The difference between the master and the county master

County Cheng Open Categories: Chinese History, Official Position, Ancient China, Ancient Chinese History, Official System.

Official name. It was placed in the Warring States period and was the adjutant of the county order. Qin and Han dynasties. The canonical documents and the warehouse prison are the auxiliary of the county order, and they have been slightly the same in the past dynasties. However, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern Song Dynasty did not have (the Song Dynasty only set up Jiankang Prison). The official rank of Cheng is 200 to 400 stone in Han and eight in Qing.

Master Open Categories: People, History, Title.

In ancient times, generals went out to conquer and ruled impermanence, taking the shogunate as the house, so it was called the shogunate, and its governing personnel were collectively referred to as the staff. Later, the shogunate became the representative name of the military and political officials at all levels, and the civilian bachelors who applied to help the military and political officials handle various affairs were also given the titles of staff member, house guest, and friend of the shogunate. Qingping Buqing said in "Xia Wai Crumbs":

It should be the hirer, and the call is called 'friend'. Where do friends live in righteousness? It is said that the subordinate is 'liao', the virtue is 'teacher', and the etiquette is 'guest'.

Liao is close to humble, the teacher is too respectful, and the guest is between respect and humility, so it is called "friend" Yunyuner. As for when did the word "master" come from? There is no definite documentation.

According to Xu Ke, a contemporary of Ping Buqing, in "Qing Barnyard Banknotes": "Cover the servants to the officials, called the master; Yu is called the master by the friends. The criminal name and the second seat of Qian Gu are all called this.

It can be considered that the name of "master" originated from the Ming Dynasty and flourished in the Qing Dynasty. Because the "master" does not have an official title and title, it is an employment relationship with the master. Therefore, the master of the curtain respects him as a "guest" and a "friend", and the master calls the master "Dong Weng" and "Dong Jia".

Because the master gives advice to the master and participates in the secrets; Drafting manuscripts and writing on behalf of others; Handling case files and approving adjudication; He was ordered to send envoys and liaise with officialdom and other special statuses, so the officials and servants in the palace respected the lord as the "master", and his guests and friends were the "master". Later, the master was expanded from the local administrative offices at all levels to the gentry and industrial and commercial families, and not only the title was still the same, but even his similar assistants were also called "master".

The county is the official name, which is the **registered person, and is issued by the imperial court, which is the ** auxiliary county order, which is equivalent to the deputy. The reason why the original Shaoxing master is famous is that he does his job well, and the superiors and subordinates are all Shaoxing people who take care of each other, so they can be invincible.

Master: Generally, there are county orders, assassins, etc., and they are hired by themselves, and they do not belong to the state.

The county seat is a supplementary county order, and it is called differently in different eras.

The master is an assistant.

The master is equivalent to a military advisor, and he is the one who gives advice.

The county is the master of the decision, hehe.

One is**.

One for the ** to do the work.

The master is not an official, he is a subordinate hired privately, and the official who hired him is not from the imperial court, but by the chief official who hired him from his own income, so once he retires, he generally has no income.

In addition to the Song Dynasty, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, for the purpose of further strengthening the centralization of power, once stipulated that the staff of the yamen at all levels were appointed by the imperial court to prevent the actual decision-making power of the yamen from falling into the hands of bad staff.

This position is the same as Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei is the county commander, Zhuge Liang is the master, if Liu Bei is talented and rich, Zhuge Liang will not have only one If he has no money and no talent, it is estimated that he will only be an errand runner to help.

The master generally lives in the chief official's office, and his main task is to help the trial of cases and break the prison, so he is also called the criminal master who manages the money and grain of the county government and is called the master of Qiangu.