The importance of lightning protection in disaster prevention and mitigation???

Proactive, active, whole-of-society defensive behavior. The cultivation of long-term, active, active, and whole-society defense behaviors before the occurrence of the first event depends on the formation and improvement of the public's awareness of disaster prevention and reduction, which requires a large number of in-depth, long-lasting, and extensive publicity on disaster prevention and mitigation and popularization of disaster prevention and mitigation knowledge. We say that it is better to avoid disasters for a thousand days than to prevent disasters for a day, and this is what we mean.

The community is the basic unit of the society, in the face of sudden natural disasters, the community should not only face in the first time, but also deal with the disaster in the first time, the community plays a unique and irreplaceable role in the construction of disaster prevention and mitigation to reduce the number of residents. In carrying out disaster prevention and mitigation work, the community adheres to the principle of "love for the people, benefit for the people", and incorporates disaster prevention and mitigation work into the agenda of community work, so that everyone knows and understands the situation.

Lightning Protection Advice:1Try to avoid thunderstorms. If you find a thunderstorm in the area, immediately go to the inside of the building to take shelter from the lightning, or run to a high place away from the minefield;

2.Stop outdoor activities, immediately enter the building or take other measures to evacuate;

3.Do not stand in exposed places such as forests, rooftops of buildings, open-door cars, boats, etc., and do not stand in open areas;

4.When lightning protection outdoors, try to keep a certain distance to avoid damage caused by current shuttle;

5.Use metal objects to prevent the spread of electric current, and try not to use wooden or other non-metallic objects;

6.Remember, thunderstorms and thunderstorms are usually accompanied by strong tropical humid air, so don't sit on grass or rooftops when it's not raining;

7.In a climate with high temperature and high humidity, thunder accumulation may occur, so it is necessary to prevent short circuits of electricity in the scenic area;

8.If you find that there are high-voltage lines in the scenic spot, you should avoid outdoor activities such as setting up tents in such places; Lack of rent.

9.If you find that you have been struck by lightning, you should leave the scene immediately to avoid a second strike.

Everyone must pay attention to the weather of thunder and lightning, we must avoid staying outside, and in addition, do not play ** outside, do not hide under big trees.

I think it's important not to be under a tree, and to unplug the power in your home, and to be careful not to look up at the sky when it's thundering.

China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many types of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency of occurrence and heavy losses. In the context of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, in recent years, China's natural disaster losses have been increasing, major natural disasters and even catastrophes have occurred from time to time, and the natural disaster situation facing China is severe and complex, and the disaster risk has been further aggravated. In this context, the establishment of the "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" not only reflects the great importance that the country attaches to disaster prevention and mitigation, but also an important measure to implement the scientific concept of development, promote stable economic and social development, and build a harmonious society.

Through the establishment of the "Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" and the regular holding of nationwide publicity and education activities on disaster prevention and reduction, it is conducive to further arousing the attention of all sectors of society to the work of disaster prevention and reduction, enhancing the awareness of disaster prevention and reduction in the whole society, popularizing and popularizing the knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster avoidance and self-rescue skills of the whole people, improving the comprehensive disaster reduction capacity at all levels, and reducing the losses of natural disasters to the greatest extent.

Lightning disasters are preventable. Throughout the history of human lightning protection, there have been more than two centuries, from the development of lightning protection in buildings to lightning protection for power supply, lightning protection of electrical and electronic equipment, and now it has entered the fourth stage, that is, lightning protection of microelectronic equipment. Lightning protection technology and products, also with the development of modern high-tech has been rapid development, in addition to the traditional lightning rod lightning interception technology, there have been dissipation and reduction, shielding, isolation, inhibition of shunt, channeling, equilibrium equipotential, optimization of grounding and discharge and lightning control and position early warning technology, and the corresponding development of a variety of high-tech isolation devices, lightning arresters, high-efficiency lightning protection and resistance reducing agents and other equipment, devices and products.

All these have laid a technical and material foundation for effective defense against lightning disasters.

.Try not to stay outdoors. If you are engaged in outdoor work, you should stop immediately.

2.When outdoors during a thunderstorm, you should maintain emotional stability, soberly estimate your surroundings and take quick responses. Do not stay on the top of a mountain, the top of a building, etc.; Do not take shelter from the rain under isolated tall buildings and large trees; in the open space.

You should squat down immediately, reduce your height as much as possible and reduce the contact surface between the human body and the ground, or squat down with your feet together and your head on your knees, but do not kneel or lie down; When lightning occurs, do not carry iron objects on your shoulders and above your body.

Body; Keep away from metal objects such as iron fences, iron bridges, and telephone poles; Generally, it is appropriate to choose a building or go to a nearby cave, ditch, etc. to temporarily shelter. When walking on the road, be careful to avoid electric shock; Thunderstorms are in.

Do not answer or call mobile phones outdoors, because the mobile phone antenna has excellent electrical conductivity, and the electromagnetic waves of mobile phones will also cause lightning.

3.Do not walk in the rain with an umbrella with a metal umbrella handle, and do not drive a motorcycle, ride a bicycle fast and run wildly in the rain, because the bigger the stride of the body, the greater the voltage and the easier it is to hurt people. Keep away from exposed metal objects such as water pipes and gas pipes and electrical equipment as much as possible.

4.In thunderstorming weather, if there are ants crawling away on the head, neck and hands, and the hair stands up, it means that a lightning strike is about to occur, so you should quickly squat on the ground and throw away the metal jewelry you are wearing, which can reduce the risk of being struck by lightning. If you see lightning and hear thunder within a few seconds, you are in danger of a near-thunderstorm, so stop walking, put your feet together and squat down immediately.

5.Before the arrival of a thunderstorm, close the doors and windows immediately, turn off the outdoor antenna, unplug the power supply, the first cable and the closed line of the TV and other metal wires that may introduce lightning to prevent lightning from entering the house and damaging electrical appliances; Don't stand under a light bulb;

Do not dry clothes on clotheslines, especially wires. Because a large electric current can be struck by a stream of water or pipes during a thunderstorm, showers or those who touch the pipes should not be used during thunderstorms, and do not touch metal.

Pipeline. 6.Stop calling mobile phones during thunderstorms. Don't surf the internet, don't use modems or ADSL devices, unplug your computer's power outlets, and make sure your computer is well grounded. Normal** should also be avoided in the event of a lightning strike.

7.In addition to driving cautiously and ensuring the normal operation of the vehicle machinery when driving in thunderstorms, drivers should drive at low speed as much as possible and maintain a good line of sight. If you need to stop, it's best to start slowing down and braking lightly about 100 meters in advance to give the vehicles behind you enough time to respond.

Do not play in the car and listen to the radio during thunder.

In order to effectively strengthen the organization and leadership of our school's rainstorm and lightning prevention and other natural disaster work, establish an efficient and orderly disaster relief operation mechanism, improve the overall level of disaster prevention and relief work, and effectively be prepared, do a good job in disaster prevention and relief work of our school quickly, accurately, timely and efficiently, avoid and reduce the harm caused by rainstorm and lightning disasters to the greatest extent, and promote the stable and harmonious development of our school, we have formulated an emergency plan for rainstorm and lightning accidents and natural disasters

First, the conditions for the start of the plan

In the event of a major or extremely heavy rainstorm and lightning disaster, the school will activate the disaster relief emergency plan.

2. Rescue procedures.

1. After an accident occurs, the leaders and staff of the unit should rush to the scene of the accident as soon as possible, and in accordance with the formulated emergency rescue plan, based on self-rescue or rescue

1) When lightning strikes cause personnel, fire, fire, and fire, timely implementation of fire protection, medical aid, personnel evacuation, and strive to ensure the safety of personnel; (2) Immediately report the disaster situation to the local ** and the Office of the Leading Group for Lightning Disaster Prevention;

3) Protect the site and ensure that the communication equipment is in good condition, and the main information communication inside and outside, up and down is unimpeded.

2. After receiving the report of a major or extraordinarily large lightning disaster, the leading group for lightning disaster prevention shall immediately report to the leaders of the education department at a higher level, organize relevant personnel to rush to the scene, and set up an on-site command group for accident handling, and the leader of the command group shall be the principal to exercise unified command over the handling of emergency rescue and disaster relief accidents.

3. Participate in the rescue work, carry out rescue under the unified command of the accident emergency headquarters, without delay or prevarication, and shall take effective measures to reduce the loss of the accident and prevent the spread and expansion of the accident

1) The principal is responsible for the on-site command, and each team member is responsible for their own responsibilities to coordinate the unified actions of all departments.

2) Immediately organize the rescue of the victims, organize the evacuation or take other measures to protect other personnel in the dangerous area, and eliminate the danger.

3) Quickly control the source of hazards, inspect and monitor the hazards caused by the hazards, and determine the hazards and degree of the accident.

4. During the rainstorm, the school staff on duty should frequently patrol all parts of the school, and report to the duty leader immediately if any danger is found.

1) If there is rain leaking in the house, the power should be cut off and the students and valuable equipment should be transferred in an orderly manner. All doors and windows should be closed.

2) When it is found that the rainstorm is approaching or has arrived, students must not be sent home, and must stay in the classroom and wait for the parents of students to pick them up.

3) After the stagnant water recedes, the school should work with the epidemic prevention department to do a good job of disinfection and cleaning.

3. Report on lightning disaster accidents.

1) In the event of a lightning disaster, the parties to the accident or the discoverer shall immediately report to the leaders of the unit, the local people and the office of the leading group for lightning disaster prevention; In case of emergency, the police should be called, and when there is a fire, the scene should be protected and rescue personnel and property should be quickly organized.

2) For lightning disasters or more, the school shall, within one hour after the accident, report the time, place, causes, consequences, and measures taken to the town education department to the leaders of the town education department.