The reasons for the initiation of the Wuxu Restoration Movement and the historical significance of t

Politically: The defeat of the First Sino-Japanese War and the peril of the nation stimulated national consciousness.

Economically: the initial development of national capitalism at the end of the 19th century, the growth of the national bourgeoisie.

Ideologically: the emergence and development of the idea of reform.

As it is said in the history books of the first year of high school, the salvation is to survive.

Teacher's original words: At the end of the 19th century, due to the frenzy of imperialism to carve up China, the crisis of the Chinese nation was unprecedentedly serious.

Summary. Hello, it's a pleasure to serve you. As a reform movement of a bourgeois nature in modern China, the Wuxu Reform Law is of progressive significance.

Although it was strangled by the Empress Dowager Cixi, it also laid the foundation for the Xinhai Revolution that broke out 13 years later, and has good historical significance: 1. It promoted the self-reform of the Qing Dynasty. 2. The Wuxu Restoration Movement was a patriotic movement to save the country.

It is a national salvation movement to safeguard national independence and develop capitalism, reflecting the requirements of the times. 3. The Wuxu Reform Movement was a political reform movement of a bourgeois nature. The reformers advocated civil rights and the establishment of a parliament, which enlightened the minds of the people and greatly accelerated the historical process.

Hello, it's a pleasure to serve you. As a reform movement of a bourgeois nature in modern China, the Wuxu Reform Law is of progressive significance. Although it was strangled by the Empress Dowager Cixi, it also laid the foundation for the Xinhai Revolution that broke out 13 years later, and has a very good historical significance:

First, it has promoted the self-reform of the Qing Dynasty. 2. The Wuxu Restoration Movement was a patriotic movement to save the country. It is a national salvation movement to safeguard national independence and develop capitalism, reflecting the requirements of the times.

3. The Wuxu Restoration Movement was a bourgeois movement of political reformers. The reformers advocated civil rights and the establishment of a parliament, which enlightened the minds of the people and greatly accelerated the historical process.

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Main reasons: The main reason for the failure of the Wuxu Restoration Movement isRestorationistsown class limitations (Chinese national capitalismThe economic power is very weakNational bourgeoisieThe social base is quite narrow, which is the fundamental reason) and the opposition of the powerful conservative forces headed by the Empress Dowager Cixi against Wu Hanla.

Specific reasons: 1. Do not dare to deny feudalism.

Politically, they did not dare to fundamentally deny the feudal monarchy; Economically, the economic basis of feudalism was not touched.

feudal land ownership system; Ideologically borrowed from Confucius.

The name of "Togu reform".

2. Against imperialism.

Have illusions. I have always fantasized that the Western powers would help me to reform the law.

3. Detached from the people.

The scope of activities of the reformists was very limited, basically confined to a few bureaucrats, elders, and intellectuals, and did not enjoy the support of the broad masses of the people. And afraid of the masses of the people.

Lesson learned: The Wuxu Restoration was the first performance of the Chinese national bourgeoisie on the political stage. The failure of the Wuxu Restoration not only exposed the weakness of this class, but also showed that in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China, the road of trying to reform the rulers from above was unworkable.

In order to realize the country's independence, democracy, prosperity and strength, it is necessary to adopt revolutionary means.

The Wuxu Restoration was a political reform movement of a bourgeois nature. The Wuxu Restoration refers to the year 1898 (the year of Wuxu in the lunar calendar) to Kang Youwei.

Led by the reformists through the Guangxu Emperor.

The bourgeois political reforms carried out were a political reform movement during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty in China.

The reform movement was a reform movement of a bourgeois nature.

The Wuxu Reform Method is a modern Chinese history.

The last important political reform was also an ideological enlightenment movement, which promoted the emancipation of the mind and played an important role in promoting social progress, ideological and cultural development, and the progress of modern Chinese society.

The Wuxu Reform Law, also known as the Hundred Days Restoration.

The reform refers to the passage of Emperor Guangxu by the reformists from June 11 to September 21, 1898.

It carried out a political reform movement that advocated learning from the West, advocating science and culture, reforming the political and educational systems, and developing agriculture, industry, and commerce.

1) Main reasons: The main reason for the failure of the Wuxu Restoration Movement was the limitations of the Restorationists themselves (which was the root cause) and the opposition of the powerful conservative forces led by the Empress Dowager Cixi.

At that time, the economic strength of China's national capitalism was very weak, and the social foundation of the national bourgeoisie was quite narrow, and it was far from being an opponent of the feudal forces. The reformers had few supporters, pinning their hopes entirely on an emperor who had no real power, and the result could only be defeat.

2) Specific reasons: The weaknesses and limitations of the reformers themselves are mainly in the following three aspects:

First, they did not dare to deny feudalism. Politically, the reformers did not dare to fundamentally negate the feudal monarchy and fantasized about realizing a constitutional monarchy.

Representatives of the bourgeoisie and enlightened gentlemen are brought to power. Economically, the economic basis of feudalism - feudal land ownership - was not touched. Ideologically, we should borrow from Confucius.

The name comes from "Togu reform".

Second, they have illusions about imperialism. The reformers cried out for salvation, but they had always fantasized that the Western powers (Kang and Liang fantasized that Britain, Japan, and the United States would support them) could help them change the law. The imperialist powers, on the other hand, absolutely did not want China to become an independent and powerful capitalist country.

Third, detachment from the masses of the people. The scope of activities of the reformers was very limited, basically confined to a few bureaucrats, doctors, and intellectuals, and did not enjoy the support of the broad masses of the people. And afraid of the masses of the people.

International situation: Political, bourgeois democracy has been further improved.

Economy: The second industrial revolution of the European and American powers set off a frenzy to carve up the world.

Domestic Situation: Politics: First Sino-Japanese War.

The failure of the national crisis intensified; The Westernization movement is empty.

Fail. Economy: The initial development of national capitalism at the end of the 19th century (root causes).

Class: The national bourgeoisie has stepped onto the stage of history.

Ideology: The spread of early reform ideas.

That historical significance is to make our country better and the people richer.

Let people's minds gradually emancipate.

The failure of the Wuxu Restoration Movement was mainly due to the limitations of the Restorationists themselves and the opposition of the powerful conservative forces led by the Empress Dowager Cixi. At that time, the economic strength of national capitalism was still very weak, and the social foundation of the national bourgeoisie was quite narrow. The strength of the reformers, the political representatives of the national bourgeoisie, was even weaker, and many of them still retained traces of feudal scholars.

They did not have a tight organization, either they had real power and an army, and they did not mobilize the masses. In this way, they can only pin all their hopes for carrying out reforms on a Guangxu Emperor who has no real power. How could they not fail in such a situation?

The limitations of the reformers themselves are prominently manifested in the following three aspects: (for example) first, they dare not deny feudalism.

Economically, although they called for the development of national capitalism, they did not touch the economic basis of feudalism - feudal land ownership. Secondly, illusions about imperialism.

The maintenance faction sharply exposed the implementation of Tsarist Russia's invasion of China, but fantasized about relying on an alliance with Britain and Japan to resist Tsarist Russia. Again, fear of the masses of the people.

It was precisely because they did not have the power of the people to back them up that when they learned that the old guard had launched a military coup, they had to rely on Yuan Shikai, who was in charge of the army, but was betrayed by Yuan Shikai. The plan for national salvation put forward by the Wuxu Restoration Movement was: constitutional monarchy.

1. The bourgeois@bourgeois reformers lacked the courage to fight against imperialism and feudalism, and adopted the path of reform to develop capitalism@capitalism.

2. Hope is pinned on the emperor who has no real power.

3. Placing illusions on the forces of the Lie@strong and the feudal @Jiananti@Movement.

4. Detachment from the broad masses of the people, and finally defeated.

Mainly due to the weakness and compromise of the bourgeois reformers, they lacked the courage to oppose imperialism and feudalism, they only adopted reformist methods, and pinned their illusions on the feudal anti-@ dynamic forces and @ powers, and they were far away from the people and afraid of the people, so they could not get the support of the masses of the people and failed. At the same time, the diehards are very strong, and the Western capitalist countries do not want China to embark on the path of independent capitalist development. As a result, Chinese and foreign counter-@kinetic @forces jointly strangled @killed the reform movement.

In the final analysis, it is determined by the level of capitalist development in China, which has a very low level of capitalist development, a weak economic foundation, and a weak bourgeois force. The strength of the @ industry level @ is not enough to compete with the power of Feng @ Jian, which is the fundamental reason for the failure of the Wuxu Reform. ）

Lesson: In China at that time, the road of reformism was impassable, and the process of China's modernization was long and tortuous

The reason for the failure: the stubborn feudal reactionary ruling class, which did not want to lose power and wanted to continue to rule the country, so it brutally suppressed the revolution.

Lesson: It is impossible to rejuvenate the country by relying on the feudal reactionary ruling class, the road of capitalist reform cannot be taken in China, and only a complete revolution can save the country.