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Erquan Reflecting the Moon is Ah Bing's representative work.
Erquan Reflecting the Moon", a famous erhu song, is the representative work of Hua Yanjun, (A Bing), a Chinese folk **.
In the early 50s of the 20th century, the work of "Erquan Reflecting the Moon" was compiled by Mr. Yang Yinliu according to A Bing's performance, recording and notation, and soon became popular all over the country after being poured into a record.
This piece of music from beginning to end reveals the thoughts and emotions of a blind artist who has experienced the bitterness and pain of the world, and the work shows the unique folk performance skills and styles, as well as the unparalleled profound artistic conception, showing the unique charm of Chinese erhu art, which broadens the expressiveness of erhu art, and has won the "20th Century Chinese ** Classic Works Award".
"Erquan Reflecting the Moon" is an excellent work that is well-known at home and abroad in the treasure house of Chinese national culture, and is one of the treasures in the repertoire of Chinese folk instrumental music.
A Bing's performance skills are an important part of his erhu artistic achievements, his erhu performance is delicate and profound, chic and majestic, vigorous and powerful, rigid and soft, touching and profound, he has a wide range of folk cultivation, superb performance skills, no one can match it at that time.
When playing this piece, he uses the five positions of the erhu and the dynamics of a variety of bow techniques, with ups and downs in the variations, and the scenes are blended, showing the artistic conception incomparably profound, with strong lyricism.
In terms of bowing, Ah Bing is known for his short bows, and often uses one word and one bow, with full volume, solid and powerful, such as cutting bows, trembling bows, toning bows, lifting bows, small shaking bows, broken bows, etc. He didn't use much of the repeater, but it was very distinctive, he absorbed the bow movement method of string music in the opera, from the weak beat to the strong beat, constituting the syncopation and retention of the bow method.
Whenever there is a longer note, his right hand holding the bow is used with light and heavy force, which not only adheres to the rich timbre, but also has a relatively bright effect.
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1. A Bing (1893-1950), the author of Erquan Yingyue, formerly known as Hua Yanjun, is a folk ** family. A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu, a Taoist priest.
2. He once became a street artist, suffered a lot, and lost his sight due to eye disease. Assiduously studied Taoism, kept improving, and extensively absorbed the tunes of folk **, and composed and performed more than 270 folk music in his lifetime. There are three erhu songs "Erquan Reflecting the Moon", "Listening to the Song" and "Cold Spring Wind Song" and three pipa songs "Big Waves and Sand", "Dragon Boat" and "Zhaojun Out of the Stopper".
3. His works are permeated with the essence of tradition, sincere, touching and full of artistic vitality.
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Ah Bing's friend Lu Xu once described the scene when Ah Bing played "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon": "The snow drifted down like goose feathers, and the park opposite the gate was covered with rubble and jade, piled up beyond recognition. The desolate and mournful erhu sound came from the streets.
I saw an unkempt old woman leading a blind man with a small bamboo pole from east to west on the park road, and in the dim light, I vaguely recognized Ah Bing and his wife. Ah Bing held a small bamboo pole between his right flank, a handful of pipa on his back, and an erhu hanging on his left shoulder, babbling and whining, making a terrible sound in the crazy snow. ”
"Erquan Reflecting the Moon" is Ah Bing's masterpiece. According to the memories of Ah Bing's relatives, friends and neighbors, Ah Bing still has no food and clothing for a day, and when he returns to the alley late at night, he often plays this song, which is poignant and sad, and is particularly moving.
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