What is the background of the writing of Farewell to the Ancient Grass ?

This is an examination work, which is said to have been written by Bai Juyi when he was sixteen years old. According to the regulations of the imperial examination, the word "endowment" must be added to the designated test questions, which is similar to the poetry of songs. "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" is to express the feelings of parting with friends through the description of the wild grass on the ancient plain. Agree.

Through the description of the wild grasses on the ancient plain, this poem expresses the feelings of attachment and parting when sending farewell to friends. It can be seen as an ode to weeds, and then an ode to life. The first four sentences focus on the diachronic beauty of weeds' life, and the last four sentences focus on the synchronic beauty.

The whole poem is strict, the language is natural and fluent, the battle is neat, the lyrical and watery blend of the scenes, and the artistic conception is complete, which is the swan song in "endowed". The two sentences of "wildfires are inexhaustible, and the spring breeze blows and grows" as a kind of "tenacity" and has been recited through the ages.

The author of "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" is Bai Juyi.

Ancient poem: Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered. Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate. Yuanfang invaded the ancient road, and the clear green connected the deserted city. He sent Wang Sun to go, and he was full of farewell.

Translation: The ancient plains are full of lush grass, which withers and prospers year after year. The fires in the field could not be burned out, and when the spring breeze blew, it grew everywhere.

The spring grass in the distance encroached on the ancient road, and the green in the sun connected the deserted city. I'm here again to send my friends away, and the grass is full of parting feelings.

Notes: 1. Fude: Write poems by digging ancient poems or idiom propositions through filial piety, and the word Fude is generally crowned before the title of the poem. This is a one-fingered way for ancient people to learn to compose poems or literati gatherings to compose poems on different topics or propositions to compose poems during the imperial examination, which is called endowment.

2. Separation: The appearance of lush grass.

3. Wilt: withered.

4. Rong: Prosperity is lush, and the weeds will flourish and wither once a year.

5. Wildfire: A fire that burns the dead grass of the wilderness.

Appreciation of "Farewell to the Ancient Grass".

This poem is a trial poem, and the proposition is to send off the ancient grass. Grass and farewell, it seems that from the ancient Sao people wrote the famous sentence that Wang Sun Youxi does not return, and the spring grass is only cautious. This poem writes the characteristics of the ancient grass and the meaning of farewell, and also writes a new meaning.

The first sentence is to break the three words of the ancient grass, and the grass on the original grass grasps the characteristics of the vigorous vitality of the spring grass, which can be said to be from the spring grass to the detached without leaving a trace, and to open a good idea for the later text.

Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate. This is the development of the word Kurong, from a concept to a picture of the image. The wording of the whole poem is natural and fluent and neat, although it is a proposition poem, but it can be integrated into the deep feeling of life, so the words contain true feelings, the language has an aftertaste, not only decent, but also unique, so it can be called a swan song in the endowment.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - "Farewell to the Ancient Grass".

The author of "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" is the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi. According to legend, this poem was written in the third year of the reign of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty, when Bai Juyi was only sixteen years old. By depicting the lush weeds on the ancient plains, the whole poem expresses the feelings of farewell to friends.

The original text of "Farewell to the Ancient Grass".

Endowed with the Ancient Grass Farewell".

Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi.

Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered.

Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate.

Yuanfang invaded the ancient road, and the clear green connected the deserted city.

He sent Wang Sun to go, and he was full of farewell.

Translation: The field is full of lush grass, and the grass is thick in autumn and winter and spring every year.

Wildfires can't burn up the weeds all over the ground, and the spring breeze blows and the earth is green and fluffy.

The fragrant weeds in the distance obscured the ancient road, and the sun shone on the turquoise green city.

Today I am here to bid farewell to my old friend, and even the lush grass is full of parting feelings.

Written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.

1. [Meaning]: Borrow the lush grass of the ancient plains to express farewell. (Endowed:.)

Write poems based on ancient verses or idioms. The poem is usually crowned with the word "endowment" in front of the trouser inscription. This is a way for ancient people to learn to compose poems or literati gatherings to compose poems on different topics or propositions to compose poems during the imperial examination, which is called Fu Dede.

2. [Writing Background]: "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" was written in 788 A.D. (the third year of the reign of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty), and Bai Juyi Lujian was sixteen years old at the time. This poem is an examination work, according to the rules of the scientific examination, where the limited poem question, the word "endowment" must be added to the question, and the practice is similar to the poetry of Yongwu.

"Farewell to the Ancient Grass" is a poem on the theme of farewell. Through the depiction of the wild grass on the ancient plain, "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" expresses the feelings of attachment and farewell when sending farewell to friends. It can be seen as an ode to weeds, and then an ode to life.

Original text: Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered.

Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate.

Yuanfang invaded the ancient road, and the clear green connected the deserted city.

He sent Wang Sun to go, and he was full of farewell.

Translation: The ancient plains were full of lush grass, which withered and prospered year after year.

The fires in the field could not be extinguished, and when the spring breeze blew, it grew everywhere.

The spring grass in the distance encroached on the ancient road, and the green in the sun connected the deserted city.

I'm here again to send my friends away, and the grass is full of parting feelings.

Creative background: "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" was written in the second year (786) and the third year (787) of the reign of Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty, and it was a test poem study by Bai Juyi when he was a teenager preparing for the exam. According to the rules of the scientific examination, the word "endowment" must be added to the limited poem title, which is similar to the poetry of Yongwu.

"Farewell to the Ancient Grass" was written by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi.

The full poem is as follows:

Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered.

Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate.

Yuanfang invaded the ancient road, and the clear green connected the deserted city.

He sent Wang Sun to go again, and Meng Meng was full of farewell feelings.

The literal meaning of the whole poem:

The field is full of lush green grass, and the grass is thick in autumn and winter every year.

Wildfires can't burn up the weeds all over the ground, and the spring breeze blows and the earth is green and fluffy.

The fragrant weeds in the distance obscured the ancient road, and the sun shone on the turquoise green city.

Today I am here to bid farewell to my old friend, and even the lush grass is full of parting feelings.

Appreciation of the whole poem:

The first sentence is to break the three words "ancient grass". "Leaving the grass on the plain" and grasping the characteristics of the vigorous vitality of the "spring grass" can be said to be detached from the "spring grass growing and sprouting" without leaving a trace, which provides a good idea for the later article. Weeds are annual plants that flourish in spring and wither in autumn.

One year old and one withered glory" seems to mean nothing more than that. However, writing "withering-glory" is very different from writing "glory-withering". If the latter is done, it is autumn grass, and it cannot grow.

Three or four good sentences. The two "one" characters are overlapped to form an aria, and then a kind of endless flavor is first formed, and the third or fourth sentences are a matter of course.

Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate. This is the development of the word Kurong, from a concept to a picture of the image. The characteristic of the ancient grass is that it has tenacious vitality, it is inexhaustible, as long as there is a little root remaining, it will be greener and longer in the next year, and soon spread to the wilderness.

The author grasps this characteristic, not saying that "the hoe is endless", but writing "the wildfire is inexhaustible", which creates a magnificent artistic conception. The wildfire burned the plains, the flames were terrifying, and in an instant, large areas of dead grass were burned to the ground. And the emphasis on the power of destruction, the pain of destruction, is to emphasize the power of regeneration, the joy of regeneration.

The fifth and sixth sentences continue to write "ancient grass" and focus on "ancient plains" to lead to the theme of "farewell", so it is a turn. On the joint use of flowing water, the magic is natural; And this coupling is right, the magic is in Seiko, and I feel that there is a change. "Yuanfang" and "Qingcui" are both written in grass, and the imagery is more specific and vivid than the image of "grass on the plain".

Fang said "far", the fragrance on the ancient plain is diffuse and smellable; Cui said "sunny", then the green grass bathed in the sun, the beautiful color is like seeing. The words "invasion" and "connection" followed by "rebirth", and a trend of spreading and expanding is written, once again highlighting the image of the strong weeds that survive and compete. "Ancient Road" and "Deserted City" are very close to the topic, and "Ancient Plains" are very cut.

Although the ancient city of Dao is deserted, the breeding of grass has restored the youth of the ancient plains.

The author does not write about the ancient plains for the sake of writing about the "ancient plains", but at the same time arranges a typical trembling burial environment for farewell: the earth returns in spring, and the ancient plains of Fangcao are so charming, and how melancholy and at the same time how poetic it should be for the farewell to take place in such a background. This ending is meaningful.

At this point, the poem points out the "farewell", settles the theme, and closes the whole article, "Guyuan and shirt", "grass" and "farewell" are mixed together, and the artistic conception is extremely harmonious.

The title of the poem "Farewell to the Ancient Grass" names the place where the story takes place, Chunmin and the time, which means that the poet will be separated from his friends in the grassland, and the word "Fu" is added in response to the requirements of the exam, and the practice is similar to the poetry of Yongwu. It can be seen as an ode to weeds, and then an ode to life.

Leaving the grass on the plain, one year old and one withered.

Wildfires burn inexhaustibly, and spring breezes blow and regenerate.

Yuanfang invaded the ancient road, and the clear green connected the deserted city.

He sent Wang Sun to go, and he was full of farewell.

How lush the grass is on the long plains, and the grass is thick in autumn and winter every year.

The relentless wildfires can only burn the dried leaves, and the spring breeze blows and the earth is green and fluffy.

Wild grasses and wild flowers spread and flood the ancient road, and the end of the meadow under the sun is your journey.

Once again, I sent off my close friend, and the lush grass represented my deep affection.