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Muscular atrophy is a neurological disease that has a serious impact on the patient's life and work, and the onset of the disease is insidious and the course of the disease is relatively slow. Expert tip: muscular atrophy is a disease of brain nerve tissue, the occurrence of the disease seriously destroys the physical and mental health of patients, understand the first muscle atrophy, prevent the disease as soon as possible, and better ensure everyone's health.
The following is an authoritative expert to introduce the main ** that is easy to induce muscle atrophy in life.
1. Myogenic muscle atrophy is commonly found in muscular dystrophy, dystrophic myotia, periodic paralysis, polymyositis, trauma such as crush syndrome, ischemic myopathy, metabolic myopathy, endocrine myopathy, drug-induced myopathy, neuromuscular transmission disorder myopathy such as myasthenia gravis, etc.
2. Disuse muscle atrophy is caused by upper motor neuron lesions caused by long-term muscle inactivity, systemic wasting diseases such as hyperthyroidism, malignant tumors, autoimmune diseases, etc.
3. Neurogenic muscle atrophy is mainly caused by spinal cord and lower motor neuron lesions. It is seen in vertebral hyperostosis, intervertebral disc lesions, spinal nerve tumors, arachnoiditis, neuritis, plexopathy, spinal nerve tumors, arachnoiditis, neuritis, plexopathy, nerve injury, syringomyelia, motor neuron disease, Guillain-Barré syndrome, brain lesions, and disuse muscular dystrophy due to muscle atrophy.
4. Other causes of muscle atrophy, such as cachexia muscle atrophy, sympathetic muscular dystrophy, etc.
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Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder. It is also a syndrome of impotence in traditional Chinese medicine. It is most closely related to the kidneys. Innate endowment is insufficient. Lack of essence and blood cannot nourish muscles, muscles and bones. Muscle weakness develops gradually.
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Because the gene is missing, the child cannot produce dystrophin protein, and the muscle membrane is unstable and damaged during contraction, so muscle degeneration and necrosis occur, resulting in muscle atrophy and weakness. Why muscular dystrophy patients develop muscle weakness, muscles.
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Muscle atrophy is a very serious condition, and it is also very stubborn, and it is very difficult. After suffering from muscle wasting, patients not only have to endure a lot of pain, but also have a normal life that is affected, and even cause distress to their families. So what exactly causes muscle atrophy?
Let's take a look at the causes of muscle atrophy.
1. Nerve damage.
If the nerve is damaged, then it is easy to cause muscle atrophy, for example, after some surgery, or suffered trauma, burns, and suffered a fracture, but did not recover well, causing nerve damage, then it will cause muscle atrophy.
2. Nutritional disorders.
Nutritional disorders may also lead to muscle atrophy, in daily life, if you are often picky eaters, partial eaters, then it is easy to have malnutrition, malnutrition will appear, and muscle atrophy will occur for a long time.
3. Muscular dystrophy.
Muscular dystrophy is also one of the common causes of muscle atrophy, which is the lack of nutrients in muscles, and muscle atrophy is also a natural thing. In addition, dystrophic myotia, polymyositis, endocrine myopathy, metabolic myopathy, myasthenia gravis, etc. may also cause muscle atrophy.
4. Upper motor neuron lesions.
If there is upper motor neuron disease, then it is also possible to cause muscle atrophy, upper motor neuron disease is caused by prolonged inactivity, and its most common manifestation is systemic wasting disease, such as hyperthyroidism or some autoimmune diseases.
5. Spinal cord and lower motor neuron lesions.
Muscle atrophy may also be triggered by spinal cord and lower motor neuron lesions, such as spinal nerve tumors, vertebral bone hyperplasia, neuritis, nerve damage, etc.
6. Muscle ischemia.
If muscle ischemia is spoken, then there may also be muscle atrophy, and the ischemia mentioned here is actually the compression of nerves and blood vessels, resulting in poor blood circulation and insufficient blood flow in the body, thereby causing muscle atrophy.
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The main harms of muscular dystrophy are as follows:
First, when muscular dystrophy occurs, it will affect the growth and development of patients, and some patients will be seriously ill, which may eventually affect the patient's motor function and limited activities, and severe patients will be unable to take care of themselves.
Second, if muscular dystrophy is not treated in time, it may eventually affect daily life and activities, and some patients may be bedridden for a long time, and eventually will be complicated by respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, bedsores, etc.
Hope thank you!
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Why does muscular dystrophy cause muscle atrophy? Muscular dystrophy, muscle atrophy does not occur because his muscles are hard and do not atrophy.
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The disease is hereditary, and there is no specific group of people. Diagnosis is confirmed by clinical presentation and physical examination, in combination with ancillary tests such as electromyography.
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Malnutrition is sure to cause muscle atrophy.
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Muscular dystrophy is prone to difficulty walking, walking is relatively slow, easy to fall, it is not easy to get up after falling, most of them are accompanied by hypertrophy of calf muscles, children can gradually lose the ability to walk after the age of 10, rely on wheelchairs or bedridden, deformities of the spine and limbs may occur, and the late stage can be accompanied by muscle atrophy of the limbs, contractures, joint stiffness, complete inability to move, and are also prone to complications such as pressure ulcers, lung infections, and deep vein thrombosis of both lower limbs.
Patients may have varying degrees of mental impairment, unable to close their eyes when sleeping, lack of strength when blowing, weakness of the pelvic muscles, weakness of the scapular muscles, and difficulty lifting the hands.
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