Why did Yuan Shao lose to Cao Cao when his power was so strong

First of all, Yuan Shao was incompetent, and he didn't listen to the opinions of his advisers, I remember that before he started a fight with Cao Cao, he killed a strategist and put a strategist in prison.

It was not good for his subordinates, which caused Xu You to take refuge in Cao Cao and instructed Cao Cao to attack Wuchao.

doesn't know how to use people, Wuchao is a place to store grain, and actually let a person who likes to drink and make mistakes to guard Wuchao.

So Cao Cao broke through the black nest, burned the grain and grass, and took the opportunity to beat him away.

= First of all, in the two battles of Baima and Yanjin, Cao Cao won the victory and had a stop.

Subsequently, the two armies entered a stalemate and destroyed Yuan's army's grain trucks, increasing Yuan's army's supply difficulties.

In the end, the surprise attack on Wuchao burned all the grain and grass of the Yuan army, causing the Yuan army to be scattered, the army retreated, and the Cao army pursued with victory, annihilating more than 70,000 Yuan troops.

You must know that the strength of the army is not only in the number of people, but also in the degree of training, morale, supply problems, etc., Cao Jun dealt a heavy blow to the last two points of the Yuan army, so that the Yuan army has no heart to fight again.

Yuan Shao's strength is only strong on the outside and weak on the inside, and he plays the wrong chess at every step.

Of course, the most important thing is that the grain and grass are burned.

1。Yuan Shao despised the enemy, was arrogant, and did not listen to the advice of his subordinates.

2。Xu You defected to Cao Jun.

3。Yuan Junjun's heart was scattered.

See Cao Mengde's sentence, Yuan Shao: Fierce and timid, scheming and indecisive; Do big things and spare your life, see small profits and forget your life: non-heroes.

The family background is prominent, the fourth generation and the third duke, all of them are powerful people.

When the princes of the Eighteenth Route conquered Dong Zhuo, Yuan Shao was the leader who was openly promoted. Later, under the situation of warlord division and competition, Yuan Shao defeated Kong Rong, Gongsun Zan and other princes, and gradually owned the territories of Hebei, Qinghai, Youzhou, and Hezhou, becoming the most powerful prince in the north.

The reasons for the strong power of Yuan Shao, the overlord of the Three Kingdoms, are as follows: first, Yuan Shao is deeply popular and is a very charismatic overlord, and secondly, Yuan Shao's own strength is relatively strong, so there are many people who follow him.

Because Yuan Shao has a good background, the fourth and third princes of the Yuan family, it can be said that the gate valve is prominent, and there are many talents who come to him, so Yuan Shao's power makes people feel very strong.

There is still a big gap between Yuan Shao and Cao Cao, which is embodied in the following aspects.

First of all, analyze Yuan Shao's characterYuan Shao is suspicious by nature, no matter which subordinate gave him advice, heI don't want to believe it, and more importantly, he is a person who has no opinions, and is often easily instigated by villainsAs a result, he wronged some truly loyal generals and some strategists who came up with good strategies, thus suffering huge losses for himself.

Cao CaoAlthough he is also a suspicious person, unlike Yuan Shao, he is not a suspicious person. When subordinates make some suggestions, heThere will be no veto or outright approval, but after combining their own ideas and after their own deliberations, they came up with an idea that was most suitable for the current war, which was of great help to the victory of the war.

Secondly, there are indeed very few generals under Yuan Shao who can do things for himThe combat effectiveness of the army is not high,There are many soldiers but not fine. This is the main feature of Yuan Shao's camp, and there are two generals in the early stage, Yan Liang and Wen Chou, who can be described as Yuan Shao's right-hand man, butwas killed by Guan YuAs a result, at the time of the Battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao really didn't have many elite soldiers and good generals at his disposalThis also contributed to his defeat to a certain extent.

On the other hand, Cao Cao, under his hands, can be described as countless, and there are many textsXun Yu, Xun You, Guo JiaWait for a group of great strategists, there are martial artsZhang Liao, Xu Chu, Li Dian, Le Jin, Cao Ren, Xiahou Xuan, Xiahou YuanWait a minute. can be described as a strong general, of course, the reason why Cao Cao can have so many talents is the same as his personal kindThirsty's personality has a lot to do with it, he has a wide range of righteous people in the world, and he can't wait for all capable people to be used by him, which Yuan Shao can't compare with him.

1.Factional warfare. We know that Yuan Shao is still very good compared to Yuan Shu.

Although Yuan Shu is the sister-in-law of the Yuan family, there is no one in his eyes, he is flying and domineering, and even Liu Bei looks down on him, let alone others? Therefore, many protégés of the Yuan family and talents of the big family defected to the concubine Yuan Shao. Yuan Shao's strength gradually increased, and after defeating the white horse general Gongsun Zhan, he became a veritable lord of Hebei.

However, as the group became larger, it was inevitable that there would be factional disputes under Yuan Shao. Among them, the Yingchuan faction and the Hebei faction in the strategists began to fight openly and secretly for the interests of the families they represented behind their respective backs.

Of course, Yuan Shao also knew about this situation, but as the lord, he was happy to fight this kind of faction, so as to ensure the authority of the leader. However, what Yuan Shao did not expect was that the struggle between the factions under his command gradually lost his control. In peacetime, it is okay, the two sides can balance and appease, but when it comes to war, Yuan Shao can't balance, and this gives Xu Youguo Tu and others the opportunity, they slander each other, making Yuan Shao's mind waver.

As a result, as victims of factional struggles, the two became victims. Tian Feng, who was upright and upright, was slandered by Guo Tu and others because of his outspoken advice to Yuan Shao, and was imprisoned. Frustrated and offered advice many times, but was not liked by Yuan Shao, coupled with Guo Tufengji's provocation, he was imprisoned in a prison car.

Yuan Shao's strategists seem to be quite many, but only Tian Feng and the two are really talented, and the rest except for Xu You's outstanding strategy, the rest of Guo Tu Fengji and others are just a bunch of villains. The worst thing is that in the end, Xu You also defected to Cao Cao and gave Yuan Shao a fatal blow, which led to a fiasco in the Battle of Guandu, and Cao Cao won a complete victory.

2.Yuan Shao was too generous. Some people say that it is wrong to be too generous?

It is true that in troubled times, it is okay to be generous to others, but as a qualified leader, you must also have a certain amount of prestige. Those strategists under Yuan Shao's command, in order to compete for power and profit, disobeyed some of Yuan Shao's orders, and Yuan Shao knew about it, but he also turned a blind eye. Xu You loves money like life, and everyone hates him, but Yuan Shao did not punish Xu You, which is a typical imperial laxity.

As for Guo Tu, Fengji and others, not to mention, they are worse than Xu You.

3.Yuan Shao is resourceful and decisive. In the early days of Yuan Shao, because he had few strategists, he could still listen to the reasonable advice of the strategists, and successfully entered Jizhou.

After defeating Gongsun Zhan, he sat on the land of the four states of Hebei, and there were more strategists under Yuan Shao, and Yuan Shao's character shortcomings began to be exposed. That is, Yuan Shao lacked due decisiveness, which was very fatal. For the first time, Fu Zhu suggested that he should go south to save Emperor Han Xian and achieve the goal of coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes, but Yuan Shao was afraid that Emperor Han Xian would be disobedient and did not send troops south.

After seeing Cao Cao's coercion of the Son of Heaven to make the benefits of the princes manifest, Yuan Shao regretted it.

Yuan Shao is actually a very mediocre person, neither IQ nor EQ is high. Yuan Shao's ancestors are the fourth generation and the third duke, the family fame, influence, and appeal are very great, Yuan Shao has been an out-and-out gentleman since he was a child, except for suppressing people with power, relying on the old and selling the old, in fact, he has no real ability. Cao Cao and Yuan Shao have been playing together since childhood, they often play pranks, and Cao Cao is very familiar with the old background of Yuan Shao's gang!

Before the Battle of Guandu, Yuan Shao had 100,000 horses, sufficient grain and grass, many strategists, good generals, and a large territory. Cao Cao was a rabble, and although he claimed to have 10,000 horses, it was not enough at all. At that time, Cao Cao not only had a small territory, but also had problems with eating and dressing.

However, Cao Cao's IQ and EQ are very high, although he is ruthless, he knows people well. Cao Cao had a natural military talent, and he was eloquent, calculating, and extremely cunning. Although Cao Cao won a complete victory in the Battle of Guandu, his strength was still far inferior to Yuan Shao.

Although Yuan Shao fought a big defeat and suffered heavy losses, his strength was still much stronger than Cao Cao! As long as Yuan Shao regrouped, listened to the correct opinions, had the courage to take responsibility, corrected his mistakes, and destroyed Cao Cao, it would be absolutely easy. However, Yuan Shao blamed all the faults on others, lost his temper, and gave up on himself.

Yuan Shao's subordinates, seeing that he was such a useless waste, all broke up and went their separate ways! Especially in that era of war and chaos, it is very important to follow the master. Yuan Shao defeated his family by himself, which can only show that Yuan Shao is an incompetent, EQ, and IQ very low gentleman.

Even if Yuan Shao was not defeated by Cao Cao, he would have to lose to others. Cao Cao is a real hero in troubled times, he was able to defeat Yuan Shao, not only by his own ability, but also by very good luck, who let Cao Cao meet such a useless opponent?

Cao Cao was a famous military strategist, thinker, and writer in history. And Yuan Shao is a mediocre talent, they can't be compared, whether it is ideological, military and other aspects can not be compared with Cao Cao, they are very different, so it is inevitable that Yuan Shao will lose to Cao Cao.

Cao Cao is destined to return, Yuan Shao does not have this fate, so he can only run errands in history and be a transport captain. Once the goods have been delivered, it's time to go home and rest, and there's nothing left for him.

Yuan Shao lost to Cao Cao, if according to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it was Yuan Shao's refusal to listen to the advice of the strategists, and if it was according to the epic, it was Yuan Shao's personal charm and improper employment.

Victory or defeat is a common thing in soldiers, there is no long-term victory general in history, mourning soldiers will win, arrogant soldiers will be defeated, whoever wins the hearts of the people will win the world, this is determined by historical materialist thought, Cao Cao is a famous military strategist, thinker, writer, Yuan Shao how to compare.

Lifespan, Yuan Shao died early. The essence of the battle of Guandu was nothing more than Yuan Shao's attack on Cao Cao, and Cao Cao defended it. Yuan Shao lost but still did not have a big disadvantage, and Cao Cao pacified Yuan Shao's son who fought for many years, so it is conceivable that if he fights Yuan Shao himself, he may not be able to win.

There was an infighting between the heirs in Yuan Shao's camp, and there was also a fight between Cao Pi and Cao Zhi on Cao Cao's side, but Yuan Shao hung up and the infighting broke out. As for the issue of internal unity, Cao Cao's camp was only better than Yuan Shao's, and the large number of letters in Yuan Shao's camp was very revealing. So, suppose that after the battle of Guandu, Cao Cao was too excited and hung up on ......Do you think Yuan Shao can sweep Henan?

Because Yuan Shao Group has no central idea. They are very chaotic internally, Yuan Shao accepted the canonization of Emperor Han Xian, that is, Emperor Han Xian's subordinates, from the moral and political point of view, Yuan Shao raised troops to attack Cao Cao is guilty of rebellion, the soldiers of Yuan Shao's group do not know what they are fighting for, on the other hand, Cao Cao Group, is to recover the Han Dynasty as the banner, unify the world, restore the economy, so that the people of the world can live and work in peace and contentment, Cao Cao himself is committed to the unification of the world will be disarmed and returned to the field, Cao Cao Group's soldiers and soldiers know what they are fighting for, with faith, the combat effectiveness will naturally rise

In the Battle of Guandu in 200 AD, Yuan Shao was defeated by Cao Cao. After that, Yuan Shao collapsed, and the forces of his sons Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang were finally pacified by Cao Cao. Why did the Yuan Shao Group, which is second to none, completely collapse?

The defeat of Guandu was undoubtedly an important factor, but the long-term struggle between scholars in different regions under Yuan Shao's command was the underlying reason.

This is normal.

After all, the form is like that.

Others are suspicious of themselves.

This is because Yuan Shao is not as wise as Cao Cao, and Yuan Shao's ambition is particularly big, but he is particularly eager for quick success, and Cao Cao is brave and strategic, and can also control the current situation, so Yuan Shao was finally defeated by Cao Cao.

The main reason is that Cao Cao has a lot of capable people under him, and then gives Cao Cao ideas, and then Cao Cao is very wise and very assertive in doing things, so he can defeat the other party.

Indecision. Yuan Shao had every chance to directly destroy Cao Cao in many major battles, but he was always worried that the other party would set traps and worry that other princes would assist Cao Cao, which gave Cao Cao time to develop and grow.

Because Yuan Shao was indecisive, the opportunity was in front of him, but he didn't dare to fight, and he was killed by Cao Cao's sneak attack.

Cao Cao is better than Yuan Shao, and he is better at employing people than Yuan Shao.

1. Yuan Shao is hypocritical, and Cao Cao is sincere.

Yuan Shao and Cao Cao were both princes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, both of them were the two most powerful forces in the north, and the two also made the famous Battle of Guandu in history. The final result of the Battle of Guandu was won by Cao Cao, and Cao Cao won against Yuan Shao for many reasons. If the two of them are simply compared, Yuan Shao is still inferior to Cao Cao.

Yuan Shao is the eldest son of the Yuan family, the third prince of the fourth world, if you don't know him, just from the surface, you find that he is still a Lixian corporal. <>

The imperial court once asked Yuan Shao to be an official, but Yuan Shao did not go. Yuan Shao held a banquet at home all day long to entertain talents. Yuan Shao's move is quite in the style of the four gentlemen of the Warring States Period, raising guests at home, and he has the style of a polite and virtuous corporal.

But in essence, this is not the case, not everyone can be invited to Yuan Shao's banquet, he only invites celebrities. Celebrities are not all talented, so Yuan Shao entertains celebrities just to decorate the façade. He doesn't really appreciate those talents, so he's more hypocritical.

Although Cao Cao is known as a traitor, Cao Cao is more real in most cases. Cao Cao basically said something in the matter, and when the princes of the Eighteenth Route crusaded against Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao directly said that the princes of the Eighteenth Route came to be funny. And Cao Cao is also more realistic, Cao Cao issued three recruitment orders, but Cao Cao's rules for recruiting people are that as long as you are talented, you can come.

Second, the gap between the two sides.

Yuan Shaogang is self-serving, he thinks he is the smartest, so he basically doesn't listen to the advice of his subordinates, and even if he listens, he listens to what he wants to hear. Yuan Shao has a lot of capable people, and the strategist Youtian Feng is frustrated with these people, and these people are not as weak as Cao Cao's strategists. But Yuan Shao didn't listen to their opinions, and listened to Guo Tu, Guo Tu would only say what he liked to hear.

Cao Cao is different, Cao Cao is not suspicious of employing people, and Cao Cao listens to the opinions of the strategists. Even if he doesn't listen, he will reward those who give him advice afterwards. When Cao Cao was in Wuhuan, many people disagreed, and Cao Cao came back victorious, and rewarded these disagreeers one by one, saying that my victory this time was a fluke, and I have to rely on you to continue to put forward opinions in the future.

This is the difference between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao. Cao Cao is atmospheric, and Yuan Shao is a child.