Why did the princes not refuse Emperor Wu of Han s edict, but accepted it willingly?

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a very strategic politician and military strategist during the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a brilliant life, governed the country well, and had a high status in history. He sent Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to the north to attack the Xiongnu, and sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions to open the Silk Road, and later he implemented a series of political propositions, making the first centralized power, strong national strength, and very prosperous economy and culture, which laid a very favorable foundation for the development of the Han Dynasty in the future.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's most strategic policy was the Tui En Order. The specific measure of the edict was the descendants of the princes, and everyone had the right to inherit the fiefs and property of the princes. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did this in order to consolidate the centralized power, so he ordered the princes and kings to distribute their fiefs to their children, so that the power of the vassal states could be weakened and the power was in the hands of the emperor.

I have to say that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty did this with good intentions and was very strategic.

Although this is very unfavorable to the princes, the princes have no choice but to accept it willingly. The Tui En Decree was issued by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the name of the state, and if the princes resisted, it would be an enemy of the country, and it would be a great crime of treason, so Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty could easily eradicate them with this crime. Therefore, the princes can only let their power go and avoid losing both.

The implementation of the Tui En Decree benefited the heirs except the eldest sons of the princes, so it was supported by most people. The power of the princes should have been inherited by the eldest son, which could not disintegrate the power of those powerful princes at all, and would only continue to grow stronger under the inheritance from generation to generation, which was not good for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. As a result of the implementation of the Tui'en Edict, the land and power of the princes were divided among a large number of heirs, so that their power was greatly weakened, and they were not enough to be enemies of the state.

At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an order in the name of the state, and if the princes and kings resisted, it would be treason, although they had the ability to interfere in the affairs of the court, but after all, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was orthodox, and their opposition would definitely cause dissatisfaction among everyone.

Because the Tui En Decree was executed in the name of the state, if they rebelled against Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it would be a great crime of treason, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty could use this to destroy them; In fact, the Tui En Order is to give both sides a step down, either the two sides are safe, which is the best solution, or there is a lose-lose situation, and the foreigners take advantage of the situation, and the gains outweigh the losses.

Because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was, after all, the orthodox emperor of the country, and the princes' refusal to push the order was unreasonable.

To be precise, the princes and kings of the Western Han Dynasty did not dare to refuse the "Tui En Order" implemented by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, or they lost the conditions for refusal.

Because the act of the Tui En Decree was very beneficial to them, and the implementation of the Tui En Decree benefited the descendants of the princes.

Because for the princes, the implementation of the Tui En Decree was very advantageous. As long as you have enough descendants, you will have more fiefs.

Because the decree of Tui En has benefited the descendants of the princes from all walks of life, the sons and daughters of the princes are very supportive.

Because the implementation of the Tui En Decree made the descendants of the princes, everyone has the right to inherit the fiefs and property of the princes, and the princes cannot defeat the imperial power.

It's because they don't dare, if they bring it up at this time, it may make Emperor Wu of Han feel that he has the psychology of rebellion.

The reason why Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promulgated the Tui'en Decree, the princes knew that they would be weakened, but no one dared to resist it, because they knew that the Tui'en Decree only had an effect on those who had great rights, as well as their eldest sons, and if the princes resisted, they would be identified as the powerful side, and then they would naturally get into trouble.

It was because they did not dare to disobey this command, after all, it was a holy decree, and whoever dared to disobey would be punished with the punishment of beheading.

Summary. The implementation of the Tui En Decree will not directly weaken the power of the princes and kings, but like today's ** and localities, the princes are the biggest kings in their own territories, and he will also have many heirs, regardless of the concubines, they will have to divide the family property.

Why did the princes feel that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's "Tui En Order" was immense?

The implementation of the Tui En Decree will not directly weaken the power of the princes and kings, but like today's ** and localities, the princes are the biggest kings in their own territories, and he will also have a lot of heirs.

The Tui En Decree did not weaken the princes at once, but it was gradually and constantly weakened, and it did not weaken the princes and kings who were still reigning when the nuclear stupid balance was changed, and it would not directly anger them.

Because this is the benefit of all the people, and most of the people who are in favor of the auspicious small number of people do not dare to oppose it, that is, the meaning of the election, the number of people is overwhelming, and it is a regime that is beneficial to everyone must exist for a long time, and it is suspected that the seller is happy to be amused.

It is difficult that these vassal states do not dare to resist, and the children of the family support Liu Che's "Tui En Order" like wolves, and Liu Che, who stands on the commanding heights, makes the vassal states have nothing to do. This impeccable conspiracy caused the vassal states to fall apart. <>

Both the royal family and the family are "primogeniture", in other words, only the eldest son has the right to inherit the family business, and other children cannot inherit the family business under normal circumstances. This leads to a phenomenon: if the children are too good, the elders of the family will worry, because this may lead to a "struggle for power", so the elders will suppress the children; Even if the eldest son is unbearable, he will inherit the family business.

It was based on this situation that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che's strategist master father Yan came up with the "Yang Scheme" that has been passed down through the ages-Tui En Ling. <>

The so-called Tui En Decree is to require the vassal states to give their children the right to inherit. For example, if a prince has three sons, the eldest son can inherit most of the land and power, and the other two sons have the right to inherit the corresponding territory. These two sons will give birth to offspring, and it is a fact that in ancient times they married earlier and had a short lifespan, and over the decades the powerful princely kingdom was broken down into countless "sesame grains" like territories.

In this way, there is no threat to Liu Che at all, as for the princes and kings, have they thought about resisting? Of course. It's just that they don't have this strength, so they can only "swallow their anger".

As for the ** of the vassal states during the Han Dynasty? At the beginning of its establishment, Liu Bang set up a number of vassal states under wishful thinking and implemented the "parallel system of counties and states". During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, the "Rebellion of the Seven Kings" broke out, and Zhou Yafu spent three months quelling the rebellion of the princes and kings.

Since then, the princes and kings have clearly realized the strength of the ** regime, and they dare not be angry at the "Tui En Order" issued by Liu Che. Coupled with the fact that Tui'en Ling was "sought after" by the concubines of the princes and kings, these people firmly stood on Liu Che's side. <>

Over time, the huge vassal states "fell apart" and became counties under Liu Che's rule

Because this policy is acceptable and unacceptable. But every father likes his children and wants his children to live better, so he has no choice but to accept the Tui En order and weaken the strength of his vassal states.

The precept was a policy promulgated during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in order to weaken the power of the princes, and Zhu's suggestion. This decree required that the areas under the jurisdiction of the former princes should be inherited only by the eldest son, but by the first, second and third sons. According to the Han system, the Hou state formed under the promotion order belonged to the county, and the status was equivalent to that of the county.

The game is a conspiracy. The end game is the Nash equilibrium. The reason why the Tui En Order is unsolvable is that it creates a kind of Nash equilibrium. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the designer of this Nash equilibrium.

The so-called Nash equilibrium refers to the fact that each player in the game is smart enough to get into a game situation in which no one can unilaterally change their strategy to seek greater benefits. To put it simply, in this kind of game situation, everyone resigned themselves to their fate, because no one can change it.

If the imperial court wants to realize greater interests, it should directly engage in counties. However, it can't be done. If the feudal state wants to realize greater interests, it should become independent on its own.

However, it can't be done either. Emperors, meritorious heroes, princes and kings, all the participants in the game, are mutually contained, and no one can maximize their interests by unilaterally changing their strategies. This is an equilibrium, and everyone can only maintain the status quo.

In fact, to be honest, this policy is a very poisonous plan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che was afraid that the country would have the same civil strife as before, so he tried to weaken the power of these feudal kings, among which the master father Yan gave him a suggestion, which was later called the Tui En Order. So what exactly is this policy about? That is to say, after the feudal king has a son, he will divide this feudal kingdom into two, half to the original feudal king, and half to his son, and similarly if his son gives birth to another son, then the feudal kingdom of this son will be divided into half, half to this son, and half to this grandson.

Doesn't it look good? The son of a feudal king was born and did nothing and got a fief. got the name, but at the same time, it didn't cost him anything, even if he got the fief, it was all his family's own.

But in fact, this policy is very poisonous, why? Although it is said that his son did nothing after he was born and got a fief, this fief itself was actually a fief of the king himself, and was not given by the emperor of the Han Dynasty. In the ancient power struggle, do not believe that blood is thicker than water.

If half of the feudal kingdom is divided, then the land that is divided into half will no longer be his own fiefdom, nor will it be his own power, but the power of his own son. Are you sure he'll help you if something happens? <>

It seems that your son has received benefits, but in fact, this kind of government is slowly weakening your own power, and your son seems to have done nothing and got a fief, but this kind of benefit is all wool from yourself. On the contrary, under this elimination of the other's strengths, your own power will become smaller and smaller, and then you, the king, will become less and less threatening. Therefore, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's goal of weakening the vassal king was achieved silently, so that it would not cause the vassal king to resist, and he could do things cleanly, which was the reason for the implementation of the Tui'en Order, and the vassal king was not aware of it at all.

Because it is the majority of people who get the benefits, and the heir whose interests are damaged, even if he has the heart to oppose it, will be drowned out by the voices of others who agree. So even a fool can see this conspiracy, but no one objects.

Because at that time, the princes simply did not have the strength to resist, and if they resisted, they would lose their lives.

It is because many princes do not dare to rebel against Emperor Wu of Han, and they are also loyal to Emperor Wu of Han and do not want to become traitors.

In contemporary times, I think that the unbreakable conspiracy is the Tui En Decree system implemented by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. As a Yang conspiracy, there is nothing complicated about Tui'en Ling itself, but the interesting thing is that relying on such a simple means, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was able to disintegrate the power of the princes without blood. Sincerely.

Tui En Ling sees through human nature and becomes an immovable conspiracy that cannot be cracked. The princes had no capital to resist, and even if they didn't want to enter the game, they had to take the initiative to step in.

Strength is the premise of equal dialogue, and the auspicious place of the princes and kings with different surnames in the early Han Dynasty did not call Liu Bang to pay attention to it, because they had the strength to compete with Liu Bang, and in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the hard stubble among the princes was basically leveled by Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han, and the rest were either in peace and quiet, or they were not strong enough to have to give in.

In fact, the Tui'en Decree proposed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty could not be broken. This is not a particularly rare thing, which includes both the old ideas of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, as well as the ideas of dividing the princes in Jia Yi's "Public Security Policy".

Cutting the land customized, so that Qi, Zhao, and Chu are each a number of countries, so that the descendants of King Hui, King You, and King Yuan will be divided by their ancestors, and the land will be exhausted, and Yan and Liang will be the same. Those who divide the land and have few descendants shall be built as a country, and those who shall be left empty, and those whose descendants must be born shall be raised as kings. ”

In fact, there are many similarities between the two, and the reason why Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was able to succeed is that Chazao has to say that it is a coincidence.