What parts are available in an airplane? What are the main components of an aircraft? What is the fu

There are many real planes, mainly engines, wings, tails, rudders, nacelles, engines, landing gear, and doors. There are far fewer remote-controlled planes to talk about.

The main components of conventional aircraft are the fuselage, wings, tail, landing gear, power system, flight control system, avionics system and airborne equipment.

1.The wing is the main component that generates lift. Ailerons for lateral maneuvering and flaps for increased lift are also mounted on the wings.

2.The powertrain includes the engine and some ancillary systems such as fuel, lubrication, heat dissipation, intake and exhaust, etc., which provide the thrust (or pull) force that enables the aircraft to overcome the drag experienced while flying.

3.The tail of an aircraft usually includes a horizontal tail and a vertical tail, and its main function is to ensure the balance of the aircraft and control the aircraft.

4.The landing gear is used for take-off, landing, and ground parking of aircraft.

5.The main function of the fuselage is to load equipment, crew and cargo.

6.The control system is used to transmit control instructions and control the flight attitude of the aircraft.

7.Airborne equipment includes flight instruments, communications, navigation, environmental control, life support, energy supply and other equipment, as well as some airborne equipment related to aircraft use, such as fighter aircraft and fire control system, passenger aircraft cabin life service facilities, etc.

First, the principle of flight of the aircraft.

An airplane is a heavier than air aircraft, and when an airplane flies in the air, it will produce aerodynamic forces acting on the airplane, and the airplane is lifted into the air by aerodynamic force.

Second, the main components and functions of the flight.

So far, with the exception of a few special forms of aircraft, most aircraft have consisted of five main parts: wings, fuselage, tail, landing gear, and power plant.

1.Wings – The main function of a wing is to generate lift to support the aircraft in the air, while also playing a certain stabilizing and operational role. Ailerons and flaps are generally installed on the wings, and the ailerons can be manipulated to make the aircraft roll, and the lift can be increased by lowering the flaps.

Engines, landing gear and fuel tanks can also be installed on the wings. Aircraft for different purposes have different wing shapes and sizes.

2.Fuselage - The main function of the fuselage is to load passengers, passengers, cargo and various equipment, and connect other parts of the aircraft such as wings, tail and engines into a whole.

3.Tail – The tail includes a horizontal tail and a vertical tail. The horizontal tail is composed of a fixed water stabilizer and a movable elevator, and some high-speed aircraft combine the horizontal stabilizer and the elevator into a full-motion flat tail.

The vertical tail includes a fixed vertical stabilizer and movable rudders. The function of the tail is to control the pitch and deflection of the aircraft to ensure that the aircraft can fly smoothly.

4.Landing gear - The landing gear of the aircraft is mostly composed of shock-absorbing struts and wheels, which are used for take-off, landing and taxiing, and supporting the aircraft when taxiing on the ground and parking.

5.Powerplant – The powerplant is mainly used to generate pull and thrust to move the aircraft forward. Secondly, it can also provide power supply for other electrical equipment on the aircraft.

At present, aircraft power units are widely used in aviation piston engines plus propeller thrusters, turbojet engines, turboprop engines and turbofan engines. In addition to the engine itself, the power plant includes a series of systems that ensure the proper functioning of the engine.

In addition to these five main parts, the aircraft is also equipped with various instruments, communication equipment, pilotage equipment, safety equipment and other equipment according to the needs of the aircraft's operation and mission.

An airplane is a power plant with one or more engines that produces forward thrust or pull, and lift is generated by the fixed wings of the fuselage, in the atmosphere.

A heavier-than-air aircraft that flies within.

The airplane is one of the most significant inventions of the early 20th century, recognized by the American Wright brothers.

Invent. Their flight on December 17, 1903, was recognized by the Fédération Internationale de Nautical (FAI) as "the first controlled, continuously powered flight of a heavier-than-air aircraft", and in the same year they founded the Wright Hang Beam Company.

Since the invention of the airplane, the airplane has increasingly become an indispensable tool of modern civilization. It profoundly changed and affected people's lives, and opened the history of people's conquest of the blue sky. Aircraft can be divided into two categories: military aircraft and civil aircraft according to their use.

Military aircraft refer to aircraft used in various military fields, while civil aircraft refer to all aircraft for non-military purposes (such as chain passenger aircraft, cargo aircraft, agricultural aircraft, sports aircraft, ambulance aircraft, and experimental research aircraft, etc.).

The average fighter has:

1. The nose of the aircraft is pointed, which reduces air resistance, and there is an airspeed tube.

3. There are holes on both sides of the fuselage or fuselage of the aircraft, and the song is the air intake channel, which is used for the engine.

4. There is generally a fuel tank under the wing.

The buying and selling of aircraft parts is subject to laws and regulations, and there are certain complexities. In general, the buying and selling of aircraft parts can be divided into the following situations

1.Maintenance and replacement of second-hand parts: this kind of Bi Xian answer parts are the second-hand parts unloaded from the aircraft, due to the expiration of the flight service life need to be replaced or repaired and unloaded, such parts can be bought and sold under the premise of complying with the relevant safety inspection, mainly for aircraft repair and maintenance enterprises or individuals.

2.New aviation materials that have not been reused: Closed fresh parts produced by aircraft manufacturers but not yet installed and used are also commodities that can be bought and sold, mainly for aircraft car front manufacturers and aircraft aviation equipment companies.

3.New aviation materials for aircraft models: When an aircraft is retired or an aircraft model is discontinued, the parts produced for it will also enter the second-hand Jiaoliang Buyi market, and such parts are mainly used in other aircraft of the same type or compatible model, which can meet certain after-sales needs.

4.Parts that have not been inspected for safety: Because they have not undergone safety and quality inspection, they are generally not within the scope of normal market transactions. If the transaction is suspected of violating the rules or causing a safety accident, it will face the corresponding legal collapse penalty.

It should be noted that the transaction of aviation rough gauge equipment has a strong sensitivity to **, and aircraft parts are commodities with high safety requirements. Therefore, the purchase and sale of relevant digging stools need to be carried out in accordance with the "Administrative Measures for Civil Aviation Equipment Transactions" and other industry laws and regulations, and transactions shall not be carried out through informal channels without authorization. At the same time, due to intellectual property rights and other issues, the purchase and sale of some original parts also need to obtain the manufacturer's permission.

Therefore, in general, aircraft parts are commodities that can be legally traded, but they need to comply with strict industry regulations and safety inspections before they can be traded. If not, the shed will face the risk of legal punishment. For parts that are traded illegally or without inspection, the user also needs to bear the corresponding chain responsibility.