Mushrooms and strains are raised

Choose the right time and choose the varieties to be planted. Choose loose soils. Ensure the right temperature. The humidity is slightly higher.

It should be planted on a damp plank, so that the surrounding temperature is not too high, and the surrounding temperature should be kept at a temperature at all times.

When growing mushroom packs, if you want it to grow faster, then we should give it enough nutrients.

The cultivation methods of mushroom strains include isolation culture, inoculation culture, and liquid culture.

1. Separation culture

This is the first step in the cultivation process by isolating the mushroom species from the parent species, and in general, there are methods such as spore isolation, tissue isolation, and intrabasal hyphae isolation. According to the characteristics of mushrooms, we generally use the multi-spore isolation method: that is, many spores are inoculated on the same medium, and they are cultivated and mated together, and then high-quality edible mushrooms are obtained.

2. Inoculation and culture

We have obtained good quality mother seeds in the above isolated cultures, but in order to select a good and high purity mother seed and make it a usable stock, we also need a culture medium. Therefore, generally speaking, through the inoculation and culture of the bacteria, some mushroom hyphae with strong vitality, mellow color, and robustness are found to be used for inoculation and culture of original seeds and cultivated seeds.

3. Cultivating liquid species

In addition to quality, we should also pay attention to the yield when cultivating mushroom strains and mycelium, so the method of using liquid seeds to obtain strains by deep fermentation can maximize the yield, shorten the entire cultivation and production cycle, and effectively reduce costs.

Of course, because the current stage of technology is not yet mature, so this is still an ideal goal to achieve edible strains, and with the development of science and technology in the future, it is believed that the role of liquid species will be greater play and discovery.

There are no strains that can be propagated by spores to grow mushrooms.

Choose a good robust strain, remove the spores of the mushroom, and place it in a cool, moist environment. Control the temperature of the environment at about 15 degrees, but also avoid direct sunlight, generally in about 7 10 days, the spores will grow small mushrooms.

Choose the disinfected, loose and fertile humus, pour in the appropriate amount of water, and then cover with a layer of toilet paper to wait for growth, in the process of temperature and humidity control, light isolation and pest control, wait until the growth of small mushrooms, and then plant small mushrooms in the soil, after transplanting, to water the mushrooms in an appropriate amount, which can promote the growth of mushrooms.

Temperature and humidity control during the cultivation of mushrooms:

The suitable growth temperature of the mushroom is about 24 degrees Celsius, and too high or too low temperature will affect its growth, which will have a considerable impact on the quality of Chaqing.

At the same time, it is necessary to water the plants every two or three days to ensure that the soil is moist enough to ensure the smooth growth of mushrooms. In addition, mushrooms are quite sensitive to sunlight and will stop growing in light situations, so isolating light is essential for mushroom growth!

Cultivation method of mushroom culture:

1. Trench covering method:

Choose a flat site, dig a bed with a depth of 30 cm, a width of 1 meter, and an unlimited length, the bottom of the bed is slightly turtle-shaped, and the bed is separated by more than 80 cm, and the drainage ditch is left. The furrow bed was first sprayed with 1000 times dichlorvos to kill insects, and disinfected with 5% lime water. Wrap the fungus bag with plastic film, and lie the fungus sticks horizontally in the bed, with a distance of 2 3 cm between the fungus sticks, and fill the bed.

Cover the sterilized mulch material with the fungus stick and pour it through the water.

At this time, the soil will inevitably sink between the sticks, and then the soil will be covered again, and then watered until the sticks are all thin mud. Then spread a layer of 4 5 cm thick covering soil on the fungus stick, and water it evenly until the covering layer is fully watered and the covering work is over. If the bed is built outdoors, a small arch should be erected and covered with shade such as plastic film or grass lotus.

Generally, mushrooms can be produced in 7 to 10 days.

2. Double-row fungus wall method:

The plastic film of the long fungus sticks is removed, and it is arranged into a double-row fungus wall about 30 cm apart, and a layer of 3 cm thick soil is covered between each layer of fungus sticks, and each layer of fungus sticks is indented inward to form a tower shape that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The gap in the middle is filled with earth. 7 After about 10 days after the mushrooms emerge, water from the top of the pile to allow it to hydrate naturally.

Forehead ......I used to be taught by a biology teacher, but I don't know if it can ...... workRemove the lid of the mushroom Then take a piece of white paper and put the lid of the mushroom on Note: Put the pleated side on the paper Cover it with a container Put it in a dry, ventilated place After a few days there should be something brown on the paper That is the mushroom species ......Forehead ......I don't know if it works, anyway, the teacher taught it Also, this is all my own typing, and it's very hard ......