What was the basic content of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty s currency reform? How do you evaluate t

Emperor. The currency used uniformly during the period was the five-baht coin.

The five-baht coin is the longest-used currency in the history of China's coins, and it is also a coin that uses weight as a monetary unit, which has played a certain role in the history of China's monetary development for 5,000 years.

Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty began to issue five-baht coins in the Central Plains, which opened the precedent of five-baht coins in the Han Dynasty. Until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, except for some small changes in the middle, the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty ruled the world for four hundred years.

The five-baht coin laid the foundation of the Chinese tradition of round square holes. This small copper coin is round on the outside and square on the inside, symbolizing the universe of heaven and earth. Use seal characters underneath.

The word five baht was cast.

The first reform.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made three baht coins in the spring and February of the first year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (140 BC). "Hanshu Wudi Ji" Shi Gu Note: The new bad four-baht money is also as heavy as its text.

See Food & Goods. This reform brought the nominal value of copper coinage back into line with the legal weight. This measure changed for the first time the name of the monetary unit that has been handed down from the "half tael".

The second reform.

After the first reform, because of the circulation of three baht coins and four baht half taels at that time, coupled with the prevalence of piracy, the three baht could not be insisted on circulation. Therefore, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the spring of the fifth year of Jianyuan (136 years ago) "quit three baht money, half a tael." "Shi Zai:

Yousi said: 'Half a tael today, the law weighs four taels'". The difference between this and Emperor Wen's four-baht coin is that it has a waiguo, so it is called "Emperor Wu half tael" by numismaticians.

The third reform.

In the fourth year of Yuanzhan (119 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered the re-minting of three-baht coins, and the creation of white deerskin coins and platinum three products. In order to curb the theft of coinage, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also issued a capital decree for those who steal money. This reform is one of the largest moves in the previous currency reforms of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Before the third reform, due to the internal utilitarianism of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the four foreign affairs, successive expeditions, and the expansion of territory, the national finance was unprecedentedly inflated, and soon exhausted the social wealth accumulated during the Wenjing period, resulting in a "big emptiness of county officials". In this context, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began the third monetary reform.

Historical Records and Pingzhun Book" contains, "At that time, there were white deer in the forbidden garden and less silver and tin. Since Xiaowen made four baht coins, to the age of more than 40 years, since the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, with less, the county officials often that are more copper mountains and cast money, the people are also idle to steal money, innumerable. Money is more and lighter, and less is expensive.

There is a saying that the ancients are skinned coins, and the princes are hired to enjoy. Gold has three grades, ** for the top, platinum for the middle, and red gold for the bottom.

Today's half-tael money method weighs four baht, and the money is used to get the money, and the money is light and expensive, so it is troublesome to use the currency. It is a square ruler of white deerskin, and it is made of algae, which is a leather coin, and it is 400,000 yuan. When the princely family hires the pilgrimage, they will be recommended with leather coins, and then they will be able to do it.

That is, the implementation of leather coins is mainly for the use of the pilgrimage of the princely clan, so that their tribute to **** is not affected by bad money.

Han five baht of currency reform.

Because there is more silver and tin in the lesser house, "silver and tin are made for white gold." I think that the sky is like a dragon, the earth is like a horse, and the people are like a turtle, so there are three platinum products: one of them is said to weigh eight taels, and it is called a dragon, and its text is called Bai Xuan, straight three thousand;The second is said to be heavy and small, square, and its literary horse, straight five hundred;Three are said to be small, and they are three hundred.

The value of the platinum three-pin currency is between three baht and **, which forms a more complex monetary system than in the past. Through the accumulation of silver and tin that was not currency before, it can be used to deprive big businessmen of their wealth and increase their financial revenue.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also "ordered the county officials to sell half a tael of coins, and even minted three baht coins, which was as heavy as it was." "This is another attempt to replace half a tael with three baht after the first reform.

It can be seen that the content of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's currency reform is mainly as follows: first, sell half a tael and mint half a tael;Second, the issuance of large amounts of virtual coins and platinum. The purpose of the reform is to increase the country's finances.

Currency is the foundation of a country's economic stability, and its status is extraordinary.

During the reign of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, the right to mint currency was owned by the various vassal states and was not unified. After Emperor Jing suppressed the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, currency was the capital of the confrontation between the various vassal states. Therefore, for the sake of the country's stability, monetary reform is urgent.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, an edict was officially issued to implement currency reform. The prevailing currency at that time was the ** minted silver tin coinage, also known as "white gold", and five baht coins.

Sanguan Wuqian and Shanglin Sanguan Wuqian were the final currencies of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's monetary reform. In 113 B.C., Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued an edict to withdraw the coinage rights of each county and state, and changed to a unified minting and issuance. It is equivalent to taking the local financial power into ** and consolidating the **centralized rule!

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty unified the minting of currency, due to the excellent coin production technology and high cost, it greatly reduced the phenomenon of folk imitation currency and stabilized the national financial system!

The currency problem did not only appear during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, but existed since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, and the problem is still relatively serious. The copper coins minted in the early Han Dynasty were relatively light, weighing three plants, and later became lighter and lighter. During the period of Emperor Wen, the disadvantages of the three-baht coin became more and more obvious, so Emperor Wen ordered the use of four plant coins, weighing a quarter of a tael, but the value of the currency was half a tael.

The main feature of the Han Dynasty paper money reform was the introduction of a new monetary policy.

(1) The unity of the country and the strength of the country.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the local forces were strong and weak, so that the monetary system could not be unified. After years of operation, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty constantly weakened the power of the princes and princes, and achieved an overwhelming victory over the rich, which was unprecedentedly powerful. Only in this way can the decree be carried out throughout the country and the unification of the monetary system will be possible.

2) Rationalization of the five-baht coin and its system.

The workmanship of the new five-baht coin is exquisite, the technical content is high, it is difficult for ordinary people to forge, and the quality, fineness, and weight are moderate, so that this copper coin shape has been used until the beginning of the 20th century, which lasted more than 2,000 years. Secondly, ** expressly forbade the minting of coins in the county, and the copper materials of the coinage were under the control of **, which basically cut off the source of private coinage.

3) In the process of his reform, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was able to use people boldly and correctly.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty changed the suppression of the "trapped humiliation" of merchants since the beginning of the Han Dynasty, and boldly promoted and appointed the giant merchants or their descendants to important tasks. Sang Hongyang, the son of Shang Jia, won the trust of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty because of his outstanding economic talents, and participated in the formulation and implementation of a series of major economic policies during the period of Emperor Wu, and held the financial power for more than 30 years, making great contributions to the establishment of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The currency reform of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty refers to the currency reform carried out during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty in China.

Since the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, the currency system is chaotic, and the county coinage is out of control and one of the reasons for the rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms during the period of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty, so after Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, in order to meet the needs of economic management and political rule, he attached great importance to solving the currency problem, and successively carried out six currency reforms, which basically solved the currency problem that had not been solved since the beginning of the Han Dynasty.

<>1. The currency reform made the vassal states.

The financial power of the ****.

The rebellious capital of the vassal states was reduced by a large chunk.

2. Suppressing inflation is also Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

The impact of currency reform. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after the accumulation of several generations of emperors, the Han Dynasty had a lot of coins, but there were no corresponding items, which could easily cause inflation. Faced with this situation, Emperor Cha of the Han Dynasty launched a currency reform in a timely manner, and the coins corresponded to the goods.

3. The reform of the currency system of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also affected the financial scum of the first country. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty conquered the Xiongnu, he had a huge financial deficit. In the currency reform, the raw materials for minting coins were already hoarded by the imperial court, so the imperial court had a lot of money and was financially replenished.

4. The reform of the currency system of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty affected the atmosphere of the people. Before the currency reform, there were many private coins and stolen coins in the people, but after the currency reform, coins became unified, and private coins and stolen coins disappeared. And because of the unification of the numismatic system, it is also very convenient for people to use.

5. The reform of the currency system of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty had a profound impact on the coin minting system of later generations, and later dynasties all borrowed from the numismatic system of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to stabilize transactions in the market.