In which dynasty did Chinese textile technology originate, and was China known as the Silk Country d

Chinese machine weaving originated from the spinning wheel and waist machine in the Neolithic period 5,000 years ago. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, simple mechanical reeling wheels, spinning wheels, and looms with traditional properties appeared one after another, and jacquard machines and oblique looms were widely used in the Han Dynasty.

The origins can be traced back to BC, a long, long time ago.

The founder of silkworm breeding and silk extraction in China - the ancestor.

She is the founder of silkworm raising and silk extraction in ancient Chinese legends. Her name was first found in the "Historical Records" of Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC, 8 AD).

Lantian is warm and smoking. This situation can be recalled,

It was during the Han Dynasty.

The ancient Greeks and Romans called China the "Silk Country". Guo Moruo, "Manuscripts of Chinese History", Part 3, Chapter 8, Section 4: "China was the first country in the world to use silk, and Chinese silk fabrics had already enjoyed an international reputation at that time, especially in the Roman Empire.

They know that the 'Silk Country' is a big country;They praised the people of Silk Country for being honest, intelligent, and amiable. ”

The Silk Country, also known as Seres, was the ancient Greek and Roman name for the Northwest China region and its inhabitants, meaning "silk" or "the place where the silk came". It was named after China's export of silk to the West during the Western Han Dynasty. The name seres is thought to be derived from the Chinese character silk (traditional Chinese characters:

Silk; Simplified Chinese: silk; Hanyu Pinyin: sī).

And the seres itself is the Latin word for silk, the ** of serica.

It is recorded in the "Geographical Chronicles" of Ptolemy's works from the Warring States period to the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Latin word seres originally means "related to silk", and the Monchidounes people of Titiianus recorded the journey from the stone pagoda (Lithinosprygos) to the capital city of Seres (Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty), and it was only Westerners who learned about the road from the stone pagoda to the Sera (referring to the Silk Road).

There was a man named Mace. The Greek Chtesias called China "Seres", which means the country of silk. This shows that China's silk fabrics have long been an important export commodity, and it also shows that the Silk Road has already begun.

During the Western Han Dynasty, China exported silk to the West, giving it its name.

As early as the Western Han Dynasty, China transported silk fabrics to Europe through the Silk Road, so it was called the Silk Country.

As early as the 4th century B.C., an ancient Indian scholar Kaudia clearly pointed out in the famous classic "Political Affairs" that Chinese silk at that time was transported to India through the southwest border, that is, the history is far longer than the "Northern Silk Road".

Silk and linen weaving industry: During the Banpo clan, the hemp textile industry was produced; In the middle and late stages of Dawenkou culture, silk weaving technology has progressed, and China is the first country in the world to invent the silk weaving industry. After experiencing several important stages of development, especially in the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty and Ming and Qing Dynasties, the silk and linen weaving industry continued to develop and the level was continuously improved.

For example, the two Han Dynasty can weave many varieties such as brocade, embroidery, Luo, yarn, etc.; Chang'an and Linzi in the Western Han Dynasty have the most important government-run handicraft industries in the country; The plain yarn single clothes unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha and the excavation of a large number of silk relics on the Silk Road fully illustrate the achievements of the silk weaving industry in the Han Dynasty. The development of the silk weaving industry provided material conditions for the opening of the famous Silk Road; Tang Dynasty silk and linen fabrics were all over the country; During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the silk weaving industry developed unprecedentedly and gave rise to new production relations. With the emergence of capitalism and several important stages of development in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the silk and linen weaving industry continued to develop and the level was constantly improved.

For example, the two Han Dynasty can weave many varieties such as brocade, embroidery, Luo, yarn, etc.; Chang'an and Linzi in the Western Han Dynasty have the most important government-run handicraft industries in the country; The plain yarn single clothes unearthed from the Mawangdui Han Tomb in Changsha and a large number of silk from the Silk Road 3

The Han Dynasty was a period of vigorous development of China's silk industry, and the technology of silk weaving was also greatly developed. During the Han Dynasty, silk became an important export commodity for China, reaching the rest of the world. So, what was the silk weaving technology of the highest potato level in the Han Dynasty?

Silk production techniques in the Han Dynasty.

The silk production technology of the Han Dynasty mainly included silkworm breeding, mulberry planting, weaving, dyeing, embroidery and other links. Among them, textile technology is an important part. During the Han Dynasty, textile equipment was also greatly improved, such as spinning wheels, looms, shuttles, etc.

With the help of these instruments, the efficiency and quality of silk production have been improved.

Brocade weaving techniques of the Han Dynasty.

In addition to the ordinary silk production technology, the Han Dynasty also had a special brocade technology. Brocade is a high-grade textile with strong Chinese characteristics. The brocade technology of the Han Dynasty is known as the top of silk, especially in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, according to historical records, "purple clothes, white brocade and several things Wang embroidery, ochre clothes, yellow brocade embroidery, there are many gold and silver and silk ropes, more than 200 beads of brocade thickness, embroidery physiognomy is kitsch, Hu Yun contributed."

It can be seen that the brocade technology of the Han Dynasty was very superb and the quality was extremely excellent.

The inheritance and development of textile technology in the Han Dynasty.

The silk industry of the Han Dynasty also developed greatly in the history that followed. With the passage of time and the development of technology, the silk production technology has also been continuously upgraded and improved. The Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and other periods all had their own unique silk production techniques, but they were all inherited and carried forward on the basis of the technology of the Han Dynasty.

In general, in terms of silk production technology, the level of the Han Dynasty was very high. It became the basis of silk production technology in later generations, and after continuous development and improvement, it has become an important textile industry in the modern world.

Summary. <>

<> development: according to the organizational structure, raw materials, processing technology, texture, appearance and main uses of silk weaving varieties, it can be divided into yarn, Luo, silk, silk, spinning, silk, brocade, satin, wool, velvet, silk and other categories. 1. Yarn:

Yarn weave silk fabric, also known as plain yarn, is made entirely or partially made of warp threads twisted to form evenly distributed holes (i.e., "yarn eyes"). 2. Silk: a natural silk fabric with a plain weave and a delicate, flat and crisp texture.

3. Spinning: Plain weave weave, warp and weft without twist or weak twist, light and soft silk fabric. 4. Well:

Using a variety of tissues, the application of thicker warp and weft silk threads, rich texture, hairy silk fabric. 5. Velvet: silk fabric with fluffy or fluffy ring on the surface of the whole or part of the fleece tissue.

The hallmark of the highest level of silk weaving technology in the Han Dynasty is:

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The symbol of the highest level of silk weaving plum technology in the Han Dynasty is brocade. It is a high-grade jacquard fabric woven with colored silk threads and a twill-heavy warp weave.

<> development: according to the organizational structure, raw materials, processing technology, texture, appearance and main uses of silk weaving varieties, it can be divided into yarn, Luo, silk, silk, spinning, silk, brocade, mausoleum satin, wool, velvet, silk and other categories. 1. Yarn:

All or part of the size cover is made of yarn weave silk fabric that is twisted by warp buttons to form evenly distributed holes (i.e., "yarn eyes"), also known as plain yarn. 2. Silk: a natural silk fabric with a plain weave and a delicate, flat and crisp texture.

3. Spinning: Plain weave weave, warp and weft without twist or weak twist, light and soft silk fabric. 4. Well:

The use of a variety of tissue stacks, the application of thicker warp and weft silk threads, rich texture, hairy silk fabric. 5. Velvet: silk fabric with fluffy or fluffy ring on the surface of the whole or part of the fleece tissue.

Hello, dear <>

This does the lifting side according to the questions you provide, for you to find the following hello, Han "splendid silk". The development of silk weaving technology in the Han Dynasty can be traced back to the pre-Qin period, but during the Han Dynasty, silk weaving technology was developed to the highest level. The "splendid silk" of the Han nationality is a symbol of the highest level of silk weaving technology in the Han Dynasty.

"Splendid silk" is the highest achievement of Han silk weaving technology, its weaving method is fine, colorful and laughing, soft texture, delicate texture, bright color, embroidery is pure and beautiful, very ornamental and collectible. The "splendid silk" of the Han nationality is a symbol of the highest level of silk weaving technology in the Han Dynasty, and its appearance marks the development of silk weaving technology in the Han Dynasty to a new height, laying a solid foundation for the development of silk weaving technology in China.