During the Spring and Autumn Period, why was Duke Qi Huan able to dominate 5 first

The Duke of Qi Huan was the first to dominate, first, Qi was a big country in the East and had a rich economy; the second is to use Guan Zhong as the prime minister to carry out reforms in military, internal affairs, production and other aspects, and reform is the fundamental reason for the strength of Qi State; The third is to conform to the political situation at that time, under the banner of "respecting the king and conquering the emperor", which has a certain appeal.

At that time, the power of the Qin state was still only in the western border, the Jin state had not yet expanded into a large country, and the power of the Chu state had not yet crossed the Han River to the north. It's the time of day.

Qi is a big country in the east, the economy is rich, and there are no big powers around him to contain him, so he first expanded in the Shandong area to become a regional hegemon, and the Zheng, Song, and Lu countries in the Central Plains are the main powers, and their forces contain each other in the Central Plains, and as a result, the national strength is surpassed by the Qi State, and the Qi State conquers them, that is, the Central Plains. It's a good location. It is humane to use Guan Zhong as the prime minister to carry out reforms in the military, internal affairs, production, and other aspects.

Because he has Guan Zhong, a capable person, and he is an enlightened monarch himself, the two of them have the hegemony of Duke Qi Huan when they walk together.

Because Xiaobai has Bao and Guan.

As soon as Bao Guan and the two died, the hegemony was immediately over, and they were starved to death.

Miserable, a generation of overlords.

With Guan Zhong, under the banner of "respecting the king", he is nominally a righteous teacher.

1. The state of Qi is a big country in the east of the mountain, rich in fishing salt, rich in economy, and rich in the east. (The economy is the foundation).

2. After Qi Huan Gong ascended the throne, Guan Zhong was appointed as the prime minister. Third, Guan Zhong actively reformed internal affairs, developed production, reformed the military system, formed a standing army of 30,000 people, and strengthened training. In a few years, Zheng Wang, a wealthy soldier of Qi State, was strong. (Reform and opening up, development is the last word).

Fourth, Qi Huan Gong shouted that Sun relied on his strong strength, used Guan Zhong's strategy, and called for "respecting the king and destroying the country" to develop the power of Qi State. (Correct strategy, peace and development are the trend of the world).

This question mainly examines the relevant knowledge of Qi Huan's struggle for hegemony. When Qi was in Qi Huan, he appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister, actively reformed internal affairs, and developed production; At the same time, the military system was reformed, a powerful army was formed, and the borders were expanded under the slogan of "respecting the king and conquering the king." Through reform, the country of Qi became rich and strong.

In the middle of the 7th century BC, the Duke of Qi Huan convened the princes to meet in Kuiqiu, and Zhou Tianzi sent people to participate, and finally became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, the symbol of Qi Huan's hegemony is the Kwaiqiu Alliance. During the Warring States Period, the emerging landlord class carried out reforms in various countries in order to establish feudal rule and develop the feudal economy.

In 356 B.C., Qin Xiaogong appointed Shang Yang to change the law. Therefore, the Shang Dynasty Reform Law took place in the Qin State during the Warring States Period. The contents of the Shang Martingale Reform Law are:

The state recognizes private ownership of land and allows it to be bought and sold freely; Rewarding Ploughing Battles; Establish a county system. Material 3 embodies the two contents of rewarding farming and establishing a county system.

Due to the Shang Dynasty's reform, the Qin State changed its old customs, developed its economy, improved the combat effectiveness of the army, and became the most powerful vassal state in the late Warring States period, laying the foundation for the unification of the Six Kingdoms. This is a semi-open-ended history question designed to test students' ability to understand and evaluate reform. Through the reform of Guan Zhong, the state of Qi was rich and strong, and the Duke of Qi Huan summoned the princes to meet in Kwaiqiu, and Zhou Tianzi sent people to participate, and finally became the first overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.

The Shang Dynasty reform conformed to the trend of historical development; Shang Ying formulated a series of specific and effective methods; Shang Ying's courage to fight against the old forces finally succeeded in making Qin the most powerful feudal state in the late Warring States period, and it is not difficult for us to conclude that the development of a country is inseparable from reform

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the reason why Duke Qi Huan was able to dominate first was because he was assisted by Guan Zhong.

In the second year of the reign of Duke Huan of Qi (684 BC), Duke Huan said to Guan Zhong: "I want to strengthen my armaments. Guan Zhong said again

No way. "Duke Huan didn't listen, and sure enough, he repaired the armament. Once, Mrs. Song angered Duke Qi Huan, and Duke Huan said angrily to Guan Zhong:

I want to cut Song. Guan Zhong said: "No, I don't think that if we don't repair internal affairs, we won't succeed in using troops abroad."

Huan Gong didn't listen, and sure enough, he raised an army to attack the Song. The princes raised troops to save the Song Dynasty and defeated the Qi army.

In the third year of the reign of Duke Huan of Qi (683 BC), Guan Zhong suggested sending troops to question Tan Guo, who was guilty of not following the etiquette law. The Tan State was originally very small and its strength was very weak, but it was quickly wiped out by the Qi State. The State of Qi did not make any effort to eliminate the State of Tan and expand its territory.

In the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Huan of Qi (681 BC), at the suggestion of Guan Zhong, the state of Qi and the states of Song, Chen, Cai, and Zheng met in Beixing of Qi (now Liaochengdong, Shandong) to discuss the plan to stabilize the Song state. Suiguo (present-day Feichengnan, Shandong) was also invited, but did not participate. In order to increase the prestige of the Qi State, Guan Zhong sent troops to destroy the Sui State.

The state of Lu was originally relatively strong, but because it was defeated by the state of Qi one after another, and saw that the vassal states all obeyed the state of Qi, and the two countries of Sui and Tan who did not obey the state of Qi were wiped out again, so they also succumbed to the state of Qi. Soon, the state of Qi reconciled with the state of Lu and met at Ke (present-day southeast of Shandong). It was in this alliance that the famous Cao Mo robbery incident occurred.

Cao Mo forced Qi to return all the lost land of the previous Lu State, and Duke Qi Huan wanted to regret it afterwards, but Guan Zhong used the great power to let Duke Qi Huan return the lost land.

In the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Huan of Qi (680 BC), Lu, Song, Chen, Cai, and Wei all surrendered to Qi successively, and Tan and Sui had already been wiped out, and only Zheng was still in civil strife. Guan Zhong therefore suggested that Duke Qi Huan come forward to mediate the civil strife in Zheng, so as to improve the status of Qi and accelerate the realization of the goal of being the hegemon. Zheng Guo returned to China from Li Gong and killed Ziyi, and then killed his benefactor Fu Fang, forced the doctor Yuan Fan to death, and after ascending the throne as the king, in order to consolidate the throne, he had to unite the Qi State.

Guan Zhong seized this opportunity and suggested that the Duke of Qi Huan unite the three kingdoms of Song, Wei, and Zheng, and invited the Zhou royal family to participate in the alliance in Juan (now Juancheng, Shandong).

In the seventh year of Duke Huan of Qi (679 BC), Guan Zhong asked Duke Huan of Qi to summon Song, Chen, Wei, and Zheng to meet in his own name. [15]

Since then, Qi Huan Gong has become a recognized overlord.

First of all, because Guan Zhong is a virtuous minister, he has formulated many favorable national policies suitable for the national conditions of Qi; Secondly, because of the superior geographical location of Qi State, rich resources, away from the harassment of some ethnic minorities, there is a good space for development; Finally, because the Qi State put forward the political slogan of "respecting the king and fighting the Yi", in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the ritual music still existed, and it had a strong appeal, and it was also a means for the vassal states to deal with the newly rising Chu State and use each other.

1. Qi is rich in fish and salt, and its economy is rich;

2. Qi Huan was appointed as the prime minister, reformed internal affairs, developed production, and reformed the military system;

3. Take the slogan of respecting the king and conquering the king.

One is the objective needs of the society at that time, when Zhou Tianzi was in decline, the princes were good at conquest, and the melee was endless, so the majority of small princes started from their own interests, and they were willing to give up part of their interests to get the help of one or several big princes to fight against other big princes, and Qi Henggong put forward the slogan of "respecting the king" to comply with this requirement.

The second is to play the role of managing the middle, vigorously developing industry and commerce, and taking advantage of the convenience of the country's fishing and salt, so that the country is rich and strong.

The third is that the ancestors accumulated goodness, when Jiang Shang was sealed in Qi, Zhou Tianzi gave the right to conquer, so Qi has the name of righteousness in foreign wars.

1.A large country in the East, rich in fish and salt, and rich in economy;

2.Qi Huan appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister and actively reformed;

3.The state of Qi has a political advantage with the call of "respecting the king and conquering the king";

4.Qi generally does not go head-to-head with strong enemies, but likes to help weak countries.

Reuse of talents (Guan Zhong) put forward the slogan of "respecting the king".

Qi Huangong's hegemony refers to the fact that during the reign of Qi Huangong, Duke Huan appointed Guan Zhong as the prime minister, implemented reforms, and implemented military and political cooperation.

First, the system of the integration of soldiers and people, the country of Qi gradually became stronger. In 681 BCE, Duke Huan convened an alliance of the princes of the Song and Chen kingdoms in Zhen (present-day Juancheng, Shandong), and Duke Huan of Qi was the first prince in history to act as the leader of the alliance. At that time, the princes of the Central Plains were suffering from the attack of Rong Di and other tribes, so the Duke of Qi Huan put forward the banner of "respecting the king and destroying the Yi", and actively carried out external activities, attacking Shanrong in the north and attacking Chu in the south, and Duke Huan became the overlord of the Central Plains and was rewarded by Zhou Tianzi.