In what ways did Taoist philosophical thought influence later literary thought?

3 All 1. Confucian philosophical viewpoint: constructs a moral ideological system: advocating "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faith".

"Benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, and faithfulness" means "benevolence, loyalty, courtesy, wisdom, and integrity", which is the basic criterion for dealing with people and things put forward by Confucius and his successors, which is used to deal with various relationships between people and build harmonious social relations.

Influence on future generations: They run through the development of Chinese ethics and are the most central factor in the Chinese value system. This set of moral ideology is applicable to any society, any era, and any **.

Order and system are the basic requirements for building a civilized human society, and this humanist and orderly spirit of Confucius is the essence of ancient Chinese thought. To this day, it is still advocated and followed.

2. The philosophical viewpoint of Taoism: with the philosophical meaning of "morality" as the key link, it discusses the way of governing the country, employing soldiers, self-cultivation and health preservation. It discusses the general relationship between "heaven, earth, and man", and advocates "rule by inaction" and "Taoism and nature".

Influence on future generations: It has played a huge role in the development of Chinese ideology and culture, and has also played a guiding role in the establishment of modern Western materialist dialectics.

Taoism is in accordance with the way of heaven and is centered on nature.

Confucianism is to change the way of heaven and is human-centered.

Therefore, Confucianism is a tool for rectifying people.

Ji Xiaolan of the Qing Dynasty said eight words to Taoist academics: comprehensive for hundreds of generations, broad and subtle.

The core of Taoist thought is the Tao, which is the origin of the universe and the law that governs all movement in the universe. It can be simply summarized as "Tao Law Nature" and "Governing by Inaction." "Taoism advocates nature, has elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, advocates quiet and inaction, and opposes struggle; Advocate the Tao of nature, all-encompassing, natural inaction, and harmony with nature.

Taoist philosophical thought has a long history, Lao Tzu's wise dialectical thought and inaction have left a valuable wealth for future generations, among which "the extreme of things must be reversed, the moon is profitable, and the moon is lost" and other famous dialectical words, not only reflect the brilliance of early philosophical thought, but also see the profundity of Taoist philosophy.

Taoism advocates non-action, but non-action is not simply not to do anything, but not to interfere too much in the development of things, not to blindly meddle in things that you should not do, to cultivate auspiciousness, against human nature and the laws of nature, will eventually be punished.

Taoist thought. Ancient Taoism is a school of thought that can be traced back to antiquity.

The main ideas of Taoism: Taoism Ancient Taoism is a school of thought, represented by Laozi Zhuangzi.

"Taoism advocates nature, has elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, advocates quiet and inaction, and opposes struggle; Advocate the Tao of nature, all-encompassing, natural inaction, and harmony with nature.

Taoism began in the late Spring and Autumn period with Lao Tzu, who was the first to question religion and oppose superstition.

Ancient Taoists admired nature, had elements of dialectics and atheistic tendencies, but advocated quiet and inaction and opposed struggle. Sima Qian's father, Sima Tan, commented on the ancient Taoism in "On the Essence of the Six Schools" as easy to do and difficult to know, with few things and more work.

Among the various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period, although Taoism did not have as many disciples as Confucianism and Mohistism, and its status was not as high as that of Confucianism and Mohistism, with the development of history, Taoism showed eternal value and vitality in philosophical thought with its unique understanding of the universe, society and life.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lao Tzu collected the great wisdom of the ancient sages. It summarizes the essence of ancient Taoist thought, forms the theory of Taoist completion system, and marks that Taoist thought has been formally formed. It has a far-reaching influence on Chinese philosophy, literature, science and technology, art, health, religion and so on.

Taoist philosophy, which is known as the cornerstone of Chinese culture, has also been embodied to varying degrees through Confucianism and Buddhism after sinicization.

Taoism to"tract"As the core, it believes that the Tao is inactive, advocates the Tao and the law of nature, and puts forward the political, economic, statecraft, and military strategies such as the Tao of Life, the Male and the Female, and the Combination of Rigidity and Softness, and has a simple dialectical thought"Hundreds of schools"An extremely important philosophical school exists in various fields of Chinese culture and has had a tremendous impact on the culture of China and the world. A large number of Chinese and foreign scholars began to notice and absorb the positive ideas of Taoism, so the scholars said:"Taoism can be seen as a product of the greatness of the Chinese nation.

It is the center of national thought, and there is a lot'The benevolent see the benevolent, the knower sees the know, and the people use it every day without knowing'of spirit. "

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism was based on the ideas of Huang and Lao Taoism, and inherited the immortal magic since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

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