The theme of the International Day of Wetlands is, explain in detail What is the theme of World Wetl

On 2 February 1971, representatives from 18 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar) in the small coastal town of Ramsar in southern Iran. In order to commemorate this initiative and raise public awareness of wetland conservation, the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Convention on Wetlands in 1996 decided to designate 2 February as World Wetlands Day from 1997 onwards.

The theme of World Wetlands Day 2014 is "Wetlands and Agriculture". The slogan is "Wetlands and Agriculture: Partners in Growth".

At the same time, on December 13, 2011, the 66th session of the United Nations General Assembly designated 2014 as the "International Year of Family Farming", and officially proclaimed 2014 as the "International Year of Family Farming" at the United Nations General Assembly on December 22.

World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on 2 February, a holiday established by the International Wetlands Organization to raise public awareness of the value and benefits of wetlands. Well, World Wetlands Day has an annual theme. Do you know what the theme of World Wetlands Day has been in previous years?

Let's learn together!

What is the theme of the World Wetlands calendar year (2000 to 2014)?

2000: Cherish our common wetlands of international importance.

2001: The World of Wetlands – A World to Be Explored.

2002: Wetlands: Water, Life and Culture.

2003: No wetlands – no water.

2004: From the mountains to the oceans, wetlands are at the service of people.

2005: Wetland biodiversity and cultural diversity.

2006: Wetlands and Poverty Alleviation.

2007: Wetlands and Fish.

2008: Healthy wetlands, healthy people.

2009: From upstream to downstream, wetlands connect you and me.

2010: Wetlands, biodiversity and climate change.

2012: Wetlands and Tourism.

2013: Wetlands and water management.

2014: Wetlands and Agriculture.

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World Wetlands Day is about raising public awareness of the contribution of wetlands to people and the planet, and to catalyse action to restore wetlands.

In addition to being known as the "kidney of the earth", wetlands are also known as "natural reservoirs" and "natural species banks". In the World Nature Conservation Guidelines, wetlands, together with forests and oceans, are called the three major ecosystems in the world.

Wetlands are closely related to the survival, reproduction and development of human beings, and are the most biodiverse ecological landscapes in nature and one of the most important living environments for human beings, and have irreplaceable functions for other systems. Therefore, it is imperative to protect wetlands because they have the functions of maintaining the safety of life, maintaining the safety of water resources, purifying water quality, responding to climate change, preventing wind, and providing a rich wetland culture.

The wetland restoration project is just the beginning

Because the wetland ecosystem is an ecosystem that constantly responds to the surrounding environment and evolves and changes at any time. Therefore, wetland restoration is not a simple project. It has a series of principles, such as the principle of feasibility, the principle of priority and scarcity, the principle of watershed management, the principle of self-sustaining design and the principle of natural restoration, etc.

For example, while the goal of any restoration project is to restore the dynamic balance of wetlands and halt their degradation, the priorities of wetland restoration are not uniform, and restoration efforts must be prioritized before wetland restoration can be implemented. Scarcity refers to the fact that endangered animal and plant species, populations, or rare communities are prioritized during the restoration process.

The principle of watershed management refers to the principle that the design of wetland restoration should consider the entire wetland area or even the entire watershed, rather than just the degraded area, and the construction objectives and construction content of wetland restoration projects should be systematically planned and designed.

The best way to restore wetlands is to use the simplest method possible, because the more complex the method, the more likely it is to deviate at some point. Restoration goals are easiest to achieve by using the least destructive and most ecological methods.

Therefore, natural restoration methods should be considered before more human intervention is implemented, and if some natural processes cannot be employed, more consideration should be given to bioengineering rather than traditional engineering measures.

World Wetlands Day aims to raise public awareness of the contribution of wetlands to people and the planet, and to catalyse action to protect, use and restore wetlands wisely.

On 2 February 1971, representatives from 18 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, Especially as Waterfowl Habitat, in the small coastal town of Ramsar in southern Iran. In order to commemorate this innovative judgment and raise public awareness of wetland conservation, the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Convention on Wetlands in 1996 decided to designate February 2 as World Wetlands Day from 1997 onwards.

At the 99th plenary meeting of its 75th session, on 30 August 2021, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution to designate 2 February as World Wetlands Day, at the recommendation of the RAMSAR Secretariat. The resolution was co-sponsored by 75 Member States and is issued in the six official languages of the United Nations.

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What's the point?

World Wetlands Day**

World Wetlands Day is celebrated on February 2 every year, which was established by the International Wetlands Organization in March 1996, and since 1997, countries around the world have held different forms of activities to promote the protection of natural resources and ecological environment. On 2 February 1971, after eight years, the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar), especially as waterfowl habitat, was signed in Ramsar, Iran, a convention aimed at the conservation and rational use of wetlands around the world.

In order to commemorate this initiative and to raise public awareness of wetlands, the 19th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Convention on Wetlands in March 1996 decided to designate 2 February as World Wetlands Day from 1997 onwards.

What is the Convention on Wetlands?

On 2 February 1971, delegates from 18 countries signed the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar), a convention aimed at the conservation and rational use of wetlands around the world. The Convention entered into force on 21 December 1975 and as of February 2006 there were 147 Parties.

Festive significance

The wetland is an important area of environmental protection, and different experts have different definitions of wetlands. The more common term refers to permanent or temporary marshland, peatland or water area, or freshwater, brackish water or brackish water body, including water area not exceeding 6 m at low tide. Because the manuscript plays an important role in maintaining water sources, resisting floods, controlling pollution, regulating climate, and maintaining biodiversity.

Chinese scientists define wetlands as perennial or seasonal water accumulation (water depth within 2 meters, water accumulation for more than 4 months) and excessively wet land on land, and the biological populations that grow and inhabit it. Common natural wetlands are:

Marshes, peatlands, shallow lakes, river beaches, coastal tidal flats and salt marshes, etc.

Wetlands have a strong function of regulating groundwater, which can effectively store water and resist flood peaks. It is able to purify sewage and regulate the regional microclimate; Wetlands are also important habitats for aquatic animals, amphibians, birds, and other wildlife. Wetlands, together with forests and oceans, are known as the three major ecosystems in the world, nurturing and enriching global biodiversity, and are likened to the kidneys of the earth.

However, due to the reclamation or reuse of wetlands, the ecological environment has been severely damaged. For example, it will cause the intensification of flood disasters, the obvious trend of aridification, and the sharp decline of biodiversity.