The development status of supercomputers, the development status of supercomputers in China

Bogu Tongjin is a popular science fun created by the small code king**,From when did the computer appear in history to the current smart home,From the binary principle executed inside the computer to the encoding and decoding of files。 Let the children learn to code and understand some deep things around the computer.

Xingwang Ruijie (002396), Industrial Fortune Union (601138), Zhongji Innolight (300308), Digital China (000034), Sinnet (300383), China Great Wall (000066), etc.

The size of China's supercomputing service market, the structure of China's supercomputing service market, and the market size of market segments.

The total size of China's supercomputing service market is close to 20 billion yuan

According to Frost & Sullivan data, from 2016 to 2021, the scale of China's supercomputing service market has been rising, from 100 million yuan in 2016 to 100 million yuan in 2021, close to 20 billion yuan, with a compound growth rate.

In 2021, the business supercomputing service market accounted for the largest proportion

At present, the sub-sectors of supercomputing mainly include cutting-edge supercomputing, artificial intelligence supercomputing, general-purpose supercomputing and business supercomputing. In 2021, the scale of China's business supercomputing service market will reach 100 million yuan, accounting for 44%. The market size of general supercomputing and artificial intelligence supercomputing is 100 million yuan and 100 million yuan respectively, accounting for 21% and 19% respectively.

At present, the smallest is the cutting-edge supercomputer, accounting for only 16%, and the market size is 100 million yuan.

In 2021, the market size of business supercomputing services exceeded 8.5 billion yuan

Business supercomputing directly serves the specific business in the industry, has strong practicability, and is widely used in the financial, machinery, and automotive industries. From 2016 to 2021, the scale of China's business supercomputing service market increased rapidly, and in 2021, it exceeded 8.5 billion yuan, an increase from 2020.

In 2021, the market size of China's general supercomputing services exceeded 4 billion yuan

From 2016 to 2021, the scale of China's general supercomputing service market also showed an upward trend, exceeding 4 billion yuan for the first time in 2021, reaching 100 million yuan, an increase from 2020.

The national policy environment promotes the sustainable development of the industry

In recent years, in order to improve the level of computing power in China and improve the layout of data centers, the state has issued a series of policies, including the implementation of the "Eastern Data and Western Computing" project, and the release of the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Information and Communication Industry". According to the 14th Five-Year Plan for the Development of the Information and Communication Industry issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) in November 2021, the computing power of China's data centers will increase from 900 billion floating point operations per second in 2020 to 3 trillion floating point operations per second by 2025, an average annual increase of 27%. China's supercomputing service market will be driven by policies to radiate greater vitality.

To sum up, the total size of China's supercomputing service market in 2021 will be close to 20 billion yuan, of which business supercomputing and general supercomputing account for a relatively high proportion. In 2021, the market size of business supercomputing services will exceed 8.5 billion yuan, and the general supercomputing market will exceed 4 billion yuan. Driven by national policies, China's supercomputing service market will usher in rapid development.

The above data refer to the Prospective Industry Research InstituteAnalysis report on market demand and investment strategic planning in China's supercomputing industry

Since its operation in 2014, the National Supercomputing Center in Changsha has provided 1.6 billion core hours of high-performance computing, big data, and artificial intelligence services to more than 2,000 users in 40 fields, and has made important contributions to serving national and local scientific and technological innovation and regional economic and social development, especially in the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic.

It is understood that Hunan's digital economy has maintained double-digit growth for four consecutive years and is becoming a new engine to promote the high-quality economic and social development of the province. Tianhe's new-generation supercomputer host system has been successfully completed and put into operation, marking that the construction and development of the National Supercomputing Center in Changsha has entered a new stage, and the innovation capability and level of advanced computing in Hunan Province have reached a new level.

In the future, the National Supercomputing Center in Changsha will make new and greater contributions to building an advanced computing ecosystem, empowering industrial development, serving the construction of a digital** and digital society, supporting major scientific and technological innovations, and gathering high-level talents. Just the day before yesterday, on October 9, 2022, the launching ceremony of the Tianhe new generation supercomputer system of the National Supercomputing Center in Changsha was held at Hunan University. Read in the original language.

Hello dear! Supercomputers are widely used in the following areas:1

Scientific research: Supercomputers can simulate and analyze a variety of scientific problems, such as climate change, cosmic evolution and liquefaction, biology, materials science, etc., helping scientists to better understand the laws of nature. 2.

Engineering: Supercomputers can simulate and optimize a variety of engineering designs, such as aircraft, automobiles, buildings, electronic devices, and more, helping to improve product quality and efficiency. 3.

Medical research: Supercomputers can simulate and analyze human physiological and pathological processes, which is helpful for studying the mechanism and methods of disease. Defeat grind 4

Financial analysis: Supercomputers can process large amounts of financial data, which can help improve market trends and risks, and improve the accuracy of investment decisions. 5.

Energy development: Supercomputers can simulate and optimize various energy development options, such as oil, gas, nuclear, wind, solar, etc., helping to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental pollution. Supercomputers have a wide range of applications in various fields that can help us better understand and change the world.

The development of computers is characterized by four trends: giantization, miniaturization, networking, and intelligence.

1. Mega-sized.

Megacomputing refers to the development of supercomputers with high speed, large storage capacity, and strong functions. This is needed for cutting-edge sciences such as astronomy, meteorology, geology, nuclear reactors, etc., as well as for memorizing huge amounts of intellectual information, as well as for enabling computers to function like human brains for learning and complex reasoning. The development of the giant spike machine embodies the development level of computer science and technology.

2. Miniaturization.

Miniaturization is to further improve the degree of integration, and use high-performance VLSI to develop microcomputers with more reliable quality, better performance, lower cost and smaller machine.

3. Networking.

Networking can make full use of the valuable resources of computers and expand the scope of use of computers, so as to provide users with convenient, timely, reliable, extensive and flexible information services.

4. Intelligent.

Intelligence refers to the ability of computers to simulate human feelings and thought processes. Intelligent computers have the functions of problem-solving and logical reasoning, knowledge processing and knowledge base management, and so on.

At present, most of the manufacturers in the world who have the ability to develop giant machines have turned to the development of parallel machines or the highly parallel systems of vector processors that combine vector technology and parallel technology, such as VPP500. In short, the system structure of the super giant machine is inseparable from parallel processing technology, and the parallel machine will gradually replace the traditional vector machine. Massively parallel processors are in the prime of life, and the technology has become mature, so they have the conditions, foundation, and ability to undertake the historical mission of climbing trillions, trillions, and even higher supercomputers.

Trillions of supercomputers are expected to be available later this year. It is true that in the future development history of parallel machines, there will be many practical problems such as insufficient application software, low computing efficiency, and few actual users of high-end large systems representing MPP style. Nevertheless, this in no way affects the further development of parallel processing technology.

Therefore, the competition of parallel processing technology and its products in large-scale parallel machine systems is fierce, the future is bright, and the historical mission of climbing trillion-order supercomputers can be completed as scheduled.