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In terms of the acceptance rate, there is a big difference between the Juren and the Jinshi, and in addition, there is also a significant difference in social status. In addition, when you are about 50 years old, you can be considered very young when you get a jinshi. For lifting people, the official aspect is generally at the township and county level, but the jinshi is different, the speed of promotion is very fast, and the level is also very high.
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Xiucai went to participate in the township examination, and after the examination, he became a lifter, and he had a certain social status, so he could be a low-level **, and he could raise people to participate in the township examination, become a jinshi in the examination, win the imperial examination, and enter the Hanlin Academy to become a civil official of a certain grade.
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Lifting people is only the ranking of the locality, and the jinshi is the comparison of the whole country, and the level of the two is very different. Raising people to be officials can only wait for the vacancy of the official position to fill the position, and after passing the Jinshi examination, you can directly become an official.
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Juren generally serves as officials in other places, while Jinshi can be an official in Beijing, and Jinshi is a high-grade official.
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From high to low: champion, list, tanhua, jinshi, lifter, showman.
In the imperial examination, the first person in the first place is called "Yuan", the first person in the township examination is called Xie Yuan, and the first person in the general examination is called Huiyuan. The first champion in the palace examination. The system of the Tang Dynasty, people who go to Beijing to take the examination of the Ministry of Rites must vote, because the first person is called the head, so it is called the champion.
In the Chinese imperial examination system, the name of the second place in the Jinshi in the palace examination, together with the first champion and the third Tanhua, is called "Sanding Jia".
Tanhua is the name given to the third-ranked juzi in the ancient Chinese imperial examination. Together with the first champion and the second place, it is called "Sanding Jia".
In the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, those who passed the last level of the **** imperial court examination were called jinshi. It is the name of the ancient imperial examination and the first one.
A person is a person who is recommended. In the Han Dynasty, there was no method of examination, and the imperial court ordered the county and the state to recommend each other to promote talents, because they called the people they were raised by "lifting people".
Xiucai, also known as Maocai, originally referred to as the talent show, was first seen in "Guanzi Xiaokuang". Since the Han Dynasty, it has become one of the subjects that recommend talents. It was also used as a special term for school students, and in modern times, it is also a metaphor for people with a lot of knowledge.
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Jinshi can enter the court as an official, the future is relatively good, and his fame is also very big in the court. Among them, the rank of Jinshi is the highest, and his career in officialdom in the future is relatively smooth.
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The fame obtained is different, the position obtained is different, the social status obtained is different, and the official position obtained is different. The rank of Jinshi is the highest, which means that the official position that Jinshi can obtain is also the highest.
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The difference is very big, the status is not the same, the official position is also different, Xiucai has no way to be an official, and Juren can be a petty official, and the rank of Jinshi is the highest.
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Xiucai is equivalent to the current bachelor, Juren is equivalent to the current master, and Jinshi is equivalent to the current doctorate. I believe that friends who have a certain understanding of history must know the ancient imperial examination system, the ancient imperial examination is equivalent to the modern college entrance examination, the scale is very large and very strict, the people who can participate in the imperial examination are the people who have studied hard for more than ten years, there is a famous saying in ancient times that "everything is inferior only to read high", it can be seen how important reading is in the minds of the ancients, the imperial examination is divided into a lot, there are children's examinations, township examinations, guild examinations and palace examinations, among which the palace examination is the highest level, invigilated by the emperor, Those who have passed the palace examination can be called Jinshi, and Jinshi will generally be an official in the capital, so let's talk about the ancient Xiucai, lifting people and Jinshi equivalent to what kind of education is now equivalent to the present.
1. Xiucai is equivalent to the current bachelor, but the ancient Xiucai has more rights. The ancient Xiucai is the lowest level of fame, generally after passing the third children's exam, it is Xiucai, and the most familiar Xiucai is Lu Xiucai in the TV series "Wulin Gaiden", but the real Xiucai is much better than him, the ancient Xiucai can be exempted from tax and forced labor, you don't have to kneel when you see **, and you can't be tortured if you commit a crime, Xiucai is a countable figure in the general township, so Xiucai at that time should be equivalent to the current bachelor, but the current bachelor has no additional power.
Second, the ancient lifting of people is equivalent to the current master's degree. I believe that everyone has studied the text "Fan Jin Zhongju", in which Fan Jin went crazy with joy after learning that he was lifted, which is enough to see how important lifting people was to scholars at that time, which is equivalent to the current master's degree.
3. In ancient times, Jinshi had the highest rank, equivalent to the current doctorate. In ancient times, the highest level of merit was Jinshi, and Jinshi and the first were coveted by ancient scholars, and the future of Jinshi was generally very good, so the ancient Jinshi was equivalent to the current doctor.
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is equivalent to a bachelor's degree; Lifting people is equivalent to a master's degree; Jinshi is equivalent to a doctorate.
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1. In addition to the gap in the future, even if the follow-up scholar is in the same level of official position, the status of the jinshi is higher than that of the lifter. Because in the past, officialdom was influenced by the thousand-year-old culture of the imperial examination, and formed a distinction based on the time and level of the imperial examination. If you win the top prize, you will have a higher status than Tanhua.
The principle is the same.
2. After thousands of years of development, the imperial examination was relatively perfect in the Ming and Qing dynasties. At that time, those who could survive in the province were called lifters. Those who can pass the assessment of the capital and the emperor are called Jinshi. From lifting people to jinshi, many people can't pass the exam in their lifetime.
3. For them, it may be a lifetime of failure. For the imperial court, it may be a hidden danger. In Chinese history, there were not a few people who turned around and rebelled because they failed in the imperial examination. If it's an ordinary talent, I'm not afraid. Anyway, most of them are of average ability.
4. But people are different. They can stand out in the province, and their ability will not be too bad. If you don't pass the imperial examination, maybe you are unlucky, or you can't adapt to the imperial examination. If these people are not appointed for a long time, they will be clogged up and problems will arise.
5. On the other hand, the vast territory needs a sufficient number of places to help the imperial court govern. It can also better promote the upgrading of **. Therefore, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, a system called "big pick" was specially introduced.
** Current Politics.
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