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Fruit corn is mainly produced in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, and then Chinese fruit corn planting technology and management are introduced.
Before planting fruit corn, it is necessary to choose varieties with good stress resistance, and the planting site should also be selected, which should be planted in deep soil and fertile land. Planting can be done from March to May or June to August, and the seeds can be sown after applying sufficient base fertilizer (Trim microbial agent) to the soil. In the seedling stage, we should pay attention to proper watering, especially when the climate is relatively dry, we should give water in time, when it grows to 3 leaves, the seedlings can be set when it grows to 5 leaves.
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As the name suggests, fruit corn can be eaten raw like fruit, and this kind of corn introduced from abroad is a veritable foreigner. Since the mainstream corn in China is waxy corn, many farmers still continue the traditional corn planting method when planting fruit corn and plant it next to waxy corn. When it was harvest time, it was found that the fruit corn did not grow well, the yield was very low, and at the same time, it did not taste as sweet as the corn on the market, which made many farmers very distressed.
But in fact, all of this is because of the reason for the string of flowers, the fruit corn is polluted in the pollination process, and the corn produced is a combination of waxy corn and fruit corn, so naturally there is no unique advantage of fruit corn. To this end, farmers can pay attention to the following sowing points:
First of all, the big difference between fruit corn and waxy corn is that the plant is shorter, so it is necessary to fully consider its light conditions when planting, so as to avoid being shaded by the surrounding taller crops and affecting the normal growth of corn. In addition, in order to avoid contamination of fruit corn by local corn during the pollination process, effective isolation measures should be taken to isolate fruit corn from other varieties of corn. In the specific implementation, the method that can be adopted is to keep the distance of more than 300 meters between the fruit corn and other corn planting sites, or to plant at a staggered time, so that the flowering period of different varieties of corn is separated by more than 30 days.
Finally, the unique geographical environment can also help farmers to better plant corn, such as water sources, hillside terrain can effectively separate different varieties of corn.
Solving the problem of light and string seeding, the next thing to pay attention to is the selection of sowing time. Fruit corn can be sown between March and August every year, in order to more effectively cater to the market, to achieve the maximum economic benefits, farmers can be arranged to sow in batches, so that no matter what time of year can have enough fruit corn circulation in the market, to avoid a large number of corn on the market ** low results. However, it should be noted that it is not suitable for planting at the end of May to the middle of June each year, because the pollination period of corn planted at this time coincides with the dry weather from July to August, and the pollinated corn is prone to empty grains and dry stems, which affects the quality of corn, thus having a greater adverse impact on economic benefits.
After talking about some problems that can be paid attention to by humans, the next thing to introduce is some reasonable scientific methods. For fruit corn, China is not its place of origin after all, and there is a certain gap in the soil situation, so a reasonable choice of fertilizer and planned fertilization can significantly improve the yield and improve the quality of crops. It should be noted here that nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be used together, and adjusted accordingly according to the characteristics of the land in the planting area.
In the modern era of green and organic food, organic fertilizer is also a good choice, which can not only effectively provide nutrients to the soil, but also cater to the public's pursuit of green health.
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Fruit corn is mainly produced in Europe, America, Japan and South Korea, and then introduced to China.
Generally, the planting effect is better in Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia, Hebei and Jilin provinces.
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Fruit corn is different from ordinary corn, if it receives pollen from ordinary corn, it will affect the eating ability, so the horizontal isolation distance between the planting plot and the common corn is at least 300 meters to ensure that it is not affected by foreign pollen. Sowing: fruit corn seeds are shriveled, the endosperm is small, and the seedlings are weak, in order to ensure that the seedlings are full, the seedlings are complete, and the seedlings are strong, so the sowing quality must be strictly controlled.
1) Sowing period: grasp the ground temperature is stable above 12, and the air temperature is stable at more than 15. (2) Soil moisture:
It is between 60-70% of the water holding capacity in the field; (3) Sowing depth: about 3-4 cm. (4) Planting density:
In strict accordance with the appropriate density of the variety planting, in order to ensure the density of seedlings, the number of planting plants can be appropriately increased when sowing. (5) Suppression: After sowing, light suppression is implemented to facilitate the emergence of seedlings.
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The main production areas of fruit corn are Baoding, Shijiazhuang and Yunnan in Hebei.
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The cultivation of fruit corn is mainly distributed in North China and Southwest China, such as Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, Guangxi and other places.
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The row spacing of corn planting is generally 50-60 cm, the plant spacing of spring sowing corn is 33-40 cm, and the spacing of summer sowing corn is 25-33 cm, then the density of spring sowing corn can reach 3300-4000 mu, and the density of summer sowing corn can reach 4000-4500 mu. At the same time, it is also necessary to determine the specific planting row spacing according to the characteristics of corn varieties, if the stem and leaf angle is small, and the leaf bucket grows upward, the row spacing can be relatively reduced.
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The distance of planting mold celery is about one centimeter, you should master the distance of Dan Li Bi, and then the whole distance is mastered and then disturbed, you will find that it can achieve a very good effect.
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It's 50 centimeters, so the distance allows the corn to have enough room to grow and grow well.
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At around 20 30 cm, this fruit corn is loved by many people, and the taste and sweetness of the corn are very good.
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40 cm, because studies have shown that a distance of 40 cm is best, so that each corn plant can fully absorb sunlight for photosynthesis.
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An acre of land generally produces 1400 catties of corn, in the soil fertility is sufficient, the climate is suitable, the variety is excellent and the management is appropriate, the yield per mu can reach up to 2200 catties, in addition to the variety of corn is rich, according to the use can be divided into grain varieties, feed varieties, vegetable varieties, processing varieties and burst grain varieties and other five types, during the planting period need to control pests.
An acre of land generally produces 1400 catties of corn, and the yield per mu is mainly related to soil fertility, environmental climate, varieties and management methods.
In terms of sufficient soil fertility, suitable climate, excellent varieties and proper management, the yield per mu can reach up to 2200 catties.
There are five types of corn varieties, usually according to their uses, mainly grain varieties, feed varieties, vegetable varieties, processing varieties and bursting grain varieties, among which the adopted varieties are divided into sweet corn.
Waxy corn, corn shoots.
Three kinds. Corn is suitable for planting in the fertile soil, loose and breathable, convenient drainage and irrigation plots, after ploughing, the method of mechanized sowing is adopted, and the depth of sowing is about 5 cm, which is conducive to the symmetry of the seedlings, and the seedlings grow 5 true leaves.
When transplanting and planting.
During the planting of corn, it is susceptible to corn borer and aphids.
Attacks by armyworms and other insect pests not only damage the leaves, but also lead to the death of the whole plant in severe cases, so phosphine is used when insect infestations occur.
Emulsion, carbendazim.
and other agents, dilute with water and spray for control, or directly sprinkle phoxanthion particles into the heart leaves.
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Fruit corn can be planted two crops a year, the first spring corn seedlings in early March, seedling age of about 20 days, transplanting from late March to early April, mature in early July. If the greenhouse is used for thermal insulation cultivation, the seedling period can be advanced to mid to late February, and the harvest period can be advanced to mid to late June, and the benefits are better.
The sowing date of the second crop of fruit corn is determined according to the harvest date of the previous crop, but it cannot exceed the end of July at the latest, and the seedling age is 8-10 days. In order to achieve balanced sales, farmers with large planting areas and mainly retail can sow seeds in batches, with an interval of 5-6 days between each batch. If it is mainly sold in wholesale, there is no need to sow seeds in batches.
In order to prevent high temperature invasion during the flowering period and cause flowering to be unfruitful, sowing should be avoided between May 10 and June 20.
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Summary. Hello! Golden Crispy Sweet, Golden Crispy King, Wei Kemei, Golden Sweet 2 and other varieties are good, the yield per mu is over 1,000 catties, depending on your planting level, technology, management, and luck.
Hello! Jin Crispy Sweet, Golden Crispy King, Wei Kemei, Jin Tian 2 and other varieties are good, the yield per mu is more than the loss of thousands of pounds, depending on your planting level, technology, management, attack pure and God has luck.
Seeds to buy in?
This can be purchased on both online platforms and farmers' markets.
How many plants are there per mu of fruit packets, what is the row spacing, and the production capacity reaches 2 tons with skin?
The row spacing is generally between 50-60cm, the plant spacing of spring-sown corn is 33-40cm, and the spacing of summer-sown high-sown corn is 25-33cm. In this way, the size of the secret letter stove of spring-sown corn can reach 3300-4000 mu, and the density of summer-sown corn can reach 4000-4500 mu. Debate.
One plant with two roots, how many fruits can be produced, and one fruit with skin is generally heavy.
Yunnan Xishuangbanna is all seasons can be planted, I am preparing for the autumn planting Spring Festival before and after the harvest, please suggest how to plant, a bead and two can generally bear 5 6 fruits, more will be more than 1 2, the peel is generally about 300 400 grams.
The corn harvested a few years ago is generally ready to be planted in July.
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The yield of fruit corn per mu is generally 1000-1500 kg, and the yield is higher than that of ordinary corn, but fruit corn can not be planted with ordinary corn when planting, the soil is exposed to the sun and matured after deep ploughing, and the basal fertilizer is applied 7 days before sowing, and the seeds are planted into the soil after soaking and germination, and the diluted farm fertilizer is watered to provide sufficient nutrition to make the crops grow vigorously, and they are watered in time after fertilization.
The yield per mu of fruit corn is generally 1000-1500 kg, which is higher than that of ordinary corn, for example, the yield per mu of Jintian 2 can reach 1500 kg, and the yield of tender white jade per mu can reach about 1100 kg.
Fruit corn can not be planted with ordinary corn when planting, the soil is exposed to the sun after deep ploughing, and the base fertilizer is applied 7 days before sowing, so that the soil and fertilizer are fully stirred, and the full grains are selected to soak and take out the germination, and the method of strip sowing is used to plant into the soil.
After the sowing of fruit corn watered diluted farm fertilizer, provide sufficient nutrition to make the crop grow vigorously, after fertilization timely watering, control the amount of watering, so that the soil remains moist and does not accumulate water, in addition to the rainy season needs to be drained in time to prevent and control roots.
During the planting of fruit corn, it is easy to suffer from the erosion of insect pests such as ground tiger and beet armyworm, and weeds will also grow.
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