The Book of Poetry The wind of the national style, what is the classic chapter of the national style

The National Wind is a collection of Zhou Dynasty folk songs in the Book of Songs, the first poetry collection in the history of Chinese literature. Including the folk songs of about fifteen vassal states from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs has collected a total of 311 poems (also known as the three hundred poems), of which 6 are sheng poems, with only titles and no contents, and 305 are extant (those with both titles and words).

Rats have skin, but people have no manners! If people have no ceremony, what is it to not die? Rats have teeth, but people don't stop!

People are endless, why not die? The rat has a body, but the person is rude! People are rude, and Hu is not going to die?

The use of contrast, irony, is intended to satirize the face of the ruling class, which is not as good as a mouse.

The Book of SongsThe classic of the national style is:"Zhou Nan Guan Ju".

Original: Guan Guan Ju Dove.

On the river island. My Fair Lady, Gentleman.

Jagged wattle. Left and right. My Fair Lady, I covet it.

Vernacular translation. Guan Guan and Ming's doves are accompanied by a small island in the river. A beautiful and virtuous woman is really a good spouse of a gentleman.

The jagged water chestnuts are constantly picked on the left and right. A beautiful and virtuous woman, waking up in a dream is unforgettable.

Zhou Nan Guan Ju" is a short poem in the history of Chinese literature.

occupies a special position. It is the first of the Book of Songs, which is the oldest classic of Chinese literature. Although some myths and stories should have been produced earlier in terms of their nature, they are relatively late as written records.

Therefore, it can almost be said that when you open the history of Chinese literature, the first thing you encounter is "Guan Ju".

Because "Zhou Nan Guan Ju" not only recognizes that the love between men and women is a natural and normal feeling, but also requires that this feeling be restrained and made in line with the virtues of society, people in later generations often take one end of their needs and extend it to play, and people who resist the inhuman oppression of feudal etiquette and religion often use the authoritative banner of "Guan Ju" to assert the right to satisfy personal feelings. The so-called "poetry has no mastery" can be seen in "Guan Ju".

Explanation of the national style.

1).Part of the Book of Songs. It is probably the folk poetry of the vassal states from the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.

Including "Zhou Nan", "Zhao Nan" and "Shao Feng", "Hu Feng", "Wei Feng", "Wang Feng", "Zheng Feng", "Qi Feng", "Wei Feng", "Tang Feng", "Qin Feng", "Chen Feng", "Hui Feng", "Cao Feng", "Feng Feng", also known as "Fifteen Kingdoms Style", a total of 160 articles. Most of the works embody the people's thoughts and feelings, expose the evils of the ruling class, and broadly reflect the social life of the time. But it's not all folklore.

2).the customs of the country . "Historical Records: Yin Benji":

Emperor Wuding ascended the throne and thought of reviving Yin, but did not get his support. After three years of not speaking, the political affairs were decided to be in Tsukasa to observe the national style. Tang Song Zhong "Sending Wei to the Army" poem:

The national style is rushing into the third and fifth days, and the court is happy and full of joy. ”

Word decomposition Interpretation of 国国 国 (念静国) óA form of government with land, people, and sovereignty (in ancient times, it referred to the territory of the feudal princes): state. Land.

State (a the nature of the country; b Dignity of a country in need). Country name. Kingdom (refers to the country).

Policy. Conditions. Law of Nations.

Power. National defense. Paul.

National treasures (a national treasures; Explanation of wind Wind (wind) is the phenomenon of air flowing. Meteorology specifically refers to the flow of air in the horizontal direction: the direction of the wind.

Wind velocity. Wind level. Risk.

Turmoil (metaphor for disputes or chaos). The wind and rain are like a rock cave (a refers to the wind and rain constantly, the sky is dark, giving people a feeling of heavy pressure; b metaphor * or difficult situation).

The "Fifteen National Styles" are: 11 in Zhounan, 14 in Zhaonan, 19 in Shaofeng, 7 in Weifeng, 10 in Tang, 10 in Qinfeng, 10 in Chenfeng, 7 in Fengfeng, 10 in Hufeng, 10 in Weifeng, 10 in Wang Feng, 21 in Zheng Feng, 11 in Qi Feng, 4 in Huifeng, and 4 in Cao Feng.

Preface to the poem: "The upper wind is weathered, and the lower wind is broken." It's a sarcasm, but the phrase is actually literal.

I think the word "wind" here means "sarcastic recitation". Before Confucius, not every chapter of the Book of Songs could be sung. "The House of Confucius" "Three hundred and five chapters, Confucius sang for harmony, Wu, Ya, Song Zhiyin.

Second, after reading the Book of Changes, I found an understanding of myself, that is, the "Beacon Family" family hexagram, the emperor out of Zhen, Qi, and Si, is leaving. The Beacon family is actually Lei Fengheng.

Among the fifteen countries, "Zhou Nan" and "Zhao Nan" are called "four poems" together with the "Confucius Family" of Taishi Gong, namely "Nan", "Feng", "Ya" and "Song", "Poetry Drum Bell" and "Yijia Zhinan". Nan and Ya are opposites, so Nan must also be an integral part of the poem. Later, it was determined that "south" was the southern ** of the area ruled by the Duke of Zhou and the Duke of Zhao, and the research was untenable.

Personally, I think that "South" is a kind of poetry that goes hand in hand with "Wind", "Ya" and "Song", "Gongyang" Zhao twenty-five years, what note, the ** in the south is called Ren.

The Book of Poetry spreads the noble spirit through aesthetic education, cultivates the artistic style, personality and national character of the Chinese nation, and instills the surging Chinese spirit. In such a country marked by ritual music, beauty and art are sublime and sacred because of their deep participation in Chinese civilization and even national construction. This way of building a country with distinctive aesthetic characteristics is unique in the history of world civilization, and has also become an irreplaceable fine tradition presented by the Chinese nation for contemporary world civilization.

Fashion, but in an etymological sense, it originates from the classification of style, elegance and eulogies in the Book of Songs.

Rooster crowing

The rooster is crowing, and the morning is profitable. Bandits crow, flies.

The East is bright, and the dynasty is prosperous. The east is bright, and the moon rises.

Insects fly and sting, willing to dream with the son. will return to the family, and there is no hatred for children.

Also

The son is still alive, and I am embarrassed. And drive from both shoulders, and call me shy.

The son is luxuriant, and I am cruel. And drive from the two peasters, and call me a good one.

The prosperity of the son is affected by the sun of my ruthlessness. And drive from the two wolves, and call me Zangxi.

Author

I am in the care, the ears are plain, and the Qionghua is still in the Qionghua.

I am in the court, my ears are green, and I am still in Qiongying.

I am in the hall, full of ears and yellow, and still in Qiong Ying.

Day in the EastThe sun in the East, the son of the other sister, is in my room. In my room, I am in my room.

The moon in the east, the son of the other, is in my place. In my, I am shy.

The East is unknownThe East is not clear, and the clothes are turned upside down. Turn it upside down, call it from the public.

The East is not dawning, and the clothes are reversed. If it is reversed, it will be ordered by the public.

Fold the willow Fan Garden, the madman Qu Qu. If you can't stay overnight, you can't sleep hard.

Nanshan

Nanshan Cui Cui, male fox Suisui. Lu Dao has a swing, and Qi Zi returns. It is said that it is stopped, and it is also nostalgic?

Ge Yan five taels, crowns and doubles. Lu Dao has swings, and Qi Zi is mediocre. It is said that it is mediocre, and it is stopped?

What is hemp? Weigh from its acres. What about taking a wife? Tell your parents. It is said to be stopped, and it is bowed again?

What about salary analysis? Bandit axe is not restrained. What about taking a wife? Bandits are not allowed. It is said to be stopped, but it is also stopped?

Fields

There is no field, and Wei Wei is arrogant. Thoughtless and anxious.

No field is a field, and there is no field. There are no thoughts, and they are tired.

Graceful. The total horn is not bad. I didn't see it much, and I was suddenly scared!

Lu Ling

Lu Lingling, his person is beautiful and benevolent.

Lu Chonghuan, his person is beautiful and frivolous.

Lu Chonglu, his person is beautiful and beautiful.

Anonymous

The stalk is in the beam, and its fish is widowed. Qi Zi returns, and it follows like a cloud.

The stalk is in the beam, and its fish is bream. Qi Zi returns, and it is like rain.

The stalk is in the beam, and its fish is the only one. Qi Zi returns, and its subordination is like water.

Carrier-driven

Carrying drive thin, mushroom Zhu? Outer part. Lu Dao has swings, and Qi Zi is at night.

The four are full of resources, and the bridles are hanging. Lu Dao has a swing, Qi Zi is a brother.

Wenshui soup soup, pedestrian Peng Peng. Lu Dao has swings, and Qi Zi soars.

The water is surging, and the pedestrians are smiling. Lu Dao has a swing, and Qi You Ao.

Groaning

It is long and long. If you are raised, your beautiful eyes are beautiful. Clever tends to stumble, and shooting is staggering.

Famous and beautiful. The instrument is a shame, shooting all day long, not out of the right, showing my nephew.

Innocent, clear and graceful. Dance is chosen, shooting is through, and four arrows are reversed to prevent chaos.

Rooster crowingThe rooster is crowing, and the morning is profitable. Bandits crow, flies.

The East is bright, and the dynasty is prosperous. The east is bright, and the moon rises.

Insects fly and sting, willing to dream with the son. will return to the family, and there is no hatred for children.

AlsoThe son is still alive, and I am embarrassed. And drive from both shoulders, and call me shy.

The son is luxuriant, and I am cruel. And drive from the two peasters, and call me a good one.

The prosperity of the son is affected by the sun of my ruthlessness. And drive from the two wolves, and call me Zangxi.

AuthorI am in the care, the ears are plain, and the Qionghua is still in the Qionghua.

I am in the court, my ears are green, and I am still in Qiongying.

I am in the hall, full of ears and yellow, and still in Qiong Ying.

Day in the EastThe sun in the East, the son of the other sister, is in my room. In my room, I am in my room.

The moon in the east, the son of the other, is in my place. In my, I am shy.

The East is unknownThe East is not clear, and the clothes are turned upside down. Turn it upside down, call it from the public.

The East is not dawning, and the clothes are reversed. If it is reversed, it will be ordered by the public.

Fold the willow Fan Garden, the madman Qu Qu. If you can't stay overnight, you can't sleep hard.

NanshanNanshan Cui Cui, male fox Suisui. Lu Dao has a swing, and Qi Zi returns. It is said that it is stopped, and it is also nostalgic?

Ge Yan five taels, crowns and doubles. Lu Dao has swings, and Qi Zi is mediocre. It is said that it is mediocre, and it is stopped?

What is hemp? Weigh from its acres. What about taking a wife? Tell your parents. It is said to be stopped, and it is bowed again?

What about salary analysis? Bandit axe is not restrained. What about taking a wife? Bandits are not allowed. It is said to be stopped, but it is also stopped?

FieldsThere is no field, and Wei Wei is arrogant. Thoughtless and anxious.

No field is a field, and there is no field. There are no thoughts, and they are tired.

Graceful. The total horn is not bad. I didn't see it much, and I was suddenly scared!

Lu LingLu Lingling, his person is beautiful and benevolent.

Lu Chonghuan, his person is beautiful and frivolous.

Lu Chonglu, his person is beautiful and beautiful.

AnonymousThe stalk is in the beam, and its fish is widowed. Qi Zi returns, and it follows like a cloud.

The stalk is in the beam, and its fish is bream. Qi Zi returns, and it is like rain.

The stalk is in the beam, and its fish is the only one. Qi Zi returns, and its subordination is like water.

Carrier-drivenCarrying drive thin, mushroom Zhu? Outer part. Lu Dao has swings, and Qi Zi is at night.

The four are full of resources, and the bridles are hanging. Lu Dao has a swing, Qi Zi is a brother.

Wenshui soup soup, pedestrian Peng Peng. Lu Dao has swings, and Qi Zi soars.

The water is surging, and the pedestrians are smiling. Lu Dao has a swing, and Qi You Ao.

GroaningIt is long and long. If you are raised, your beautiful eyes are beautiful. Clever tends to stumble, and shooting is staggering.

Famous and beautiful. The instrument is a shame, shooting all day long, not out of the right, showing my nephew.

Innocent, clear and graceful. Dance is chosen, shooting is through, and four arrows are reversed to prevent chaos.

There are 305 poems in the Book of Songs, divided into four categories: "Wind", "Ya", "Song" and "Southern Zhou". Among them, there are 160 articles on "wind", which is the largest part of the "Book of Songs", which contains many contents such as describing the image of wind, expressing the role of wind, and describing the meaning of wind.

There are 30 verses in total, which express the characters, events, and myths in ancient ritual music in the form of singing, and promote political ideas and social customs. There are 60 articles in "Southern Zhou", which tell the customs and customs of various places in the south of the Zhou Dynasty, as well as the political society at that time, and talk about the ancient people's admiration and love for the patriotic thoughts of the family and country.

In short, the Book of Poetry is an important part of ancient Chinese culture, through which it can reflect the characteristics of ancient Chinese culture, and the national style poetry in it can be sung to inherit the treasures of ancient culture.