How do you mix the soil for indoor flowers?

Cultivating soil is used for a wide range of purposes, and planting seedlings is just one of them.

There are many materials suitable for the preparation of culture soil, and the following are commonly used at present.

1) Somen sandy soil. Mostly taken from river beaches. It has good drainage performance, but no fertility, and is mostly used to incorporate into other culture materials to facilitate drainage.

2) Garden soil. Soil taken from the surface layer of vegetable gardens, orchards, etc. It contains a certain amount of humus and has good physical properties, and is often used as the basic material of most culture soils.

3) Humus. It is made of fallen leaves, dead grass, etc. High humus content, strong water retention and good permeability, is one of the main materials for the preparation of culture soil.

4) Landmud. There are two kinds of black mountain mud and yellow mountain mud. It is formed by the long-term accumulation of fallen leaves of trees in the mountains. Black mountain mud is acidic and contains more humus; Huangshan mud is also acidic and contains less humus.

5) Peatland. It is made by carbonization of peat moss. Due to the different stages of formation, it is divided into two types: brown peat and black peat. Brown peat is rich in organic matter and reacts acidically; Black peat contains more minerals, less organic matter, and is slightly acidic or neutral.

6) Bran ash. It is an ash formed by burning rice husks, which is slightly alkaline, contains potassium elements, and has good drainage and air permeability.

7) Manure soil. It is made by mixing animal manure and fallen leaves with garden soil and sewage, and has rich fertility.

In addition, there are pond mud, river mud, coniferous soil, turf soil, saprophyllous wood chips, vermiculite, perlite, etc., all of which are good materials for preparing culture soil.

The preparation of culture soil should be flexibly mastered according to the growth habits of flowers, the nature of culture soil materials and local conditions.

For general potted flowers, the commonly used culture soil configuration ratio is humus soil (or peat soil): garden soil: river sand:

Bone Meal 35:30:30:

5, or humus (or peat), plain sand, decomposed organic fertilizer, superphosphate, etc. according to 5:3 5:1:

0 5 mix after sifting and use. Most of the above-mentioned culture soils are neutral or acidic, which is suitable for most flowers. It is used for cultivating acid-loving flowers such as camellia and rhododendron, and can be mixed with about 0 2 sulfur powder; To cultivate flowers such as cacti, you can add about 10 or so of the wall skin soil peeled off from the lime wall.

The first method.

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best to make a trembling manuscript on the balcony or outside. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey of filial piety.

The second method.

How to use organic fertilizer to prepare nutrient soil:

The ratio of field soil to organic fertilizer is (8:2) (6:4), and the bulk density of the prepared nutrient soil is about 1g cm.

Add a part of peaty soil in the field soil, and then add a certain amount of organic fertilizer, the ratio is field soil: peat: organic fertilizer = 6:3:1, the nutrient soil is relatively loose, the bulk density is about, and the water absorption, heat absorption, and fertilizer retention performance are good.

Do not use vegetable field soil, use grass charcoal and vermiculite, so as to avoid the use of vegetable garden soil may carry the fungus to harm the seedlings, and spread to other vegetable fields, the ratio of grass peat, vermiculite can be 5:5, add organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. This kind of nutrient soil is more loose, the bulk density is about about, and the properties of water absorption, heat absorption, fertilizer retention, and aeration are better.

(1) 20% 30% of raw vegetable garden soil (or garbage soil, ditch soil, loam soil, stove foot soil), sawdust (or fermented livestock manure, plant ash, chaff, etc.) 80% 70%.

After sifting the soil of the wet pine vegetable garden with a 6-mesh sieve, remove large soil clods, stones, leaves and other debris, and expose it to the sun. Sawdust should be stacked and fermented until the color turns black before being mixed into the soil for use.

When mixing and raising soil, because the soil has a certain viscosity, the water can not be sprayed directly on the soil, but should be sprayed on sawdust or plant ash before mixing in the soil. (2) Before entering the pool, the disinfected soil is put into the pool after being exposed to sunlight, sterilization and insect repellent. (3) Calcium supplementationIn order to supplement the calcium consumed by the soft-shelled turtle insect during spawning and molting, promote its rapid growth and increase the amount of oviposition, a certain proportion of calcium can be added to the soil.

At present, it is mainly to add hydrated lime, and its appropriate ratio is 100 (soil) 2 (lime), which can be mixed into the soil and mixed well.

Use garden soil, plant ash, humus soil, peat soil, yellow mountain mud, yellow sand (yellow sand is best mountain sand) and other appropriate allocation, it is a good cultivation soil. For example, 2 parts of peat soil and 1 part of sand are used in Milan, or 2 parts of fertile garden soil and 2 parts of compost soil and 1 part of sand are used.

Different plants are suitable for different soils, which can be used as a reference below:

Under the big tree, the fallen leaves accumulated all the year round are naturally accumulated and decayed, which is called humus soil, also known as humus, humus, rich in nutrients, acidic reaction, loose texture, aggregate structure, and is a loose agent for clayey soil.

You can take local materials, you can also collect the fallen leaves by yourself, after the leaves are all rotten, you can sieve for later use, suitable for sowing and transplanting seedlings. In particular, humus under deciduous broad-leaved trees is better.

The pine needle soil under conifers such as pine has poor effective nutrients, but it is very loose, especially suitable for planting rhododendrons and bluegrasses. Generally, the humus under the deciduous broad-leaved tree, after sifting, add 10 pieces of cake fertilizer, or mix with 5 multi-release slow-release compound fertilizer granules, which is a very ideal home potted culture soil, which can be used to plant camellia, tea plum, wax plum, four seasons laurel, gardenia, junzi orchid, orchid, Milan, pearl orchid, white orchid, jasmine, pineapple and most of the foliage plants.

The culture soil should have a good aggregate structure and appropriate pH. The good aggregate structure can ensure that the soil is loose, and the water retention and permeability are good. The pH and texture of the soil also affect the growth of trees, pine, iron trees, rhododendrons, gardenias, etc. prefer acidic soil, cactaceae, elm, boxwood, etc. should use alkaline soil, and plum, maple leaves, etc. prefer neutral soil.

The soil used to raise flowers burns the most money, and good soil can be raised in a good state, teaching you how to mix soil correctly.

My family's soil 1 was bought, and 2 was dug in the mountains. If you have a little rotten grass roots, just loosen the loose soil and water it. But there are weeds that grow and are pulled out.

Watering more soil is not dry. The seeds planted, depending on what they are, are cultivated according to habits. That's how my family grows, and I grow a lot of lettuce!

Hope the answer is helpful to you.

Grass carb soil, perlite, organic fertilizer According to the 6:3:1 mixed configuration, these things are bought on the Internet This configuration has the best permeability, water retention, and nutrients, which is the result of our many experiments.

Use plain soil, put the flowers in the sun, and be careful not to put flowers in the bedroom at night, because the flowers will compete with you.

Soil is necessary for the survival of green plants, so if you want green plants to grow well, you must provide them with the right soil, so let's learn together!

Potted soil is a skill that must be mastered by gardening whites to flower gods, many gardening whites buy potted plants, and directly maintain them on the basis of the original pots, which is not advisable.

Potted plants are prepared with soil

The soil used in many flower greenhouses is garden soil, and the maintenance of plants will cause soil compaction and water accumulation, which is easy to cause root rot. The reason why the greenhouse uses garden soil, because the greenhouse can be put on the ground to maintain the ground gas, the probability of soil compaction is not large, and because the pot is directly put on the soil, when the root system of the plant is full of nutrient bowls, it can continue to grow downward through the permeable holes of the pots, but when we buy it back, the roots that grow from the nutrient bowl can not touch the soil, can not absorb water, and will die quickly when exposed to the air, affecting the growth of flowers.

The plants cultivated in the nutrient bowl have been overgrown with the nutrient bowl at the time of **, and the space in the pot has been seriously insufficient. Therefore, newly purchased potted plants, especially those planted in nutrient bowls, need to be replaced with larger pots in time. At this time, the configuration of water and air permeability, suitable for plant growth of the soil has become an indispensable key part.

Most of the most nutrient soil on the market is just simple peat soil, or peaty soil, just add a small amount of perlite, its water permeability and air permeability are still not good, and the use alone will still cause soil compaction, which must be combined with other mechanisms to achieve the best effect.

Pastoral soil is the most common soil in life, the configuration method is also very simple, the general pastoral soil is made of vegetable leaves, fruit humus, so generally in the vegetable garden, orchard has pastoral soil, with pastoral soil is suitable for most plant breeding, there are also many flower friends with pastoral soil as the basic material of cultivation soil.

If you need loose soil, high fertility, good fertilizer and water retention, with acidic soil to breed plants, you can choose humus, the preparation method is also very simple, you can use garden soil, which is an appropriate amount of weeds, water, organic fertilizer, and then put in the sun exposure can be.

This kind of soil is similar to humus, but it is rich in organic matter, which is of great help to the growth of many plants.

Many flower friends do not know how to match the simplest flower soil, in fact, the configuration method of manure soil is also very simple, and the fertility is very high, only need to mix with manure, fallen leaves, peels, etc. into the pastoral soil, you can add some sewage to increase the fertility of the manure soil.

The proportion of culture soil preparation is generally 5 parts of garden soil, 4 parts of humus soil, and 1 part of river sand. 4 parts of garden soil, 4 parts of humus soil, and 2 parts of river sand were used for false planting. 3 parts of garden soil, 5 parts of humus soil, and 2 parts of river sand are used for sowing seedlings.

For woody flowers, 4 parts of garden soil or 4 parts of compost, and 2 parts of river sand. It is difficult to raise flowers and feed flowers in pots of various sizes by choosing culture soil suitable for their own preference. and even appeared; Raise ten pots, pour ten pots, as; What online flower friends say:

One year to see the flowers, two years to see the leaves, three years to see the condition of the pot.

Whether the cultivation soil is well drained is the key to the root respiration and elongation of flowers and plants. Most of the flowers and plants, when the potting soil is not well drained, it is easy to lead to poor growth, and even rotten roots to death. Therefore, the drainage performance of the soil should be put in the first place.

Fourth, it does not contain harmful microorganisms and other harmful substances, eggs, eggs and living organisms. Soils that fully meet the above requirements are difficult to find in nature. If you want to raise flowers well, it is necessary to artificially prepare the culture soil according to the requirements of the ecological habits and growth and development stages of flowers.

In broad-leaved forests or pine forests, in addition to the fallen leaves on the surface, the black soil at a depth of about 5 cm below is natural humus and pine needle soil. Of course, we can also collect fallen leaves or pine needles to make our own.

When planting, be sure to choose land with soft soil and good water permeability. We can spray the flowers with some nutrients during the planting process. The most important thing is to choose a land with acidic soils. Water more often.