What to do about a kidney stone attack? What should I do if kidney stones recur?

In general, the size, location and shape of kidney stones determine which method to take. If the stone is less than 6 mm, 80% of patients can pass it on their own, and some drugs can be taken to help pass it if it is less than 1 cm, such as Depu's Eascopia tea has a small chance of passing more than 7 mm, and surgery or extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is required**.

Urinary stone disease is generally divided into many kinds of stones, such as calcium stones and non-calcium stones, calcium stones generally cannot be supplemented with calcium.

Prophylactic calculus disease**:

Prophylaxis in patients with calcithiasis should begin conservatively. When conservative ** fails, drugs are being considered**. A normal adult should have a 24-hour urine output of more than 2000 ml, and the level of urine oversaturation should be an indicator of the importance of urine dilution.

Recipes should be decided based on common sense, a nutritionally balanced diet should contain a variety of nutrients, but excess should be avoided, and long-term dietary recommendations should be adjusted based on the biochemical abnormalities of different individuals.

Medications for calcithiasis**:

Drugs for uric acid stones**:

With a large amount of fluid intake, the amount of urine produced every 24 hours is not less than 2000ml, which can prevent the formation of uric acid stones.

Potassium citrate extended-release tablets are taken orally 2-3 times a day in divided doses of 2 to 3 times a day.

Medications for cystine stones**:

Drink plenty of fluids and keep your urine output at least 3000ml for 24 hours. Therefore, you need to drink 150ml of water per hour. Alkalinize the urine so that the pH is not lower. Potassium citrate extended-release tablets can be taken orally in 2 to 3 divided doses per day.

If it is the onset of kidney stones, it is best to see a doctor as soon as possible, traditional Chinese medicine **kidney stones, the effect of stone removal is very good, and it can be conservative** without surgery**. When kidney stones are painful, it is best to drink plenty of water and do a jumping movement when taking stone removal drugs to facilitate the discharge of stones. Progesterone** stones have a good pain effect, so please use it under the guidance of your doctor.

You can see a doctor in Chinese medicine and urology, and the doctor will deal with it properly.

You first go for a B-ultrasound diagnosis, and then look for a way.

Kidney stone. The reverse action is mainly due to a certain factor that leads to a high concentration of stone-forming substances in the urine, or the solubility is reduced, and the precipitation crystals are gradually formed in the local growth.

Nephrolithiasis is a common and frequent disease in urology, and the incidence is related to race, genetics, environment, diet, metabolism and urological diseases. Pain and hematuria are the main symptoms of kidney stones, and pain can be divided into dull pain, dull pain, and colic, and hematuria can be divided into microscopic hematuria and gross hematuria.

Patients with kidney stones need to choose the ** regimen according to the size and location of the stones. Small kidney stones can be taken to remove stones**, usually drink more water; Large stones require surgery.

Kidney stone. **, the best patient expels kidney stones for stone composition analysis, and then according to the stone composition, control the diet to prevent kidney stones. In the case of calcium-salt nephrolithiasis, patients should limit their intake of calcium and oxalic acid foods and avoid foods high in animal protein and fat.

In the case of gouty kidney stones, the intake of high-purine foods should be restricted, such as various meats, shellfish, and animal offal. At the same time, patients need to drink plenty of water, which is the most effective way to prevent kidney stones, not only to help reduce crystal deposition, but also to facilitate stone expulsion.

1. Completely remove stones: Since the urinary system of the human body is a relatively closed structure, if there are a small number of stone fragments in the urinary system, the stone fragments will become the core of the stones, and gradually form stones again. Therefore, once kidney stones are found, different stones can be used, such as drug stone expulsion, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or surgery to completely remove the stones, so that there are no residual stones in the urinary system, which is the initial reason to ensure that the stones are no longer **;

2. Daily life: patients should be required to drink more water and urinate more in daily life, and it is usually recommended that patients drink more water to make the urine output more than 2000ml in 24 hours, so as to effectively reduce the saturation of urine solutes and reduce the risk of stones. At the same time, it can be combined with heat-clearing, dampness, and laxative drugs to promote ureteral peristalsis and reduce stones through diuresis**.

The causes of kidney stones** can be divided into two main categories:

1. Internal causes: Internal causes refer to the increase in the excretion of certain substances in the human urine, thereby increasing the risk of developing certain stones. If you want to prevent stones**, it is recommended to have a 24-hour urinalysis after the stones** to know how much different substances are excreted in the urine.

If the excretion of certain substances is too high, anti-** methods can be used, such as increased oxalic acid excretion in the urine, and the intake of oxalate substances should be deliberately limited in the diet. If the excretion of purine substances or uric acid substances in the urine is increased, the intake of purine substances should be deliberately reduced in the diet;

2. External factors: external factors are mainly related to the patient's living habits, after the stones**, by drinking more water and urinating more, the stones can be prevented**. Most patients have daily fluid kidney stones** due to the following:

1. If the patient regularly eats high-purine or high-oxalic acid foods, and drinks less water, it will cause substances to be deposited in the kidneys, resulting in uric acid stones or calcium oxalate stones**. Clause.

2. If the stones are not discharged cleanly during the stone removal process, and the residual small stones in the body and the diet is not adjusted, the volume of the stones will gradually increase and the kidney stones will become **.

Kidney stones are reversed, and active intervention is required, which can be divided into conservative drug and surgical intervention, for the kind of kidney stones that are small in size, do not cause obvious obstruction to the kidneys, and patients with relatively light hydronephrosis can use the positive of drugs, the purpose of which is to relieve spasmodic, analgesic, anti-infection, for patients with large stone volume and heavy hydronephrosis, at this time, it is necessary to actively relieve obstruction, relieve hydronephrosis, and restore the function of kidney exchange. It is necessary to actively improve the CT imaging of the urinary system and other related examinations to further clarify the volume and location of the diet and the degree of hydronephrosis, so as to choose a more reasonable treatment plan.

Methods of kidney stone pain include local hot compresses, acupressure, oral medications, etc., and surgery is recommended to remove the stones when the pain is unbearable.

Local hot compress: A hot towel can be used to apply a hot compress to the area slightly above the waist, which can promote blood circulation and relieve pain to a certain extent, mainly for relatively minor pain.

Acupoint massage: The use of acupressure in traditional Chinese medicine can also relieve the pain caused by kidney stones, the acupoints that can be massaged include Zusanli, Sanyinjiao, Yinlingquan and other acupoints, Zusanli acupoint is located on the anterolateral side of the calf, 3 inches below the calf's nose, and a horizontal finger from the anterior edge of the tibia; The three yin crosses are located on the inner side of the calf, 3 inches above the tip of the medial malleolus, and the yin lingquan is located in the depression below the posterior and inferior condyle of the medial tibia.

Oral medications: When the above methods cannot relieve pain, choose oral medications as prescribed by the doctor to relieve pain, such as ibuprofen, meperidine, demerol and other painkillers.

Surgical stone removal: If the pain is severe, conservative ** cannot be relieved or the stone is large, it is recommended to remove the stone in time, and the commonly used stone removal methods include extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic stone removal, percutaneous nephrolithotomy, etc.

In addition to timely pain relief caused by kidney stones, it is also necessary to drink more water and exercise more to promote the passage of stones.

Stone attack pain is a kind of paroxysmal aggravated colic, the attack can be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, frequent urination, urgency, immediately give diclofenac sodium 50 mg, it can quickly relieve the pain, generally within five minutes can have an effect.

At the same time, we can intravenous infusion or intramuscular painkillers, such as the common demerol and so on can be effective ** kidney stone attack, after the pain is relieved, it is recommended that you give a kidney CT examination to see where the kidney ureters are in the stones, how big the stones are, whether they cause obstruction, whether they cause hydronephrosis.

In this way, we may have an effective **plan to choose the right **, and the patient can pass the stone in the shortest possible time.

If the patient has pain symptoms due to kidney stones, and wants to reduce this pain, it should be done under the guidance of a doctor**, and antispasmodic drugs should also be used to reduce the pain. Generally, after going to the hospital for relevant examinations, it is clear that the pain is caused by the onset of kidney stones, and racemic hyoscyamine tablets or racemic hyoscyamine hydrochloride injection should be used in time to relieve spasmodic pain, which can achieve a good effect. If the patient's kidney stone attack causes severe renal colic, Demerol can be selected for injection, which can reduce the pain.

However, it is recommended that patients must seek medical examination in time, and take medication under the guidance of doctors after a clear diagnosis, so as to avoid the phenomenon of delaying the condition and even misdiagnosis caused by blind medication by themselves. It is recommended that when patients have kidney stones, they must be active and reasonable under the guidance of the doctor in time**, and if necessary, they can choose surgery**, which can effectively help improve the pain.

The onset of kidney stone pain brings great pain and distress to the patient, and often makes the patient miserable. Therefore, in daily life, when this kind of pain occurs, you can do some of the following measures to help relieve pain, of course, with kidney stones, this disease, not only to relieve pain, kidney stones can not be ignored, when suffering from the disease, timely go to a professional standard hospital** is the key. In addition, it is recommended to use Yushijia tea diuretic to drain stones in the early stage of Chinese medicine for stone expulsion, and if it is not possible, seek medical attention in time.

Pain relief 1. If you have kidney stones, you can apply hot compresses when the pain in the kidney area is severe, which can have a good relief effect.

2. Renal colic often occurs suddenly, and the right thumb can be used to press the tender points on the back during the attack, and the urinary tract stones are nephrotic through meridian conduction. Acupressure** has an immediate analgesic effect on renal colic.

3. Pay attention to bed rest and drink more boiled water when suffering from kidney stones.

4. Patients with kidney stones can also use acupuncture to puncture the acupuncture points of Kidney Yu, Sanyinjiao and Zusanli, which have the effect of relieving pain and promoting stone expulsion.

Kidney stones are caused by the abnormal accumulation of crystalline substances in the kidneys, which are common and frequent diseases of the urinary system, more common in men than women, and more common in young adults.

The clinical manifestations are different degrees of low back pain accompanied by hematuria, if the stones are relatively large and the mobility is relatively small, the main manifestations are soreness and discomfort in the lower back, or dull pain or dull pain when physical activity increases; If the stones are relatively small, it is easy to cause renal colic. Renal colic is characterized by sudden, sharp, knife-like pain in the lower back.

There are two main ways to alleviate the disease: the first is to give an infusion and painkiller injections; The second option is to perform an emergency extracorporeal lithotripsy or surgery**, and the pain will be relieved by knocking the stone off.

The pain caused by the attack of kidney stones is essentially hydronephrosis and renal colic caused by the movement of kidney stones to the ureters.

When the stone is located in the kidney, it can cause a dull ache in the kidney area. Only when the kidney stones move to the ureters, causing ureteral spasm, hydronephrosis, renal colic, episodic pain in the lower back, nausea, vomiting, and radiating pain in the groin area.

Renal colic is generally relieved by antispasmodic and analgesic methods. Commonly used antispasmodic drugs such as atropine, 654-2, progesterone, etc. Analgesics include morphine, demerol, tramadol. A combination of sedatives and analgesics may relieve symptoms caused by renal colic.

If possible, lithotripsy of ureteral stones should be performed on an emergency basis, and removal is the best way.

In the scorching summer, the stone disease shows its hideous face, bringing suffering to the world. Not long ago, Uncle Wang had an acute attack of kidney stones, and he almost made his wife anxious.

When Uncle Wang was sent to the urology outpatient department, the pain was unbearable, and the whole person was bent over and curled up in a ball, his face was pale, and he was sweating profusely, and the situation looked very urgent. Seeing Uncle Wang being tortured like this, the expert felt that it was necessary to popularize the countermeasures for stone disease to the public.

Experts pointed out that in the case of an acute attack of kidney stones like Uncle Wang, the first thing that should be done is to relieve pain. The specific response measures are as follows:

1. Determine the location of the stone. Patients with kidney stones often have more obvious pain, unbearable colic, and often bend over and hug their abdomen, their faces are pale, and they are sweating profusely.

2. Emergency pain relief. Give the patient oral painkillers, and use the right thumb to press on the tenderness points of the patient's back.

3. If accompanied by urinary tract infection, oral anti-infective drugs can be taken first.

4. If the discomfort reaction is still strong after emergency treatment, it must be sent to a regular professional hospital for diagnosis and treatment in time.

5. After emergency treatment, the discomfort can be alleviated, let the patient rest in bed, drink more water, and ensure that there is a guardian by his side, in case of abnormality, he can be sent to a regular professional hospital in time for professional **.