an imperfect socialist market economic system; At the regional level, the development of the market economic system in the eastern and western regions is uneven.

Proceeding from China's national conditions and the political advantages of the socialist system, the implementation of economic cooperation and linkage development in the eastern and western regions is an important part of the implementation of the strategy for the large-scale development of the western region.

Supporting and participating in the large-scale development of the western region is an unshirkable historical task for the eastern region.

Possibility. First, regional economic cooperation between the eastern and western regions has common economic interests; second, the eastern region has now accumulated considerable strength, and while maintaining its own continuous development, it has the conditions and ability to increase its support for the development of the western region and strengthen it through various forms.

Economic and technological cooperation between regions should narrow the gap between China's regional economic development.

III. At Present, the Conditions for Strengthening Economic Cooperation between the East and the West Are Sufficient and the Foundation Is Solid Although there is a certain difference in the level of economic and social development between the western region and the eastern region, the western region has also accumulated in recent years.

After a long period of development, the foundation for economic cooperation between the eastern and western regions has been established.

Fourth, it is a location advantage. With the formation of China's all-round opening up pattern, the geographical disadvantage of the western region has begun to transform into a geographical advantage.

Fifth, it is a market advantage. The western region has a large population and a backward economy, and residents' income and purchasing power are relatively low.

The momentum will gradually manifest itself.

Main measures. 1) There is a need for innovation in ideas and mechanisms.

In terms of guiding ideology, it is necessary to adapt to the requirements of establishing a socialist market economic system and the new environment of opening up to the outside world, give full consideration to the new changes in domestic and foreign market demand, use the methods of market economy, act in accordance with objective economic laws, pay attention to stressing efficiency, efficiency, and results, and take complementing each other's advantages, mutual benefit, and common prosperity as the principle. In terms of overall thinking, it is necessary to take the market as the guide, take the enterprise as the main body, take the assets as the link, and take the overall interests of the region as the basis to implement all-round, multi-level, and wide-ranging economic cooperation. To this end, the linkage development of the eastern and western regions should bring about a major change on the basis of the past few rounds of alliance and cooperation.

First, it is necessary to shift from the cooperation between individual enterprises to the cooperation of industrial linkage.

The second is to shift from short-term project investment cooperation to long-term asset-linked cooperation.

The third is to shift from the first promotion to the market promotion.

Fourth, we should shift from production-oriented project cooperation to multi-field comprehensive cooperation.

2) Achieving common prosperity in the region 1. Joint construction of major infrastructure projects. 2. Joint development of natural resources. 3. Implement industrial cooperation. 4. Strengthen complementarity and cooperation in science, technology and education. 5. Jointly implement the strategy of opening up to the outside world.

Necessity: 1. The economic development gap between the east and the west is getting bigger and bigger, which is not conducive to building a harmonious socialist society;

2. The western region is rich in resources and has great development potential, but lacks technology and talents, and the eastern region has great human resources, but lacks resources, especially when the economy is becoming more and more developed, it is necessary to achieve complementary advantages;

Possibilities: 1. Social stability, developed economy, and good environmental protection;

2. The inclination of national policies;

3. The gradual collapse of regional conservatism.

Main measures: The large-scale development of the western region.

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