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The printing press drove the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, gunpowder made feudal castles vulnerable, and the compass facilitated ocean voyages, driving the rise of the bourgeoisie and the development of capitalism.
b. It does not explain the status of China as an ancient civilization.
c The Industrial Revolution took place in the second half of the 18th century.
d refers to the Great Geographical Discovery.
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After the introduction of papermaking to Europe, it promoted the development of European culture and promoted the popularization of knowledge; The three major inventions of gunpowder, the compass, and the printing press were transmitted to Europe, which promoted the transformation of Europe from a feudal society to a capitalist society. For example, printing is conducive to the spread and development of culture, promotes the Renaissance movement and the Reformation, and promotes social progress and the development of world culture; Gunpowder promoted the development of gunpowder in Europe, causing the knightly class to decline day by day; contributed to the development of the mining and metal manufacturing industries in Europe; The compass provided important conditions for European navigators to discover the Americas and achieve circumnavigation around the world, and for the bourgeoisie to open up the world market and carry out colonial expansion. Therefore I choose A
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Marx's Economic Manuscripts says that "gunpowder, the compass needle, the printing press, these are the three great inventions of bourgeois society, gunpowder blew the knightly class to pieces, the compass needle opened the world market and established colonies, while the printing press became an instrument of Protestantism and, in general, a means of scientific revival, the most powerful lever for the creation of the necessary preconditions for spiritual development".
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With the exclusion method, BCD is not reasonable.
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Historical Problem Solving Methods.
1. Multiple choice questions.
1. When answering the questions, you must grasp the key words, such as time, era, people, events, regional places, etc., and make it clear that the test questions are to examine historical phenomena, essence, or causal relationships and influences.
2. Pay attention to the analysis of the relationship between the question stem and the subject limb, some of the content of the question limb is correct, but it has nothing to do with the question stem, so it cannot be selected.
For questions that you are not sure about, read them several times, find the key words and phrases to analyze, eliminate the obvious wrong options, and choose the options related to the key words.
3. Some are reversed selections to pay attention to, that is, the selection is incorrect or does not conform to the theme of the defeated sail, which should be paid special attention to.
4. Don't answer the questions based on experience, and you may not be able to say that the angle of the question is different from the one you have done.
Answer the questions carefully with the knowledge that you have mastered.
5. After the multiple-choice questions are chosen, don't change them if you are not very sure, and believe your first feeling.
2. Non-multiple-choice questions.
1. Read the material with questions.
2. Pay attention to the source of materials.
3. Read the material and dig out the extended meaning.
4. Good at extracting effective information.
5. Standardize answers.
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There has never been a point in this aspect of history, which is not the point, it is all the point.
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It is nothing more than starting from the three aspects of politics, economy, ideology and culture, the economy is a strong support for politics, and culture is the external expression of politics and economy.
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1. Yes, Confucianism is one of the representatives of feudal thought.
2. The Qing ** and the Westernists first had a tolerant attitude towards the invaders (Hong Kong was occupied, and there was no special return.) Later, when they gradually threatened the rule of the Qing **, they declared war on the invaders.
3. The fundamental reason for the Renaissance was that the development of Western capitalism and the fact that the thinking of Westerners was slowly changing, which further contributed to the Renaissance.
4, Lin Zexu and Weiyuan's Westernization faction maintained the rule of the Qing Dynasty, advocating learning Western military technology, but not learning Western political systems. It is a feudal conservative faction, and the reform has learned from the Western constitutional monarchy, and it is a feudal reformist. The New Culture Movement was a radical change in the feudal thinking of the people before it, and it was a groundbreaking change.
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3.A: The Church and theology are serious obstacles to the development of capitalism.
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1.Confucianism belongs to feudal thought.
2.It is a negative, summing attitude.
3.It is the development of the capitalist economy.
4.Lin Zexu & Wei Yuan only began to propose that learning from the West was to learn from Western technology.
The reform is to learn from the Western system.
The New Culture Movement is about learning the culture of the West.
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1 Feudal rulers borrowed Confucianism for ideological rule, which refers to backward ideas left over from people after a long period of feudal rule, such as patriarchal preference.
2 is to kill the aggressor but have no ability, can only give in, and ignore the loss of national dignity, only care about themselves, and only start fighting when they have to declare war.
3. Capitalist economic development.
4 Lin Wei proposed learning from the West, the Westernists advocated learning from the West's military, the Reform advocated learning politics, and the New Culture Movement advocated learning culture.
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A Ancient Greek philosophy is not only the ** and interpretation of nature itself, but also ** the understanding of society, man, etc.
The earliest Greek philosophy was natural philosophy, that is, the ** and interpretation of the natural world itself, which had nothing to do with life.
Socrates shifted the object of study from nature to society and the inner world of man
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It's really avoiding all the right options
13 The most important sentence that says that for the first time human beings realize that they are the judges of the society to which they belong shows that human beings are the measure of all things.
14 There is no book but the teacher should have added it If it really doesn't work, just ask Du Niang 20 The Enlightenment did not advance the struggle against religious theology to the establishment of the bourgeoisie, and this is just anti-theology, and this is enough
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